从人格特质及心理健康水平预测护士职业适应

本文运用了人格检查法及心理健康量表调查了168名护士,并与有关资料对比,旨在了解护士人格特质及心理健康水平与职业适应的预测关系。研究发现,敏感性、世故性、忧虑性、紧张性人格特质与躯体化、人际关系敏感、抑郁、焦虑、敌对、恐怖、精神病性症状呈现显著正相关;自律性人格与躯体化呈现显著负相关。结论认为,人格特质与心理健康相关,据此可预测职业适应情况。     

健康方面的性别不平等与贫困

健康方面的性别不平等主要体现在妇女的健康状况和保健质量处于劣势、家庭内部营养品分配的不平等及生育和节育手术的不平等三个方面。健康方面的性别不平等影响了妇女的生计选择;减少了她们获取外界信息的机会;因多胎生育增加了孩子的抚养成本;也导致妇女妇科病增多,难以承担繁重的体力劳动,造成家庭贫困。而贫困进一步加剧了健康方面的性别不平等。     

新冠肺炎疫情下司法精神医学鉴定的应对

新冠肺炎疫情已被公认为全球性重大挑战。已经、正在,同时仍将对人类社会的诸多方面产生深远的影响。新冠肺炎疫情下司法精神医学鉴定面临诸多挑战,通过梳理疫情下已实施的有关司法鉴定方面的做法、经验,分析涉疫情主要犯罪类型,开展司法精神医学远程鉴定具有必要性和可行性。但应关注其局限性,实施之前应制定相应的操作规范。     

汶川震后的灾难心理救援对策与思考

本文从心理学和行为学的角度分析了汶川地震灾害带给灾区民众的各阶段的压力反应特征,在此基础上研究并提出了此次地震灾害心理救援的基本对策,以期灾难发生后能快速实施心理救援和救助,减少灾民的心理痛苦,尽快恢复社会秩序。     

Consent to Treatment for Transgender Youth: The Next Chapter – Bell & Anor v The Tavistock and Portman NHS Foundation Trust & Ors

In September 2021, the Court of Appeal reversed the controversial decision of Quincy Bell v Tavistock and Portman NHS Trust in a victory for transgender rights. At first instance, the Divisional Court had set a high legal threshold for transgender children to attain Gillick competence to consent to treatment with puberty blockers – effectively restricting access to treatment for many. On appeal, the Court of Appeal held that children are capable in law of giving valid consent to treatment for gender dysphoria, and court authorisation would not be routinely required before children could access such treatment. This note considers the implications of the Court of Appeal decision for the law on minors and consent to medical treatment in the transgender health context.     

天行健，君子以自强不息

《周易》是儒家文化的经典之一,被誉为“群经之首”。“天行健,君子以自强不息”是《周易》典籍最闪耀的思想,是中华民族精神和时代精神的重要内容。今天,对在校大学生来说,如何实现自强,做到自强不息,文章从四个方面加以论述,即自知自信是自强的前提,理想信念是自强的力量之源,身心健康是自强不息的基础,奋发进取是自强不息的核心内容。     

人格因素对监管警察心理健康的影响

本研究采用问卷法和访谈法,以黑龙江省哈尔滨市和齐齐哈尔市479名在职监管警察为被试,发放由人口统计学资料、16PF人格因素量表和SCL-90量表组成的题本,集中施测.运用SPSS13.0统计分析软件包对测试数据进行处理,得出如下结论:监管警察的心理健康水平低于中国常模,且与中国常模差异显著;不同群体监管警察心理健康状况存在差异;监管警察的人格因素与中国常模存在差异;不同群体监管警察人格因素存在差异;人格因素对监管警察心理健康有影响.     

Well-Being in the Welfare State: Level Not Higher, Distribution Not More Equitable

The terms well-being and welfare are Often bracketed together, especially well-being and state welfare. The level of well-being is believed to be higher in welfare states, and its distribution more equitable. This theory is tested here in a comparative study of 41 nations from 1980 to 1990. The size of state welfare is measured by social security expenditures. The well-being of citizens is measured in terms of the degree to which they lead healthy and happy lives. Contrary to expectation, there appears to be no link between the size of the welfare state and the level of well-being within it. In countries with generous social security schemes, people are not healthier or happier than in equally affluent countries where the state is less open-handed. Increases or reductions in social security expenditure are not related to a rise or fall in the level of health and happiness either. There also appears to be no connection between the size of state welfare and equality in well-being among citizens of the state. In countries where social security expenditure is high, the dispersion of health and happiness is not smaller than in equally prosperous countries with less social insurance spending. Again, increases and reductions in social security expenditure are not linked with equality in health and happiness among citizens. This counterintuitive result raises five questions: (1) Is this really true? (2) If so, what could explain this lack of effect? (3) Why is it so difficult to believe this result? (4) How should this information affect social policy? (5) What can we learn from further research?     

监狱警察职业心理健康现状调查

监狱警察是指在监狱工作机关从事刑罚执行、实施惩罚和改造罪犯的人民警察,他们既是执法者,又是管理者,也是教育者,正是由于这种特殊的社会角色,他们不得不面对单调、枯燥的工作内容,偏远、闭塞的工作场所,压抑、沉闷的工作环境,不近人情的工作制度等等。长期在这种状态下生活、工作,他们中的很多人都产生了各种各样的职业心理健康危机,严重影响了他们的工作绩效、身心健康、生活满意指数。不能以社会认可的行为进行克服,致使紧张、焦虑、烦躁甚至抑郁等消极情绪体验,未得到及时有效的心理输导和宣泄,最终引发严重的心理问题。     

健康权的法理学思考

健康权对人的生存发展至关重要,作为国际人权法承认的一项基本人权,研究它具有重大的理论意义和现实价值.健康权在历史上经历了由观念意识到法律权利的演变,是一项同时具有消极权利和积极权利混合性质的权利,这也就决定了健康权所涵盖的丰富内容,而在健康权保障机制上,国家义务和社会责任共同推动才能保证健康权的真正实现.