画落谁家？——处理用他人材料绘画问题的罗马人经验及其现代影响

盖尤斯在其《法学阶梯》2,78中提出的板添画规则经历了历史的流变,这一规则的生态功能,它意味的成立添附与新物所有权分配的分离,画家和板主各自根据它取得画幅所有权的可能以及途径,值得研究,它对于中国司法具有重要的意义。以盖尤斯的这一片段为依据,中外作者对于罗马添附制度的三个错误说法应予纠正。     

拓宽学习视野 改善学习方法——对学习型党组织学习路径的思考

党的十七届四中全会在总结历史经验的基础上,提出"积极向书本学习、向实践学习、向群众学习"的要求,指明了建设学习型党组织的正确方向。建设学习型党组织,需要创新学习方法,把握全会提出的三种学习方式:一是向书本学习,坚定信念,立德储能;二是向实践学习,增长才干,历练作风;三是向群众学习,收获智慧,增进感情。     

论交易中遗失物的物权归属——评《物权法》第107条

《物权法》第107条规定了交易环境下的遗失物的物权归属。从价值层面看,该条秉承了近现代以来民法兼顾遗失人所有权保护和受让人交易安全的立法精神,但是该条的语义不明,引发了对该条的理解上的歧义,并由此导致遗失物权利归属的不明确和对遗失人权利保护的不利;而且没有对货币和有价证券等特殊动产做例外规定。对其不足,应在借鉴其他国家相关立法的基础上适时予以修正。     

信赖保护原则的行政法意义以授益行为的撤销与废止为基点的考察

信赖保护原则并非源于诚信原则,而是源自法安定性原则与基本权利规范。相对于依法行政原则而言,信赖保护原则仅在法理基础层面具有独特性,在规范适用层面则可以被法律化为依法行政原则的组成部分。从信赖基础、所期望的内容、获得保护的核心条件、提供保护的阶段与方式等方面来说,信赖保护原则不同于合法预期保护原则。我国行政许可法中并未对信赖保护原则作出规定,该原则在中国行政法中所可能具有的意义,仍然值得继续研究。     

论我国商业医疗保险中最大诚信原则的适用

目前我国商业医疗保险的发展进入了关键阶段,由于其保险标的的特殊性,决定了最大诚信原则在商业医疗保险中的重要作用,本文就最大诚信原则在商业医疗保险发展中的若干法律问题略抒拙见,以期抛砖引玉。     

Patron-Client Politics and Its Implications for Good Governance in Bangladesh

Currently, good governance is a major concern of all politicians, administrators, academics, the international donor agencies and even common people. It is now increasingly being realized that without good governance, developing countries have little chance to progress. While its importance cannot be over-emphasized, many developing countries are facing difficulties in implementing the good governance agenda. Therefore, the factors constraining the good governance initiatives have to be carefully identified and analyzed. This paper identifies patron-client politics as a critical factor in the analysis of good governance initiatives in Bangladesh. In this paper, it is argued that patron-client politics is very much entrenched in Bangladesh and it has had a constraining effect on the institutionalization of good governance initiatives.     

What do prisoners want? Current concerns of adult male prisoners

Abstract

Recently, positive approaches to offender rehabilitation, focusing upon offenders’ strengths, have gained prominence. Proponents have criticized existing rehabilitation models as focusing too much on offenders’ deficits. Goal perspectives, which provide a structure for therapy, may unite these two approaches. The Personal Concerns Inventory: Offender Adaptation (PCI:OA) is a semi-structured interview that identifies offenders’ current concerns or goals. The goals identified by a sample of 129 convicted adult male prisoners are reported here. A range of positive, anti-criminal goals were expressed, including stopping offending, improving self-control, finding and keeping jobs, having stable accommodation, quitting drink and drugs, changing support networks, and finding new leisure pursuits. Furthermore, prisoners expressed life-enhancing goals, such as improving their lifestyle, gaining work experience, having good family relationships, gaining skills, and getting fit and healthy. The PCI:OA may prove useful as a motivational procedure, a basis for developing positive, goal-focused interventions, and a tool for outcome evaluation.     

The Contingent Public Value of ‘Good Design’: Regulating the Aesthetics of the Australian Urban Built Environment

The proposition that the urban built environment can, and indeed should, be made more visually attractive is a long‐standing feature of the governance of Australian cities. In this vein, this paper examines how ‘good design’ in terms of visual aesthetics is currently pursued including through the development assessment process and the work of government architects. The paper begins by tracing the background of contemporary regulatory practice from long‐standing ideas around beauty and its value through to the urban design movement of today. Next, it considers in more detail various rationales for aesthetic governance and what might be better forms of regulatory practice. In short, it will be argued that while there can be scope for regulation to deliver superior outcomes, this practice must be sensitive to a high degree of contingency in what the public values and that deliberate empirical inquiry into the latter is desirable.     

中西诚信伦理的主要差异

中西方对“诚信”的研究和应用有悠远的历史,并在目前的企业管理中有成功的实践。从各自发展历史看,中国传统的道德诚信与西方文化中的道德诚信具有基本相同的内涵和要求,但由于社会制度和文化传统的差异,在具体的理解上,两者存在着实质性的区别,并由此影响了不同文化背景下诚信行为表现特征上的差异。