中国女童权益保护的现状与推进

女童是一个国家人口结构中重要的组成部分。国际社会在20世纪90年代以后逐渐加强了对女童权益的保护。中国女童的地位在新中国建立后得到了普遍提高。但由于经济与文化发展的不平衡性,中国女童生存与发展仍然存在许多严重问题亟待全社会的重视与解决。     

How to be a Girl: Consumerism Meets Guidance in the Australian Women’s Weekly’s Teen Segments, 1952–1959

In 1952, when Australian teenagers were beginning to emerge as their own distinct social and consumer group, the Australian Women’s Weekly introduced a column specifically targeted at teens. “Youth Sums Up” was intended for both boys and girls, but by 1954 it had developed into For Teenagers, a monthly lift-out aimed predominantly at girls, which became Australia’s first version of a national teen girl magazine. In this article, I examine the ways in which the Weekly used its teen segments and lift-outs to mould teenage girls into the 1950s feminine ideal, and to sell the products that reflected the attitudes and values of the time to this new and powerful young market. I also demonstrate that while the Weekly’s teen segments promoted a traditional femininity, some of its teen girl readers publicly rejected these notions within the pages of the magazine, giving us a broader understanding of teenage girls, girl culture, and what is usually defined as a purely conservative decade.     

Emerging Risks of Violence in the Digital Age

Abstract

This research focuses on the evolving area of cyberviolence and draws on a pioneering study to discuss benefits and risks of online interaction among adolescent girls. This new area of inquiry introduces educators to the social and cultural communities of the Internet, a virtual venue with unique perspectives on power, identity, and gender for children and youth.

This research focuses on the evolving area of cyberviolence and draws on a pioneering study to discuss benefits and risks of online interaction among adolescent girls. This new area of inquiry introduces educators to the social and cultural communities of the Internet, a virtual venue with unique perspectives on power, identity, and gender for children and youth.     

从中国古代律法和一些国家相关刑法看现行刑法中的“嫖宿幼女罪”

嫖宿幼女罪从设立以来，一直存在争议。从比较法的视角来看，嫖宿幼女罪乃是世界刑事立法的另类：其原因不仅在于这一罪名本身存在着法律上悖论，逻辑上的混乱.更为重要的是，这一罪名的设立违背社会基本的道德良知．     

Defining Gender-Responsive Services in a Juvenile Court Setting

Scholars have documented the importance of developing gender-responsive services for girls in order to address their unique needs and reasons for entering the juvenile justice system. Although researchers have made progress in efforts to develop gender-responsive services, the research and policy literature does not provide a clear definition of what constitutes a gender-responsive approach. This study examined qualitative interviews with juvenile court staff (N?=?39). Court staff lacked familiarity with gender-responsivity and most used the term interchangeably with gender-specificity. However, multiple court staff expressed a need for programming for girls and more research on the effectiveness of gender-responsive services.     

CERVICAL CANCER PREVENTION: MANDATING THE HPV VACCINE AS A CONDITION OF SCHOOL ATTENDANCE

This Note advocates that states require all females entering the sixth grade to be vaccinated with the HPV vaccine Gardasil, as a means of preventing cervical cancer deaths in the United States. States that do pass such a mandate would receive federal funding to help disperse the cost of the expensive three‐dose vaccine, especially to those females most in need. Subject to each individual state's mandate, parents would be allowed to opt their children out of such a mandate for religious, medical, and/or philosophical reasons.     

论嫖宿幼女罪之司法适用

嫖宿幼女与奸淫幼女型的强奸是一种想象竞合,在一个行为同时符合两罪的犯罪构成时就应该从一重处罚。嫖宿幼女罪保护的是幼女之身心健康与社会管理秩序之双重法益,特别是嫖宿行为中支付嫖资的情节并非其减责事由,因为这种情节既不是违法性减轻事由（所保护的法益并未因此受到较小之侵害）,也不是责任减轻事由（行为人之主观恶性并未有任何降低）。相反,这种给付嫖资的行为恰恰是一种容易引起社会之仿效的加重处罚理由。因此,对于嫖宿幼女罪的司法适用,不论从法律解释、立法目的还是其与强奸罪的关系来看,都有其单独存在之合理与必要。     

强奸罪与嫖宿幼女罪的关系

如何理解奸淫幼女型强奸罪与嫖宿幼女罪的关系,刑法理论存在多种解释方案。在立法论上,可以从两罪法条竞合但刑罚轻重失序的角度展开修法必要性的论证。在解释论上,无论是将两罪解释为法条竞合进而主张“重法优于轻法”或者主张想象竞合犯而“从一重罪处罚”,在法理上都难以自洽。较为妥当的解释方案是,缺乏有效同意是强奸罪的构成要件要素,具备有效同意则是嫖宿幼女罪的构成要件要素,因此两罪是互斥关系。同意效力判断的关键在于幼女是否属于具备性同意能力的卖淫幼女。这不仅能够合理说明类法益对刑法章节设置的指导意义,而且有利于维持保护幼女与保障人权之间的平衡。     

试论广州地区的自梳习俗及其在近代的表现

广州地区的自梳习俗在中国是独一无二的。这种习俗在近代形成了一个高潮。其产生的原因是多方面的。自梳是女性追求自由所选择的一种消极方式。它的兴盛与近代的民主平等精神有契合之处。文章采用大量近代的历史资料,揭示了当时自梳女的生活及其社会意义。     

中国农村留守女童状况研究

目前,农村留守儿童问题已经引起了政府和社会的高度关注,但农村留守女童作为一个更加需要关注的群体,却始终没有得到足够的重视,与农村留守女童有关的各项基础信息也十分缺乏。本文利用2005年全国1%人口抽样调查数据估算了全国农村留守女童的规模、结构、地域分布等基本情况,重点阐述了农村留守女童的受教育状况、照料状况和大龄留守女童的就业状况等热点问题。本文还从性别视角出发,分别比较了留守男童和女童的各项指标。