中共党建总目标的演进:历程、基础及启示

党的十八大提出"建设学习型、服务型、创新型的马克思主义执政党,确保党始终成为中国特色社会主义事业的坚强领导核心"。回顾和总结党建总目标的演进历程,挖掘其演进基础,对新形势下党的建设具有重要的理论和实践意义。     

Gender at Janaka’s Court: Women in the Bṛhadāraṇyaka Upaniṣad Reconsidered

The female characters in the Bṛhadāraṇyaka Upaniṣad have generally been interpreted by scholars in two opposing fashions: as fictional characters whose historicity can be dismissed or as representative of actual women in ancient India. Both of these interpretations, however, overlook the literary elements of this text and the role that these female characters play within the larger philosophical debate. This paper is an analysis of the various women who appear in the Bṛhadāraṇyaka and their role in this text. Close attention is paid to their characterizations, their relationship to the doctrine discussed, and their functions in the larger narrative structure. The paper concludes with a discussion about the relationship of narrative to history and fundamental problems with the “woman question” based on this text.     

关于监护人对未成年人致人损害的赔偿责任

监护人对未成年人致人损害的责任是一种特殊的侵权责任。我国《民法通则》第133条及相关规定不尽合理。因此，有必要以未成年人侵权责任能力制度为切入点，探讨监护人对未成年人致人损害的责任的形态、委托监护时监护人的责任等问题。     

试论交际法在成人英语教学中的应用

交际法是一种既培养学习者语言能力又培养其交际能力的教学方法,为我国外语学界所认可并在基础教育外语教学中广泛采用。在成人英语教学中也应该引入交际法。     

论我国经济贸易仲裁机构制度的改革与完善

在国际商事仲裁立法理论与实践上,仲裁机构不仅包括常设仲裁机构,而且也包括临时仲裁机构。我国现行仲裁法并未就临时仲裁作出规定,这是我国在立法制度上的缺憾。认为,随着经济全球化和国际服务贸易的发展,为了在对等原则上通过仲裁方式解决国际经济贸易合同争议,我国仲裁法应当承认临时仲裁在我国仲裁制度中的法律地位。     

广告文化的性别建构问题分析

广告文化带有鲜明的性别属性,而两性也被广告文化所规定,接受广告信息并依此而进行的消费活动实际上成了“性别训练”,在整体上并不客观的性别展示只会歪曲人们的性别意识。广告文化对女性的贬损表现在对女性主体性和独立性的否定,女性形象在广告文化中被物化了。广告文化所建构的女性典范形象在现代广告传媒的推动下很容易成为某一特定地区团体的经验,最后形成一种类型化的社会性格。这要求女性保持独立的、自主的意识,正视造成性别差异的文化结构,透析男权意识形态对广告文化的支配法则,并拆穿广告文化所散布的性别迷思,只有这样,才有可能颠覆广告文化所建构的不平衡的两性权力结构,帮助女性摆脱男权社会的宰制,实现性别构成和性别特质的多种可能性。     

Credible Empowerment and Deliberative Participation: A Comparative Study of Two Nuclear Energy Policy Deliberation Cases in Korea

What factors make deliberative participation of public policy effective? Why, in some cases, are participants in deliberation more motivated than others, and reach their final judgment in a timely manner, based on systematic processes of opinion gathering and consensus building? By comparing and investigating two recent cases of public participation in energy policy deliberation in Korea, we argue that deliberative participation is more effective when the prospect that the outcome of their activities might be accepted by decision makers is high. The two cases, the public deliberation committee (PDC) on the nuclear waste issue which operated from 2013 to 2015, and the PDC on the nuclear power plant construction issue which operated in 2017, show that they went through similar courses of action, and used similar methods for deliberation. However, while the 2017 PDC has produced clear‐cut policy recommendations, and the government have accepted these, the 2013 PDC failed to reach conclusions on the given critical issues. We argue that the difference in the results is caused by credible empowerment along with two other factors––the sensitivity of issues and the learning effect. Participants of deliberation tend to judge the possibility of the government’s acceptance of their opinions based on either the government’s direct announcement or its inclusiveness in the past policy history. If governments are willing to consult the public to increase legitimacy and transparency, they should send explicit signals to the public on its inclusiveness in the short term, and also should increase credibility in the long term.     

对未成年人之监护人的民事责任的研究

由于未成年人的权利能力的实现因民事行为能力之不足而受影响,对于监护人的职责和承担的民事责任的研究就尤其显得重要。从监护人对被监护人的民事责任及其构成,未成年人侵权监护人的民事责任,在校期间未成年人被侵权学校承担的民事责任等诸方面对监护人的民事责任进行研究,并针对监护人的民事责任制度,尤其对校期间未成年人、没有完全民事行为能力的人和限制民事行为能力人的保护进行分析,希冀对监护制度的完善和发展有所裨益。     

Electric Shock: The 2012 India Blackout and Public Confidence in Politicians

How do disruptions in basic public service delivery shape people’s perceptions of politicians? We offer evidence from the July 2012 blackout in India, the largest in human history. Using data from the India Human Development Survey, we compare confidence in politicians between households that were surveyed during the outage and affected by it (treatment) and only days before it (control). Balance statistics show that the treatment and control groups are statistically indistinguishable, and further tests indicate that there was no disturbance to the pattern of surveying. Far from undermining public confidence in politicians, the outage increased it, as citizens reacted to the anxiety created by the crisis. The implications are normatively troubling, as politicians seem to have reaped benefits from disruptions in public service delivery.     

《侵权责任法》中患者近亲属知情同意评析

《侵权责任法》在患者知情同意制度中使用了“近亲属”这一概念,并在第五十五条提出：“不宜向患者说明的,应当向患者的近亲属说明。”此提法不仅与国外“病人自治”原则存有差异,而且“近亲属”这一概念范围也不明确。本文拟对第五十五条立法中所体现的“近亲属知情同意”的合理性以及“近亲属”这一概念使用的恰当性进行探讨。