Passage to cyberactivism: how dynamics of activism change

The boost to activism to which the internet has largely contributed has been underlined by financial and image issues growing from hacker attacks and the online promotion of activist groups. Emergency corporate counteractions with regard to these cyber threats have not analysed this new phenomenon. The state of the research in this area has consistently remained at the period before the development and widespread use of the internet. Cyberactivism, therefore, is a cyber phenomenon without a clear meaning or a clear definition. In order to understand cyberactivism, it is important to understand that it is much more than simply about hacking and activists' online promotion. It is a new phenomenon, growing out of activism but changing the pressure on corporations. With the internet, new dynamics of issue selection have been established and a different aggregation within groups has taken place. A new organisational set‐up among activist groups puts new pressure on corporations, which must develop new strategies concerning online rules. Cyber actions are originated by individuals triggering a spontaneous relationship between many users. The pressure is no longer the result of a long aggregation into association, but of an immediate and spontaneous network of relationships. Copyright © 2003 Henry Stewart Publications     

我国企业民主制度的变迁与创新研究

回顾建党百年来我国企业民主制度发展的历史进程,研究我国企业民主制度演进中取得的成就 和成功经验,对完善当前我国企业民主管理制度有重要历史意义和现实价值。基于制度变迁视角,对我国企业 民主制度历史变迁进行分析,本研究发现国家经济体制变迁是导致我国企业民主参与制度变迁的根本原因,经济 体制变迁过程中引发劳动关系各方包括政府、企业、工会、职工相互关系的变化,成为我国企业民主参与制度变迁 的重要影响因素。此外,我国企业民主参与制度变迁以国家主导下的强制性特征为主,但在市场化改革进程中市场 劳资主体驱动下的诱致性因素已经出现,对国家主导企业民主参与制度变迁发挥了重要补充作用。     

Making space for a new role – gender differences in identity changes in couples transitioning to parenthood

Changes in life roles reflect the process of reorganization of identity, which is an important component of adaptation during transition to parenthood. During this family transition gender differences are significant. Despite the fact that in Western societies women and men are encouraged to share family and work responsibilities, female self-concept is more strongly associated with motherhood, whereas men still highly value the role of a breadwinner. Therefore, relative perceived and desired salience, and directly assessed importance of main life roles (a spouse, a worker and a parent) before and after the birth of the child were examined. One hundred and eighty-seven couples participated in the study. The perceived (relative and directly assessed), and relative desired salience of a parental role increased after the child’s birth in both genders. Women valued the parent role higher than men who deemed the worker role more salient to their identity after the child’s birth. Spouse identity seemed to be created in the couple itself as both partners assessed it similarly. Inclusion of couples and repeated measurement of all variables allowed for the analysis of complex changes in self-perceptions in transitions to motherhood and fatherhood.     

De l'espace nomade à l'espace mobile en passant par l'espace du contrat: une expérience théorique

The paper retraces both a scientific itinerary and what might be described as a stratification and a history of the dominant social forms of structuring space: nomadism, sedentariness, mobility. It argues against a possible evolutionist interpretation of this scheme by privileging a synchronic observation of the various intersecting spatial forms in what might be called the truth of the place (which is the stage of intersection). The theoretical idea of a mobile space is thus schematized by opposing it to the paradigm of fixedness which dominates classical as well as modern spatial analysis. The rapprochement of nomadic space (being the source of reflection) and mobile space (being the result of reflection) is presented as a “methodological” space avoiding metaphorical vagueness.     

地理标志战略与西部大开发

实施地理标志战略,开发、利用、管理和保护好本地区地理标志资源,对于西部地区的大开发具有重要意义;实施地理标志战略,是实施西部大开发和实施知识产权战略的最好切入点.西部地区在保护、利用地理标志方面还存在不少问题,解决好这些问题并确立和实施地理标志战略,本身就是抓好西部大开发的一项内容之一,它同西部大开发战略和其他知识产权战略一起,可以共同助推西部地区经济社会协调发展.     

论当代中国政治文化变迁的特点

政治文化变迁是随着时间的推移,在内外部因素的作用下,通过政治文化内部的整合而出现为人们所认同,有别于过去的政治文化形态,文化创新则是这些因素和条件的综合基础。当代中国政治文化变迁具有鲜明的时代特点、强烈的民族色彩和与时俱进的创新特点。     

气候变化对我国经济、社会和可持续发展的挑战

气候变化问题已经成为人类社会和各国政府及民众关注的焦点问题之一。气候变化给我国的经济、社会和可持续发展也带来了挑战。如何客观地认识当前以全球变暖为主要特征的气候变化,以及它所产生的诸多方面的影响和我们应当如何面对气候变化及其影响?本文表达了当代气象科学家的最新观点,并且对中国政府及民众应采取的措施提出了建议。     

电影片名翻译的文化适应

电影片名的翻译过程,既受到原语文本的约束又被赋予一定的创造性。由于各民族在文化背景上存在巨大差异,译者应该正确把握译语民族语言中的文化信息,不断进行选择和适应,以求在原语文化和译语文化中达到最大程度的功能对等。文化适应作为译者翻译过程中着重考虑的因素之一,不仅为片名翻译的动态性过程提供了理论依据,同时对电影片名翻译的规范化起到了引导作用。     

村治改革:村民组长何去何从

在目前的制度环境下,实施撤销村民组长这一强制性制度变迁的条件尚未具备。若勉强为之,则会导致制度变迁成本过高、基层治理弱化、村庄本土资源遭受破坏等问题。在农村社会发生根本性变迁之前,“大组长,小村部”的乡村治理模式更有利于农村发展。完善村组制度,健全村级组织,应该坚持村治改革与财力支持双管齐下、现代性与传统性互相交融、思想工作与激励机制相得益彰三大原则。     

关联性要素与地理标志法的构造

产品与产地的关联性是地理标志的核心要素,其重要性好比独创性之于作品、新颖性之于专利、显著性之于商标,是构建地理标志独立理论的基础。对于关联性要素存在主、客观两种理解,分别构成反不正当竞争等一般法保护和专门法保护的理念基础。主、客观关联性塑造了不同的地理标志概念,其各自构建的地理标志制度在适用产品范围、产地划定、关联性证明、专家审查、监控和保护等方面均存在明显差异,体现了地理标志保护公、私权之分野和不同政策取向。我国存在地理标志保护多重立法,其地理标志定义逻辑混乱,制度设计扭曲,彼此缺乏配合支持。应根据关联性要素并结合我国的政策导向进行制度重构,整合建立统一的地理标志专门法,删除商标法之地理标志定义中的“自然因素或者人文因素”之表述,采取专门法保护为主、商标法保护为辅,彼此协调共存的模式。