论刑事证明标准的人权保障功能

刑事证明标准通过判断事实真伪、平衡诉讼结构和量化证明责任为被追诉人的实体性人权与程序性人权提供保障。我国刑事证明标准的规范功能未能正常发挥,由此导致了人权保障功能的缺失。应当积极推动立法的科学化,健全司法保障机制,并弘扬人权意识和法治观念,以促进刑事证明标准人权保障功能的实现。     

审美还是实用：精英文学的另一种危机

精英文学并非最初的文学形态,它在物质生活资料极大丰富、艺术由实用走向审美的过程中产生。封建社会是艺术审美化的转折点,由于有国家或者富有的私人充当艺术“保护人”角色,因此精英文学在这一时期异常兴盛。随着封建时代结束,精英文学的“保护人”没有了,在物质基础突然被抽空以后,精英文学开始面临生存的困境。如何摆脱因为“重审美淡实用”以及物质基础匮乏而导致的不利局面,值得我们每一个人去认真思考。     

我国刑事证明责任概念论

刑事证明责任是实现刑事诉讼目的和功能的重要一环。鉴于目前学界对刑事证明责任相关问题的纷争,笔者认为纷争的主要症结在于对刑事证明责任概念的内涵的不同把握上。笔者在考察域外刑事证明责任理论和概念及现阶段我国刑事证明责任概念纷争的基础上,通过对举证责任与证明责任关系、我国目前刑事诉讼模式、审判架构、犯罪构成特质诉讼机能的分析,结合对刑事证明责任“负担说”的法律性质的论证,认为我国刑事证明责任与大陆法系国家刑事证明责任的以“刑事证明责任具有以事实真伪不明的不利后果分配的客观责任为基点,映射主观证明责任的双层次性”的本质是一致的。从而最终得出当前我国刑事证明责任的概念,以期建立刑事证明责任责任理论研究的逻辑演绎的同一律。     

Portfolio allocation patterns and policy-making effectiveness in minority coalition governments

Although minority coalition has become a relatively frequent form of governance, it is often considered politically ineffective in policy making. To obtain sufficient support in parliament, government bills must go through the scrutiny activities initiated by coalition partners and overcome the concerns of external support parties in opposition. By examining parliamentary scrutiny on government bills, this paper explains the surprising policy-making effectiveness in minority coalition governments. Specifically, we argue and show that different patterns of portfolio allocation with the specific ideological locations of the ministerial office-holder, the coalition partner and the external supporter, structure the extent to which government bills are scrutinized in parliament, and therefore, the effectiveness of the minority coalition on managing and implementing policies. We empirically examine bills initiated by 256 ministries in 13 Danish minority coalitions between 1985 and 2015, and we reveal robust evidence that corroborates our argument.     

优化司法鉴定启动权的构想——以刑事诉讼为视角

司法鉴定启动权是一项综合性权能,具有法律性、程序性和双重性的特点。在我国司法鉴定启动权的配置和运行中存在着法律规范严重缺失、公权力过于膨胀、辩护方力量薄弱以及监督、救济机制不健全等诸多问题。优化我国司法鉴定启动权应遵循裁判中立、控辩平衡、有效参与和诉讼效率等基本原则,并进行相关的制度改革与重构。     

版权法上的公共领域研究

Public domain is a core rule of copyright law, under which various creative materials are available for an author to use without charge or liability for infringement, hence ensuring the effective implementation of copyright law. Public domain is characterized by openness, public ownership, irrevocability and formality. Based on the premise that the author’s work will not be interfered, public domain ultimately aims at the enlargement of its own universe and prosperity of the culture of human society. Its introduction into copyright law satisfies both historical and logical demands. Without its acknowledgement, copyright cannot be justified. In that sense, public domain and copyright can be deemed as twins. Public domain is not only an existing institution, but also an ideological tendency or a methodology. It has evaluative and inspective values towards copyright. It is an important precondition of copy-rights, and what is more, an important measure for controlling the expansion and realizing the purpose of copyright. Huang Hui, Ph.D, is a lecturer of civil law at Southwest University of Political Science and Law. Till now, he has released over 20 research articles in academic journals in China, such as Modern Law Science, Legal Forum, Academic Forum, etc. His magnum opus includes: Legal Philosophy Exposition of Unreasonable Outstretch in Intellectual Property Rights, Interpretation & Transfer: An exposition of de-intelligence of intellectual property rights, research on the protection of works in public domain, etc.     

非主流力量的现实与必要——民间法在农村法治进程中的地位和作用

在我国法治建设,特别是农村法治建设的过程中,民间法成为一个非主流因素仍然存在并发挥作用,其积极与消极作用并存。正确认识民间法在我国法治建设中的地位,规范引导民间法在法治建设进程中的适用,确实是我国法治建设特别是农村法治建设的重要任务。     

交易制度改革语境下协议转让功能及其构造

协议转让是以意思自治为本质之资本市场重要证券交易制度,其具有制度生成功能、完善公司治理功能、社会资源整合和配置优化功能、全球化和市场化背景下的经济品质提升和制度发展促进功能.由于我国证券法制的局限和国家政策因素影响,协议转让规则体系存在很大局限性,制度供给不足,违反了平等性要求,法律规定不足和市场机制缺陷交织.这都制约着协议转让功能的发挥.未来要以金融市场化为基础,贯彻利益平衡原则和效率原则,建立符合中国国情和国际法治要求的协议转让制度.     

行政许可的性质与功能分析

认定行政许可的性质有几种观点,其中"解禁说"阐明了行政许可的本质属性。行政许可最主要的功能有三种:防止危险、合理配置资源、提供公信力证明。作为弥补市场缺陷的一种有效管制手段,行政许可有其独特的优越性,但其发生作用的领域是有限的。行政许可作为"权力之手"可能会产生某些社会问题和负面影响。     

占有、占有制度及其功能

占有是民法上的重要内容,事实上的占有起源于原始社会末期,法律上的占有起源于罗马法与日耳曼法。在性质上,占有泛指为占有状态、占有权、占有权能,各司其职。在成就条件上占有之内在成就需体素与心素,占有之外在认定仅需体素即可。占有制度以占有状态的法律肯认为基点呈不断扩张之势。占有在人类人文社会及经济世界都起了奠基性的作用,并且在法律制度构建中的功劳也是不可磨灭的。然而,占有在整个民法体系中常被忽略,由此导致整个占有制度极不完善,导致占有制度的功能不能全面发挥。