企业环境责任确立的正当性分析——以可持续发展理念为视角

随着环境危机的日益严重,由于科技水平有限性和科学不确定性的普遍存在,应该在环境法中确立企业环境责任。作为企业社会责任的组成部分,企业环境责任包括企业环境法律责任和企业环境道德责任。可持续发展理念蕴涵的经济目标和环境目标共存的思想决定了企业环境责任的确立必须以可持续发展理念作为价值导引。由于目前立法中的企业环境侵权责任在保护社会公众环境利益方面越来越显得力不从心,因此从企业环境侵权责任走向企业环境责任应该成为必然。     

从马克思主义自然观看当代中国生态文明建设

党的十八大报告提出了建设美丽中国的口号,突出了新时期内加强生态文明建设的重要性.当今中国生态环境出现的问题错综复杂急需正确的理论作为指导进行解决.坚持马克思主义的立场和观点,从实践和理论相结合的角度看当代中国的生态文明建设则为我们提供了一个正确的视角,为中国的生态文明建设指明了前进方向.     

哈贝马斯"理想的话语环境"评析

现代社会的人际关系,在金钱和权力两只"看不见的手"的控制之下日趋疏远、冷漠、紧张.褪去单一、冰冷的算计理性,换一种热情、丰富的伦理精神去对待同样作为主体的"他者",营造一个"理想的话语环境",通过商谈、沟通,求得主体问的和谐、共生,是哈贝马斯商谈伦理的基本理念.     

Influence of public administration and environmental management performance of cement manufacturing in Malaysia

Environmental issues have become critical concerns of businesses worldwide where environmental obligations have grown substantially and companies have to be environmentally responsible. Malaysia has enacted the Environmental Quality Act 1974 and subsidiary Environmental Quality （Clean Air） Regulations 1978, Environmental Quality （Sewage and Industrial Effluent） Regulations 1979, Environmental Quality （Prescribed Activities） Order 1987 and Environmental Quality （Scheduled Waste） Regulation 2005. ISO 14001 environmental management system （EMS） standard designed to introduce environmental improvement into every aspect of a company＇s operations. ISO 14001 assists companies in creation of structured mechanisms for continuous improvement in environmental performance. There is a complex and dynamic relation between profitability and environmental concerns. The paper evaluates how ISO 14001 aids cement companies in operating continuous environment protection programs to minimize significant environmental impacts. This study analyzes the relationship between adoption of ISO 14001 to business performance and competitive advantage of Malaysian companies that provides insights into motivations and results. ISO 14001 has a positive impact on companies＇ performance, specifically on perceived environmental impacts. The companies recognized the need for ISO 14001 as an internal tool to maintain operations and management competitiveness. To adopt the ISO 14001 environment elements, it is necessary to have corporate culture that support complex operational activities in line with the top management commitment of the ISO 14001 policy and regulatory-compliant. ISO 14001 implementation was crucial in bringing about reduction of damage to the environment at operational level, and effective environmental management at management level, as well as improvement of the company＇s image and competitiveness at strategic level. Companies that export their products are expected to implement the ISO 14001 in order to maintain their competitive edge in the global market place.     

Front‐line Regulators and their Approach to Environmental Regulation in Southwest Ohio

Regulatory approaches and strategies are frequently the subject of study in various literatures, but that examination focuses on practices rather than looking more deeply at the nature of regulatory interactions. Also missing is a more thorough look at what it is front‐line regulators—in this case, environmental inspectors and site coordinators—desire in their interactions and how they perceive their regulatory counterparts. Interviews with regulators in Southwest Ohio reveal that 82 percent of them think the regulated community intends to comply with regulations. Additionally, 71 percent of regulators say that their interactions are positive with the regulated community with three‐quarters indicating that trust plays a role in these interactions. Only 36 percent of interviewees prefer a clear cut and consistent approach while the rest favor a collaborative approach or some combination thereof. These findings should impact discussions concerning regulatory approaches in environmental policy, particularly conversations concerning next‐generation policies.     

合并高校的工会在构建教师和谐人际环境中的作用

高校工会积极构建教师和谐人际环境,使高校的发展富有生命力,促成高校教育、教学目标的实现,这是合并高校工会工作的重点。尊重高校教师的个性,努力提高教职工的交往水平,有利于加强工会工作的实效性。     

浅谈企业环境保护伦理

企业与环境相互依存、共存共生。环境问题一度成为西方发达国家工业发展和经济发展中的棘手问题。中国在经历了20年的改革开放,经济获得突飞猛进发展之后,环境问题也日渐凸显。企业在履行环境责任中应当遵循不伤害、整体、系统和公正四个伦理准则。     

The Changing Role of NGOs in Rural Chile After Democracy

Abstract — The article examines how NGOs in rural Chile operated during the dictatorship and how their role changed after the return of democracy. An NGO (OPDECH) in Southern Chile is used as a case study. During the Pinochet regime, NGOs maintained a critical distance from the government by creating a niche for opposition researchers and activists. They provided a possibility of economic survival for professionals whilst working on alternative proposals to address the socio-economic needs of the poor majority. External funding from international agencies provided much needed resources but created as well a culture of reliance and a clientelistic middle class of professionals. The NGO in Southern Chile became a nucleus of resistance and expertise on regional development by safekeeping democratic tradition and providing a range of solutions to local development problems. After the restoration of democratic government many professionals joined the government. NGOs exchanged their altruism for a more pragmatic, opportunistic and, in some cases, more efficient role as executors of government programmes. The case study in Southern Chile illustrates this trajectory well. After municipal elections a collaborative role with local government was sought by OPDECH that aimed to implement local initiatives as well as advise local and regional governments on environmental and developmental issues. Given the NGOs historical commitment to grassroots development, it remains to be seen what role they can play in supporting local government while forging a new role for themselves in a democratic context.     

复杂电磁环境下反恐处突训练的研究与探索

本文着重探讨了武警、公安系统在复杂电磁环境下,反恐处突训练的体系和施训方法。强调科学基础知识是在复杂电磁环境下反恐处突训练的基础体系,创建模拟训练平台是反恐处突训练的最佳途径,创新激励机制是促进电磁环境下反恐处突训练的有效手段。