高校领导干部作风建设评价指标体系构建初探

建立合理规范的高校领导干部作风建设评价指标体系是科学评价领导干部作风建设的前提,也是高校领导干部改进作风建设的主要参照,更是加强高校领导干部考核评比的重要支撑。根据全面性、科学性、操作性、独立性和普适性原则,采用政策研究法、调查咨询法和文献阅读法,初步构建一套高校领导干部作风建设评价指标体系,包括思想作风、学风、工作作风、领导作风和生活作风5个一级指标、18个二级指标和47个三级指标,对检验高校领导干部作风建设成效、落实领导干部作风建设长效机制具有重要意义。     

唾液酸和糖胺多糖在鸡慢性氟中毒早期诊断中的意义

为探讨唾液酸(SA)、糖胺多糖(GAG)在鸡慢性氟中毒早期诊断中的意义,以期筛选出诊断慢性氟中毒早期的敏感指标,选用250只1日龄罗曼蛋鸡,随机分为5组,每组50只,饲喂相同的全价日粮.Ⅰ组为正常对照组,Ⅱ～Ⅴ组在日粮中添加不同水平的氟化钠,使日粮中氟含量分别为500、1000、1500和2000mg/kg,试验期为150 d,每隔30 d采集血样1次,测定血清中氟、SA、GAG的含量,观察试验鸡的临床表现.结果,试验成功地复制出不同程度的鸡慢性氟中毒模型;饲料中所加氟量与血清中氟含量呈明显的剂量-效应关系;氟中毒组鸡血清中SA含量均低于对照组,而血清中GAG含量则均高于对照组;血清中氟含量与SA含量呈显著的负相关(r=-0.773,P＜0.01),与GAG含量则呈显著的正相关(r=0.798,P＜0.01);各中毒组SA/GAG值与正常值相比降低30%以上.由此可见,氟中毒可明显影响机体内SA、GAG的代谢,血清中SA、GAG含量的变化可灵敏地反映氟对机体的损伤情况.可将SA/GAG值降低30%或更多作为鸡慢性氟中毒的敏感、可靠的早期诊断指标.     

复合扩增9个STR位点在亲子鉴定中的应用评估

在法医学亲子鉴定中应用复合扩增及四色荧光自动分析技术检测 Profiler plusTM9个 STR位点,一次性获得的信息量大,累计非父排除率达 0.9999。应用于 268例亲子鉴定的结果表明, 9个具有高度多态性 STR基因座的联合检测,能使三联体亲子鉴定的排除结论明确无误。对不排除案例,其 RCP值均可达国际认定标准。对二联体亲子鉴定一般需增加 CofilerTM试剂盒 4个 STR位点检测。     

提升农民幸福指数——建设社会主义新农村的最终目标

幸福指数是衡量一个社会和谐发展的重要指标;提升农民幸福指数,是建设社会主义新农村的最终目标,它体现了社会主义本质,是落实科学发展观和构建和谐社会的必然要求。提升农民幸福指数,必须建立新农村建设的多元化投入机制;必须在新农村建设中强化农民的主体意识;必须在农村广泛开展塑造新风貌活动。     

闽台竞争优势研究

本文从竞争优势理论出发,立足于闽台竞争优势的比较分析,认为由于经济发展程度的不同、生产要素和资源条件的差异,闽台在经济整合过程中,客观上存在经济优势互补和社会化分工的必然要求,并且通过测算闽台经济合作所形成的区域竞争力指数,指出闽台经济的合作是双赢局面。     

Richard Layard's Happiness: Worn Philosophy, Weak Psychology, Wrong Method and Just Plain Bad Economics!

Richard Layard believes that he has discovered the roots of happiness. He posits that: those in the West have been duped into playing the zero-sum game of trying to outdo everyone else; that unhappiness is associated with all forms of rivalry; that happiness is located in the socialist ethos; and that pubic policy should be set to inhibit activities that bring extra income without extra happiness. When the salient features of the analysis are examined, they are found to be seriously flawed. Although Layard might be applauded for seeking to broaden the remit of economics, a narrow utilitarian preoccupation with activities that make life better or worse against a linear scale delivers an analysis of an amoral and self-contained agency that reveals virtually nothing of the socio-psychology of the human condition.     

HLA 及其在法医学上的应用

HLA 是迄今人类最复杂的遗传多态性系统,其在法医学上的应用,包括亲子鉴定和个人识别的重要性日益被认识。作者等对血痕、血清和唾液的 HLA 测定的研究结果证明:(1)血痕中存在较强的抗补体作用。应用淋巴细胞毒抑制试验测定血痕的 HLA 时,增加补体用量可使测定的正确率达100%,经90天的血痕仍能完全正确检出 HLA 型。(2)血清的 HLA 测定是可行的,这对远道送检血清及尸体血清测定 HLA 有一定价值。(3)唾液中有可溶性 HLA 抗原存在。     

基于模糊理论的警察素质评价

警察素质的评价具有测定、选择、指导、激励、管理、研究功能,开展素质评价有利于素质建警,其关键是建立一套合理的评价指标体系以及科学的评价方法。     

港口岸线资源价值评估及其指标体系研究

港口岸线资源不仅是一种自然资源,其价值受自然条件的影响和制约,同时,港口岸线资源价值更是一种社会范畴的概念。从自然、经济、社会和交通运网四个方面分析影响港口岸线资源价值的凶素,以此建立的港口岸线资源价值评估指标体系较为客观和全面,将为进一步选用恰当的评估方法,实现港口岸线资源价值评估奠定基础。     

Measuring state fragility: a review of the theoretical groundings of existing approaches

State fragility has become a resonant term in the development discourse over the past decade. In its early days it served as a catch-all phrase used by donor organisations to draw attention to the need to assist ‘fragile states’. In response to the call for a better understanding of how to deal with these countries, there was a surge in measures of fragility. However, it was not long before academics pointed to the murkiness and fuzziness of the term, and identified several caveats to most of the proposals for quantification. This paper reviews existing approaches to operationalise this concept, distinguishing between those that offer no ranking or only partial rankings of fragile states, and those providing ordinal lists of countries. The examination of their theoretical underpinnings lends support to the critical view that most existing approaches are undermined by a lack of solid theoretical foundations, which leads to confusion between causes, symptoms and outcomes of state fragility.