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51.
The objective of this article is to present a thematic review of literature that pertains to the role of child sexual abuse images in online coercive and non-coercive relationships with adolescents, synthesize and contextualize current research on this topic, and identify some of the complexities in the self-production of sexual images by adolescents and their potential use by offenders. This review examines why there is a trend for child abuse image production to be increasingly associated with adolescent self-produced sexual images and how this may be related to individual coercion, as well as changing social and Internet contexts. Practitioners need to understand the technological and social affordances offered by the Internet, particularly in relation to the ability to produce sexual images, as part of a more ecological approach to understanding online abuse and exploitation. 相似文献
52.
包庇、纵容黑社会性质组织罪若干疑难问题研究 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
吴平 《浙江省政法管理干部学院学报》2005,(6):10-14
笔者认为,作为包庇、纵容黑社会性质组织罪的主体的国家机关工作人员必须为非所包庇、纵容的黑社会性质组织的成员.作为纵容黑社会性质组织罪的主体的国家机关工作人员还要求有从事查禁和惩处犯罪、进行诉讼等特定职能活动的国家机关工作人员的特定身份."包庇"的含义应依据最高人民法院的司法解释确定.包庇、纵容黑社会性质组织罪的行为对象是黑社会性质组织.行为人对行为对象黑社会性质组织的认识前后不一致时,应分别认定. 相似文献
53.
Spurred by the success of public health violence interventions, and accelerated by policy pressure to reduce violence without exacerbating overpolicing and mass incarceration, streetwork programs—those that provide anti-violence services by neighborhood-based workers who perform their work beyond the walls of parochial institutions—have positioned themselves as the most important non–law-enforcement violence prevention option available to urban policy makers. Yet despite their importance, the state of the field seems difficult to interpret for academics and practitioners alike. In this article, we make several contributions that bring forth new findings and deliver new perspectives on streetwork as a violence reduction strategy. First, we offer an extended analytic review of the streetwork evaluation literature that connects the study of contemporary public health violence interventions to a preceding tradition of criminologically inspired streetwork studies. Second, we present the results of an impact evaluation of StreetSafe Boston (SSB)—a multiyear streetwork intervention that served 20 Boston gangs. We find that the SSB intervention had no detectable effect on violence among the gangs that it served. We conclude by offering a framework for understanding a field at multiple crossroads: past and present, proclaimed successes and failures, help and harm. 相似文献
54.
Although research has found that gang suppression efforts are largely ineffective, these policies have been responsible for the arrests of many gang youth. Prior research indicates that arrest is associated with deleterious consequences, but we know less about how arrest uniquely affects gang members. Using longitudinal data from a school-based sample, this study explores the effects of arrest for both gang and nongang youth. Propensity score matching and matched outcome analyses allow us to determine whether gang membership moderates the effect of arrest on later deviant outcomes. Our results indicate that the consequences of arrest are inconsistent with the goals of suppression tactics, with gang members reporting little to no change in deviant attitudes and peers and modest increases in delinquency. Meanwhile, nongang youth experience a range of consequences associated with arrest, including increased odds of gang-joining. 相似文献
55.
Sarah Colley 《Journal of Sexual Aggression》2019,25(3):258-274
ABSTRACTResearchers and professionals tend to agree that there continues to be a paucity of evidence on who perpetrates organised child sexual exploitation (CSE). This article provides a review of currently available research and data pertaining to this form of offending. It also considers gaps in existing research and some of the challenges surrounding current data recording. Beginning with a discussion of terminology surrounding organised CSE - which has also been called “group localised grooming”, “internal trafficking” and “contact child sex abuse” – there then follows a request for greater clarity of terminology. Finally, the specific issue of offender characteristics is broached through an examination of available research and evidence relating to the perpetrators of organised CSE. 相似文献
56.
外来农民团伙性侵财犯罪是近几年出现的一个新的犯罪苗头,其区域性、流窜性、专业性、职业化的特征值得引起重视。目前此类犯罪大有重化、高发的趋势,在一定程度上影响了社会的稳定和经济的发展。文章结合该类犯罪,联系近年来打掉的外来农民犯罪团伙,深入进行了剖析,从多个层面客观地审视新形势下社会管理和公安工作,力求为打击防范该类犯罪提供更多的借鉴和思考。 相似文献
57.
付兆丽 《贵州警官职业学院学报》2001,(2)
近年来,我国一些地方具有巨大破坏性的黑社会组织犯罪呈现出蔓延和泛滥的趋势,给国家和社会造成了严重危害。因此,适时分析黑恶势力犯罪的特点、突出表现、成因及法律适用,以期构筑打防机制,是十分必要的。 相似文献
58.
团伙盗抢机动车犯罪的特点包括：作案时间呈全天侯状态;作案目标呈现从低档车向高档车发展的势头;作案地点呈现全方位的特点;作案手段向专业化、智能化发展;组织结构严密、分工明确;流窜跨区作案增多,对此应采取的对策主要包括：建立一支反团伙盗抢车辆的专门队伍;强化侦查措施和手段的运用;建立完善的防控体系;发挥现代科技检索系统作用;建立协作制度, 相似文献
59.
ROBERT VARGAS 《犯罪学》2014,52(2):143-168
Although law enforcement agencies arrest criminal group leaders to dismantle organized crime, few studies have assessed whether such interventions produce adverse effects. Through a mixed‐method comparative case study of the Latin Kings and 22 Boys street gangs in Chicago, this article examines the consequences of arresting a gang's leader. Using violent crime data, I show that a spike in violent crime took place in the first month after the arrest of the 22 Boys gang leader. In contrast, the arrest of the Latin Kings gang leader produced no change in violent crime. Using several qualitative data sources, I show that the arrest of the 22 Boys gang leader temporarily led to the gang's withdrawal from its territory, which spurred violent aggression from rival gangs in adjacent territories. In contrast, the Latin Kings gang continued its operations because the gang's prison leaders quickly appointed new leadership. The results suggest that criminal group embeddedness (or the social relations between criminal groups) can contribute to adverse effects in interventions targeting gang or other criminal group leaders. 相似文献
60.
周红乐 《福建公安高等专科学校学报》2008,22(2):41-47
有组织犯罪是严重危害人类社会的一种犯罪形态。在中国社会的现阶段,黑社会性质组织犯罪是最典型的有组织犯罪。它是中国社会控制体系更替和弱化,并受历史因素和外来因素影响等多种因素共同催生和促长的结果,亦符合其自身作为一种犯罪现象所遵循的客观发展规律。我国应当加强对黑社会性质组织犯罪的软控制、预控制和硬控制,完善社会控制体系,以有效地防治黑社会性质组织犯罪。 相似文献