言论自由能否成为刑法所禁止的危害行为

现代的社会是法制的社会,人们的一切行为都受到法律的调整以及约束,自由只是相对的,没有绝对的自由;因此,在某些情况下,人们发表言论的自由势必要受法律的制约,当言论的内容或者方式触犯了法律的强制性规定时,也势必会产生相应的法律责任。从危害行为的特征和基本形式来看,发表言论这个行为是能够成为刑法所禁止的危害行为的,这意味着言论自由也要受法律制约。在认定发表言论是否构成刑法禁止的危害行为时,应该具体问题具体分析,把握危害行为的实质以及发表的言论中所可能构成的犯罪的实质,具体分析其可能产生的行为后果,结合行为人的主观目的,动机,再进行具体区分。     

Off-Campus,Harmful Online Student Speech

Abstract

This article discusses issues related to off-campus, harmful student speech on the Internet. The article explores the characteristics of this harmful speech, including (a) the speech originates off-campus. It has been created and disseminated without the use of school computers or Internet capabilities; (b) the speech has a school nexus. The speech relates to the district, the school, board members, administrators, teachers, or other students; (c) the speech is defamatory, constitutes bullying, harassment, or discrimination, discloses personal information, or contains offensive, vulgar, or derogatory comments; (d) the speech may occur in a variety of Internet locations. It may appear on a student-created Website, material posted to a Web log (“blogs”), or may be disseminated via some form of Internet communication, including e-mail, bulletin boards, chat, instant messaging and the like; and (e) the creator and disseminator of such speech is or appears to be a student.     

古典美学思想在英汉语言中的体现

一般认为,语言能描绘和创造美的人或美的事物是天经地义的事。却很少有人认为,“美”可以反过来影响和创造语言本身。本文根据“‘美’可以反过来影响和创造语言本身”这一命题,从英汉语言的语音、词汇和句法三个层面,去论证,在语言发展的长河中,“美”的的确确影响和创造了语言。     

议员言论免责与不受逮捕权之探讨

言论免责与不受逮捕制度是现代民主法治国家的一项制度,为保障议会内部讨论及表决的自由,避免议会的组成受到不法干预以及维护议员本身的人身自由的考虑而设立。通过对言论免责及不受逮捕制度进行研究,使我国在充分借鉴民主宪政国家有益经验的基础上,确立起符合现代政治文明的人大代表免责制度。     

新时期语言规范趋势初探

长时期以来,语言的规范都是以匡谬正俗为主导意识和主要模式的,随着社会的发展,在文化多元的社会中,新的语言现象不断涌现,利用科学的态度和方法整理、研究和规范语言,是语言规范服务观念的体现。从匡谬正俗到及时发现和介绍新的好的语言现象,应该是语言规范的进步,也更有待于实践的检验和进一步的发展。     

美国言论自由之民意基础实证考察

实证考察表明,美国绝大多数公民在理论上崇尚言论自由,但在实践中却并非如此。美国之所以成为世界上言论自由保障程度最高的国家,这既与美国的自由主义政治、文化、法律传统相关联,又与美国司法界、学术界对言论自由价值的日益重视以及新闻媒体的身体力行密不可分。针对现实生活中存在的某些充满道德与法律争议的言论,多数美国公民的否定性态度与司法、学术和新闻传媒领域的主流群体所秉持的宽容与开放的立场,形成了评判美国言论自由事业的两个关键性支点和衡平力量。在美国宪政框架内,美国特色之言论自由事业的快车将驶向何方,值得中外学界不断关注与研究。     

公民网络言论反腐功能研究

随着网络的逐步发展和积极应用,网络反腐在我国已渐成气候。公民通过网站互动、新闻跟帖、网络举报、论坛、博客、微博、民间反腐网站等各种言论平台在网络反腐中发挥着重要作用,但也存在网民言论非理性、网民言论代表性不足、网民意见权威性不够、网络管制法规不健全等问题。我们应该从加强网络立法、落实公民言论自由的宪法权利,加强网站行业自律、提高网民网络素养,加快制度建设、建立健全网络反腐言论处置机制,鼓励和支持民间反腐网站等方面协力促进网络反腐的发展,并把这一体制外反腐力量更好地纳入到整个反腐体系之中,使民间资源与官方资源形成良性互动,使公民网络言论反腐迈上制度化、规范化的轨道。     

Are Your Disputants Insecure and Does It Matter? Attachment and Disputants' Speech during Mediation

An exploratory qualitative study explored the effect of attachment styles on disputants' speech during real‐life mediations. Drawing on attachment theory, we classified disputants as secure or insecure individuals using a self‐report attachment‐style questionnaire. Subsequently, they entered their mediation sessions, where their entire speech was recorded. Qualitative analysis of their speech yielded consistent and sometimes striking differences that portrayed secure speech as remarkably more useful and enhancing toward resolution compared with insecure speech. The findings, presented with many examples, strongly indicate the relevance of attachment to the research of communication during mediation sessions. In this report, we also consider the practical implications of the association between attachment and disputants' behavior, emphasizing the role of mediators.     

POSTAL 2 plays in US court - Schwarzenegger v. Entertainment Merchants Association

In an unprecedented legal development, the case of violence in video games has now reached the highest American court. The US Supreme Court is set to decide whether states can restrict minors from buying violent video games in the case of Schwarzenegger v. Entertainment Merchants Association. The decision could have serious implications on the future of First Amendment rights and children’s ’welfare. To resolve Schwarzenegger, the Justices will need to decide how much First Amendment protection should be extended to violent video games and whether minors have a greater constitutional right to violence than they do to obscenity.     

以心灵洗礼破解“四大危险”——对落实“七一”讲话精神与开发桂林红色教育资源的思考

胡锦涛总书记在中国共产党建党九十周年“七一”讲话中指出,我们目前面临精神懈怠、能力不足、脱离群众和消极腐败四大危险,创新党的建设,是我们必须着力解决的重大理念和实际问题。桂林的红色教育资源人文底蕴深厚,载体特色鲜明,社会影响深远,具有“独特的心灵洗礼体验”功能。开发红色教育资源,有利于创新党的建设,对破解“四大危险”有重要价值。