社区建设与管理专业教学改革研究与实践

社区建设与管理随着社区的飞速发展已成为城市工作中的重要组成部分。社区建设与管理专业所开展的教学改革研究与实践，就是要把学生培养成具有较宽理论知识和较强社区工作能力，适应各种社区工作岗位要求的高等技术应用性专门人才。     

群体性事件心理分析

近年来,因各种人民内部矛盾引发的群体性事件不断增多,社会影响越来越大,成为影响社会稳定和治安秩序的突出问题。不少专家学者从群体性事件的成因及处置对策方面进行了许多有益探讨,本文拟从犯罪心理学的角度,对这一现象产生的心理原因、心理过程及心理预防等问题进行一些探讨。     

Influences and Mediators of the Effect of Poverty on Young Adolescent Depressive Symptoms

Data from a sample of young adolescents between the ages of 10 and 12 years (N = 898) from the mother–child data set of the National Longitudinal Survey of Youth were analyzed in a study of influences that explain the relation between poverty and depressive symptoms measured 2 years later. Other variables that predicted youth depressive symptoms were also identified. Results indicated that neighborhood problems, nonparticipation in outside school and neighborhood activities, residing with mothers who exhibited depressive symptoms, and mother's use of physical punishment were partial mediators of the effect of poverty on depressive symptoms 2 years later. Youth health status, lower levels of school satisfaction, marital-partner conflict, and father's emotional support also predicted depressive symptoms. The findings indicate that youth depressive symptoms are multiply determined and that poverty can adversely affect young adolescents in many ways.     

Family Representative Payeeship and Violence Risk in Severe Mental Illness

Although representative payeeship is prevalent among people with mental illness and shows promise to positively influence clinically relevant outcomes, research also suggests this legal mechanism could be implemented in ways that are problematic. The current study examined whether family representative payeeship was associated with elevated risk of family violence perpetrated by persons with severe mental illness (SMI). Data were collected every 4 months for 1 year in structured interviews with N = 245 persons with SMI who received disability benefits. Multivariate analyses showed that substance abuse, history of violence, frequency of family contact, and family representative payeeship were associated with elevated odds of family violence. Analyses also showed family contact and family representative payeeship had a cumulative effect on increasing the predicted probability of family violence (controlling for covariates such as violence history and substance abuse). The data shed light on the potential for family representative payeeship to be associated with increased risk of interpersonal conflict and violence in SMI.     

When Public Protection Becomes Punishment? The UK Use of Civil Measures to Contain the Sex Offender

In keeping with many countries the UK has moved the problem of sexual offending up the political agenda. On the criminal justice side sentences have been increased and supervision periods extended. On the civil side a raft of new measures have been put in place to regulate the behaviour of sex offenders in the interest of community safety and child protection; this paper examines these measures and, in particular takes the sex offender ‘register’ as a case study to show how political imperatives have been brought to bear with little reference to the research or professional views of practitioners in this area. It is contended that under these political pressures, what starts life as a preventive, regulatory measure can easily become a more punitive measure in its own right; as such it may be liable to challenge by those subject to it for failing to fulfil its primary purpose and for straying across a line between the civil and criminal aspects of intervention.     

Questioning Appeals to Community within Crime Prevention and Control

This article casts a critical eye over some of the (often ignored) assumptions which underlie recent appeals to community in crime prevention and control. The article considers the philosophical origins, ambiguities and tensions within such appeals. In so doing, it draws explicitly upon the growth of community safety and to a lesser extent restorative justice in Britain and considers some of the implications to which this shift may give rise. In particular, it focuses upon the manner in which appeals to community converge and collide with changing social relations which may undermine their progressive potential. Specific attention is given to the implications of: increasing social and spatial dislocation; the commodification of security; and policy debates about a growing underclass. It is argued that there is much confusion as to how, and to what extent, communities can contribute to the construction of social order. Within the dynamics of community safety and crime control practices there are dangers that security differentials may become increasingly significant characteristics of wealth and status with implications for social exclusion. This questions the extent to which crime is an appropriate vehicle around which to (re)construct open and tolerant communities.     

关于创新社区党建领导体制与工作机制的思考——以广西为例

新形势下创新社区党建体制机制,必须深化战略认识,把社区党建纳入各级党委重要议事El程;改革领导体制,强化党在社区的领导核心作用;优化组织设置,着力扩大社区党建工作覆盖面;完善分类管理机制,规范党员教育管理;构建人才物质保障机制,夯实党组织工作基础;创新服务群众工作机制,密切党同人民群众的血肉联系。     

论经济法的价值

探讨经济法的价值本质,可以遵从这样一种逻辑：价值——利益——法的价值及价值本质——经济法的价值及价值本质。     

保护被害人义务的归属

保护被害人的义务具有多重归属,国家、社区、家庭以及公民自身都当共同承担保护被害人的责任。国家应当是对被害人实施保护的第一义务人,社区是对被害人实施保护的直接责任者,公民自身是保护被害人权利义务双重承担者。     

农村社区化建设研究述评

随着全国实验县(市、区)开展农村社区建设的不断深入,新型农村社区化建设成为学者们研究的热点课题,文章对近年来的相关研究成果进行了梳理,呈现出农村社区化研究的现状,并通过对理论研究成果与实践的比较,为今后的研究和实践提供参考,使广大学者的研究更好地指导农村社区建设,为社会主义新农村建设提供技术支持。