中日海洋环境陆源污染治理的政策执行比较及启示

陆源污染是海洋环境污染的主要来源,陆源污染治理是中国现阶段海洋污染防治的重要课题。本文从政策执行的主体、手段、监督三个方面对中国与日本的海洋环境陆源污染治理的政策执行进行比较分析。研究发现,日本治理陆源污染的政策执行主体多元、手段多样、监督高效,为中国陆源污染治理政策执行主体结构的优化、执行手段的增强、执行监督的强化提供了一些有益的经验和启示。     

提升公安机关驾驭动态社会治安能力的几点思考

影响公安机关驾驭动态社会治安能力的不利因素是多方面的。既有来自社会、科技发展方面的,也有法制不完备、舆论导向不规范、警力保障不足等方面的。公安机关应努力克服不利因素的困扰,从健全、完善法律制度;改善警察公共关系;强化民警的业务培训;从优待警;信息化建设;构建虚拟社会整体防控体系建设;深入推进社区警务战略等为切入点,不断提高驾驭动态社会治安的控制能力。     

法治化进程中律师权利的保障和救济

较旧律师法而言,新律师法在律师的执业权利方面有诸多突破,在一定程度上改善了律师的执业环境,但仍然存在如何保障法律所赋予的权利以优化律师执业环境等诸多问题。应从大处着眼,不断完善中国的律师制度,以加强对律师权利的保障和救济。     

建立绿色会计核算体系初探

目前我国正处在经济高速增长期,年GDP增长率9%-11%,同时又造成了严重的环境污染,土地大规模沙化,空气质量下降,长江、黄河等七大水系都遭受到了前所未有的污染。因此,对环境破坏进行成因分析,建立绿色会计体系,计价、计量自然环境,才能达到遏制环境污染的目的。     

城市投资发展软环境评价体系研究——基于连云港的实证分析

加强投资发展软环境建设，改善软环境是区域经济发展的必要条件，也是经济欠发达地区实现跨越式发展最为紧要的任务。要改善投资发展软环境，需摸清投资发展软环境的真实状况，建构一套结合城市软环境自身特点的软环境评价体系。在考核评价体系的具体设计上要坚持多元化评价主体的选择，坚持差异化软环境评价对象的划分，坚持定性与定量相结合的评价指标的选取，坚持多样化评价方法的运用，坚持规范化城市投资发展软环境评价相关制度的建设。     

NONSHARED ENVIRONMENTAL INFLUENCES ON ADOLESCENT DELINQUENT INVOLVEMENT AND ADULT CRIMINAL BEHAVIOR*

Findings gleaned from behavioral genetic research have revealed that nonshared environments are particularly important sources of behavioral variation. Surprisingly little criminological research has examined directly the effects of the nonshared environment on adolescent delinquent involvement and adult criminal behavior. The current study addressed this gap in the literature by calculating difference scores in a sample of 289 monozygotic (MZ) twin pairs to examine the effects of the nonshared familial environment on delinquent involvement, adult criminal behavior, levels of self‐control, and contact with antisocial peers. Analysis of MZ twin pairs from the National Longitudinal Study of Adolescent Health (Add Health) revealed that one nonshared family environment—maternal disengagement—was associated with delinquent involvement and the development of self‐control. The remaining nonshared familial environments, however, were not associated with antisocial outcomes. Implications of the findings are discussed.     

Peer Consultation for Mediators: The Use of a Holding Environment to Support Mediator Reflection, Inquiry, and Self-Knowing

In order to help the parties in mediation address their interests, concerns, and responses to the conflict, the mediator must monitor and manage his or her own inner thoughts, emotions, and feelings throughout the process lest they negatively influence the outcomes of the mediation. Peer consultation offers one approach that can be used effectively to support the mediator's inquiry into practice dilemmas and invite self-knowing that benefits the mediator as well as the parties in the mediation. The effectiveness of a group consultation process, however, depends on the development of "a holding environment" that can provide a safe and confidential space within which such an inquiry can occur. The mediation process is improved when the mediator is able to sustain relational and emotional tension within herself and between the parties long enough for new understandings and actions to develop.     

生态补偿的法理分析

生态补偿旨在利用衡平原则对保护者和受益者、受害者和施害者之间的与生存权、环境权、发展权等权利相关的利益进行制度协调,从而对已破坏的生态环境给予补偿和恢复,使之能够达到或接近平衡状态,也使与此相关的各个主体之间的利益得以协调,衡平同样是基本权利的生存权、环境权、发展权等权利之间的不和谐和冲突。其法理基础是区域环境公正。     

简析侦查情势构造

任何刑事案件的侦破过程都处于运动、变化、发展的侦查情势中,情势的易变性决定了侦查活动的复杂性。为了深刻把握侦查情势的运行规律,我们通过勾画侦查情势构造图的形式,运用静态分析的方式,从侦查中主体、客体与环境的关系入手,以案件结构要素与侦查基本程式的关联性为目标,力图准确地剖析侦查情势构造,进而对侦查情势进行科学解读。     

我国非政府组织发展的法律环境

在非政府组织(NGO)的作用得到人们更广泛的认可的同时,必须正视其发展中所存在的各种阻碍因素,只有为其发展提供更切实的保障,才能够使日益繁荣的非政府组织发挥其应有的积极作用。而作为组织发展的基础,良好的法律环境的构建显然有其现实意义。