中德环境污染犯罪立法比较研究

环境污染犯罪是当今世界各国普遍关注的一种环境犯罪类型,德国在这方面的立法较为先进。通过比较中德环境污染犯罪的立法,可以为我国的立法完善带来启示。为了有效预防、惩治环境污染犯罪,我国有必要借鉴德国立法经验,在环境污染犯罪法律规定模式、保护法益、主客观成罪条件、证明方法及处罚等方面进行改革和完善。     

B2C交易中的消费者权益保护问题

网络购物的飞速发展不但没有扭转传统购物中消费者的弱势地位,而且它使经营者和消费者之间的地位更加悬殊,致使网络交易中侵犯消费者权益的行为屡屡发生。消费者权益在互联网环境下如何进行保护,是人们面临的一个新课题,本文主要分析了网络环境下消费者权益保护面临的问题并提出解决对策。     

Key actors in UN environmental governance: influence,reform and leadership

In the introductory article it was concluded that the effectiveness of the UN environmental institutions studied was quite low. Key actors, especially the US and the EU, play a considerable role in explaining the course of development in these institutions. However, this does not mean that these processes are mainly state-driven as a number of other factors matter. The potential for reform and increased effectiveness is limited as the main actors, the US the EU and G-77/China have very different interests and perceptions as to the future directions of these institutions.

利益和谐视域下的农产品贸易与环境问题研究

贸易与环境问题已经发展为人类面临的最为紧迫的议题。农产品贸易与环境有着最为密切的联系。而农产品贸易与环境的矛盾在国际社会领域主要表现为发达国家与广大发展中国家之间的冲突和矛盾。为寻求农产品贸易与环境问题的有效解决,我们必须以利益和谐为理论基点,从理念上关注贸易利益和环境利益的和谐、发达国家利益和发展中国家利益的和谐,并从内发与外围整合的双重径路采取有力措施,方能彻底地化解农产品贸易与环境问题,促进整个国际社会的和谐发展。     

Lavascape: legal spectacle at Kīlauea

ABSTRACT

In considering the theme “Exploring Legal Discourse: A Sociosemiotic (Re)Construction,” this paper examines the symbolic relationship between law and chaos in the changing landscape of Kīlauea Volcano on Hawai’i Island. The socio-legal dimensions of this relationship provide insight into law’s project of governance in the dynamic natural environment. Most recently, in the summer of 2018, lava spouted and then flowed from Kīlauea in over twenty-four fissures which opened up within two heavily populated residential subdivisions. Law's response to the ensuing chaos provides keen insight into the epistemological positionality of law toward nature. In an attempt to tame this enlivened lavascape of persons and lava, law asserts authority over the spectacle in the areas of sightseeing, access, and mapping. In other words, the legal spectacle of lava eruption is an attempt to jurisdictionally frame the legal imagination of human risk in this dynamic landscape through legal semiotics, legal materiality, and legal topology. However, as this paper will explore, the source of chaos is actually law itself. Attempts to manage chaos are actually attempts to manage human nature as visitation to the erupting volcanic environment is ultimately beyond law's complete control. In a larger sense, this study of Kīlauea's lavascape as a constructed legal spectacle illustrates the phenomenological framing of law's incomplete jurisdiction over kinetic environments.     

浙江省新型政商关系“亲清指数”研究

“亲”“清”是新型政商关系的核心内容，而政商关系是推动国家治理体系和治理能力现代化的基础性、关键性环节，因此对新型政商关系的测度具有重要意义。文章以浙江省11个地市为样本，从“亲”“清”两个维度出发，构建了包含服务力、支持力、企业活跃度、亲近感知度、政府廉洁度、政府透明度及廉洁感知度7个方面的新型政商关系“亲清指数”测度体系，运用功效系数法对浙江11个地市2018年政商关系构建水平进行测量。测度结果表明，浙江省11个地市新型政商关系构建总体情况较好，但呈现出地市区分度较强、差异性较为明显的特征，据此从提升政府对企业的服务力、支持力，打造廉洁政府、透明政府等方面提出相应对策建议。     

Resource Sovereignties in Bolivia: Re‐Conceptualising the Relationship between Indigenous Identities and the Environment during the TIPNIS Conflict

This paper examines the active re‐construction of indigenous identities within the Plurinational State of Bolivia through the case study of a resource conflict that arose with the government's announcement of its intention to build a road through a national park and indigenous territory, the Territorio Indígena y Parque Nacional Isiboro Sécure (TIPNIS; Indigenous Territory and Isiboro Sécure National Park). Ethnographic fieldwork shows that both the state and the lowland indigenous movement have fashioned essentialised understandings of an indigenous identity linked to the environment in order to legitimise competing resource sovereignty claims.     

论侵害生活环境权的法律救济——由广场舞扰民事件引发的思考

近年来．广场舞已成为城市居民最常见的健身方式之一。但广场舞带来的噪音污染却影响了附近居民的生活和健康，侵害了居民的生活环境权。本文从生活环境权与忍受限度论入手。结合日本的相关学说和判例，探讨我国公民如何通过行政、刑事和民事诉讼等途径实现侵害生活环境权的法律救济。     

习近平整体环境观指导下的环境法学和环境法建设

习近平的整体环境观是对自我中心环境观的超越。这种环境观认为环境是具有整体性、有限性的自然对象，环境既具有绝对有限性又具有相对有限性。用习近平整体环境观指导环境法学知识体系建设，应当建立环境单元、人天关系、环境总行为、环境共同体等环境法学新范畴。用习近平整体环境观指导环境法建设，应当明确以促进人与自然和谐为环境法的基本立法目的，明确创设保护环境的普遍责任原则，完善总行为控制制度、环保区域合作制度、生态补偿制度。     

日本“国家正常化”与美国的东亚地缘战略

战后,由于美军单独占领日本,美国占领当局直接主导了日本的非法西斯化改革,日本的对外政策也被纳入美国的东亚地缘战略框架内。正因如此,战后日本的"国家正常化"进程与美国的亚洲地缘战略密切联系在一起。冷战时期,日本充当美国在亚洲的"冷战"哨兵,日本在"旧金山体制"下获得"独立"和国际空间。冷战结束后,美国推行全球霸权战略,日本乘机加强与美国的军事同盟关系,扩展自主权。尤其进入21世纪,日本通过参与美国的"反恐"战争,实现了海外派兵。近年来美国实施战略东移和"亚太再平衡",日本借机加快修宪活动和军事"解禁",加速日本"国家正常化"的步伐。