公安院校持续发展面临的筹资问题初探

随着我国市场经济的建立和快速发展,以财政拨款为主的高校财务管理体制正发生着重大改变。特别是公安院校面临着生存和发展的问题,尤其在办学资金方面如何挖掘现有潜力,利用现有的教育资源,增强实力,依法多渠道筹集办学资金,提高办学资金的使用效益,是摆在公安院校办学与资金方面研究的重要课题。     

关于海事赔偿责任限制程序有待澄清的几个问题

中国的《海诉法》和《民诉法》不适宜处理复杂的海事赔偿责任限制案件,主张应当建立一套专门的海事诉讼程序,并就反对建立责任限制程序的主要理由进行了评论。     

养老保险基金收支模式的选择

养老保险基金收入模式可分为现收现付、完全积累和部分积累三种,养老保险基金支出模式可分为给付确定制和缴费确定制两种。基金收支模式是基金收入模式和基金支出模式的组合。基金收支模式的选择要遵循有利于基金收支平衡的实现,有利于保障功能的齐全,有利于公平与效率的兼顾,有利于养老保障和经济发展的兼顾等原则。以适当比例组合起来的复合型模式和混合型模式能够兼顾养老保险多方面功能的发挥。     

拍卖吉祥车牌号支援救命基金的法学思考

近年来我国各地吉祥车牌号拍卖现象愈演愈烈。车牌号作为一种识别标志,发挥着维护公共秩序、保障不特定人利益的作用,具有公共利益的属性,其中部分"吉祥"牌号在社会发展中滋生了具体的财产利益。政府通过拍卖这些吉祥车牌将所得价款纳入道路交通事故救济基金,是一种既规范车牌号发放秩序又救济交通事故受害人的可行办法,与我国现行法律不存在实质冲突。但这一制度的实施尚需解决完善拍卖法律依据和规范拍卖成本等问题。     

保险资金运用中的法律问题初探

本文结合新修订的《保险法》，对保险资金的筹集、运用范围及其监管中的若干法律问题进行了论述，并且提出了相关政策建议。     

法治进程中的人文关怀——解读《公安机关组织管理条例》

今年一月一日起实施的《公安机关组织管理条例》。体现法治思想。充满人文主义关怀。《条例》用法治的思想规范公安经费工作。解决了长期以来困扰公安机关的经费问题。《条例》规定了公安民警在社会生活方面享有的各项社会权利。构建了社会保障制度体系。     

论董事问责的诚信路径

The mode of deferential review on directors’ management decisions coincides with the requirements of adaptive efficiency, being conducive to encouraging directors’ tentative experiments. However, under the rule of business judgment, directors’ accountability requires for onerous burden of proof on the plaintiff, and the formal review of directors’ decisions and the uncertainty of the standard of care have rendered the duty of care almost an empty shell, and consequently the unfaithful conducts of directors between gross negligence and malice are always at large. The good faith path is not only a mechanism to fill the gap of accountability but an important mechanism to overcome the information asymmetry between shareholders and directors. The judicial practice of directors’ accountability in the 1990s produced a good faith path, and the good faith concept has been rejuvenated with creative changes, the standards of conducts become clear with the increasing operability of judicial reviews. In China, the standards on fiduciary conducts can be defined by the judicial interpretation of the Company Law, so as to incorporate such misconducts as intentionally causing the violation of law by company, failure to disclose candidly, abuse of power and gross disregard of responsibilities, hence inducing the good faith path to accountability. Zhu Yikun got his Ph.D in economics at Management School of Jinan University (1999) and LL.M at Southwest University of Politics and Law (1991). He is the executive dean and doctoral tutor of the Law School of Jinan University, and a legislative counselor of the standing committee of Guangdong Provincial People’s Congress, and a monitor of Guangdong Provincial Procuratorate. His research focuses on company law and corporate governance. He has twelve monographs published, including five law books in English language, esp. the book “China’s Business Contracts: Forms and Precedents” was published by Butterworth in 1997. Moreover, he has released over 100 papers in academic journals including China Legal Science and Chinese Industrial Economy. At present, he is leading a national bilingual course program on American and British commercial law (2008).     

私权视角下的社会保险基金监管

社会保险基金是我国社会保障基金的重要组成部分,建立健全社会保险基金的监管制度是建立和完善我国社会保障体系的重要环节。在社会保险基金监管体制的制度构架中,在探讨如何将公权力(监督权力)进行分配,使社会保险基金的各管理主体各尽其能,相互制约的同时,应当明确社会保险基金中的私有产权性质,解决社会保险基金权利主体缺位问题,从而进一步完善社会保险基金监管制度,切实维护劳动者合法权益。     

论投资基金的制度价值

投资基金制度是适应现代市场经济的创新的经济制度。本文通过比较投资基金与其它金融制度方式的优势，归纳出投资基金的制度价值，并阐述了投资基金产生和发展的相应制度条件。     

将遗属保险引入社会保障制度的思考

现行的养老金制度没有从社会性别角度进行设计。男性老人是社会保障制度的主要受益者,不少老年妇女被置于社会安全网之外,经济上处于弱势地位,生存现状堪忧。人口老龄化及家庭的变化使得非正规的社会保障制度失去稳定性,市场经济增加了子女保障的风险,由于高丧偶率,老年妇女很容易陷入贫困。在中国,有限的遗属救济方式存在制度性缺陷,将遗属保险引入社会保障制度,可以有效保障老年妇女的经济安全,预防和解决丧偶老年妇女的贫困问题。