抗原修复法和固定液pH值对切创皮肤免疫组化染色的影响

目的比较不同抗原修复方法对不同pH混合福尔马林固定液固定的切创皮肤的免疫组化染色效果。方法小鼠皮肤切创后3d取材,分别用pH为5.0、6.0、7.0、8.0、9.0的混合4%福尔马林固定液固定,经高压锅、微波、胰蛋白酶、胃蛋白酶、微波+胰蛋白酶法对抗原修复,观测caspase-3,caspase-6,caspase-7,IL-8,IL-10的免疫组化染色(SABC法)效果。结果热修复法阳性细胞率高于蛋白酶修复法,高压修复法阳性细胞率略高于微波修复;高压修复法的脱片现象高于微波修复,胃蛋白酶修复脱片高于胰蛋白酶修复;微波+胰蛋白酶双修复法阳性细胞率最高,不发生脱片现象;固定液pH值为7.0和8.0时,阳性细胞率最高,染色效果最好。结论pH7.0和8.0混合福尔马林固定液固定的切创皮肤,经微波+胰蛋白酶法修复抗原,免疫组化染色效果最佳。     

Koushal v Naz: Judges Vote to Recriminalise Homosexuality

In Koushal v Naz the Indian Supreme Court overturned a High Court judgment which had declared unconstitutional section 377 of the Indian Penal Code criminalising ‘carnal intercourse against the order of nature’. In doing so, it has rebranded gay and transgendered Indians as criminals. This case note explores some of the structural problems that led to this judgment. The first problem is the transformation of the Indian Supreme Court into a populist, quasi‐legislative, institution that sees itself as a tool of governance. This has put significant pressure on its counter‐majoritarian role. The second relates to the sheer size of the Court's docket (given its wide jurisdiction and lax standing rules), coupled with the Indian legal academy's inability and unwillingness to continuously demand judicial fidelity to the law. These factors have led to the normalisation of unreasoned or poorly‐reasoned judgments and a breakdown of stare decisis.     

试论第三部门在我国兴起的意义

第三部门在社会管理中具有特殊的地位和作用。随着我国市场化改革的深入发展,第三部门愈来愈成为不可或缺的社会组织,对于克服市场与政府的"双重失效"、推进政府管理改革、缓解就业压力以及激活社会自我管理能力具有重要意义。第三部门的兴起,将使政府、市场与社会的良性互动成为可能。     

论理解释与法律模糊的释明

在某些特定的案件中，借助文义解释不一定达到释明法律模糊的目的，此时需要其他解释方法的补充。历史解释是根据特定法律发展的历史脉络，对当下法律的相关内容所做出的说明，使人们自历史的维度获知相关概念、词汇的发展线索。而通过法律移植舶入的法律规范和法律概念的模糊问题，则必须通过横向比较，了解其在国外的原初意义，从而释明由于语言障碍而产生的模糊。目的解释则探究法律自身的目的，需要解释者关注立法者原意、重视法律规定本身、充分发挥自身的主观能动性，以释明当下的法律模糊。     

高速公路特殊路段事故高发原因探析

文章通过调查分析青银高速公路山西吕梁境内632km-661km路段的交通安全状况，揭示出在山岭重丘区高速公路上行车存在的交通安全隐患，以及其形成交通事故的原因，并针对实际情况提出了减少和预防交通事故的对策。     

Section 994 of the Companies Act 2006 and the Primacy of Contract

The Court of Appeal's decision in Fulham Football Club (1987) Ltd v Richards & Anor is both of interest and significance. By embracing the idea of the parties’ ability to ‘contract out’ of their statutory right to petition the court for relief under section 994 of the Companies Act 2006 (the so‐called ‘unfair prejudice’ remedy), their Lordships have not only contrived to stunt the future development of unfair prejudice as a minority shareholder remedy but, and more importantly for the purposes of this case note, their decision has reasserted and extended the contractual analogy in modern UK company law.     

“黄金分割律”在足迹检验中的应用

引用黄金分割律的有关理论与方法,讨论其在足迹检验、特别是残缺足迹检验方面应用的可行性及现实性,具体介绍了足迹各部位特征点与黄金分割律的相关关系,从而达到根据残缺足迹分析完整足迹特征的目的.     

The use of economic analysis by the Supreme Court in applying the concept of the relevant market

Attention by the courts to what constitutes a market has resulted from litigation enforcement by both the Federal Trade Commission and the Antitrust Division of the Department of Justice, especially in connection with the amended section 7 of the Clayton Act. The termmarket is not mentioned in either the Clayton or the Sherman Acts. What constitutes a part of commerce, a line of commerce, or section of the country has been interpreted by the courts to mean a market. A market in antitrust administration then becomes judicial—a process of interpreting the language of the antitrust statutes.     

第三方物流合同及其相关法律问题

阐述第三方物流合同的概念、特征及主要内容,分析其法律性质,并在介绍与第三方物流合同相关的调整规范基础上,从合同的订立、归责原则、责任限制、时效及争议解决等方面分析第三方物流合同的法律适用。     

部门绩效考核之四个关键方面

部门绩效考核往往遇到难以顺畅运行的问题,本文就如何解决这一问题,从有效沟通、及时沟通、做好工作记录、正确激励等四个方面入手,探讨做好部门绩效考核的关键因素。