Outcomes from Referring Batterer Program Participants to Mental Health Treatment

A quasi-experimental study was conducted to investigate the impact of referral to supplemental mental health treatment for batterer program participants who screened positive for mental health problems. The principal outcome measure was re-assault reported during a periodic 12-month follow-up with female partners (n = 308). Batterer program completion and other abuse indicators were also considered. Mandatory court referral to mental health treatment produced no significant improvement in batterer program completion, re-assault and other abuse indicators. These results may be influenced by the low compliance to the referral, since the select number of men who did comply with a mental health evaluation (n = 48 of 148) and those who received treatment (n = 28 of 148) did better than those who did not. Simplified referral procedures or integrated treatment services might prove to be a more effective approach.

健康权的法理学思考

健康权对人的生存发展至关重要,作为国际人权法承认的一项基本人权,研究它具有重大的理论意义和现实价值.健康权在历史上经历了由观念意识到法律权利的演变,是一项同时具有消极权利和积极权利混合性质的权利,这也就决定了健康权所涵盖的丰富内容,而在健康权保障机制上,国家义务和社会责任共同推动才能保证健康权的真正实现.     

论警察心理支持系统的构建

在社会变迁的过程中,基于职业特点,警察心理压力不断增加,心理应激越来越多。警察心理健康状况不断恶化的问题亟待关注和解决,警察心理支持系统的构建刻不容缓。警察心理支持系统包括政府支持、组织支持、家庭支持、朋辈支持、环境支持。     

Globalized economies or globalized bodies？ The economical and cultural factors of obesity in China

This paper is a review of the literature that examines obesity in China. Multiple factors that contribute to this phenomenon are investigated, such as globalization, urbanization and cultural changes. Most of the researches reviewed in this paper concern urban, coastal populations of China. Obesity is defined differently for Asian populations; thus, diagnosis has been underestimated in the past. As China＇s economy develops, the country may now be gaining western problems, such as obesity. Obesity is related to economical causes as China participates in international business and trade. Furthermore, the role of the globalized food industry is reviewed. More western food companies and restaurants have infiltrated Chinese cities, causing mass changes in the traditional Chinese diet. Likewise, employment is a significant factor examined since more occupations in Chinese cities have transitioned to the service sector. Cultural attitudes differ from those of the West in which the Chinese view heavier bodies as healthier than thinner figures. Interventions that have been attempted are reviewed.     

浅析工会劳动保护监督管理机制的创新

工会组织是党联系职工群众的桥梁和纽带,是国家政权的重要社会支柱,是会员和职工利益的代表。工会组织要突出维护职能,切实维护广大职工安全健康的合法权益,在分析劳动保护监督管理的形势与任务、现状与问题的基础上,提出对策与措施,创新工会劳动保护监管机制。     

普遍服务理念下公共医疗卫生服务的法律调整

我国公共医疗卫生服务发展失范所引致该领域存在的诸多问题,在根源上归结于:在价值层面是"普遍服务"理念的缺失,在机制层面则是政府与市场双重失灵共同作用的结果。经济法因具备特有的赋权与限权的双重性质而成为调整公共医疗卫生服务这一领域的重要法律,可以通过对现有经济法资源的整合,适用、制定、修订或细化相关法律法规,构造保障公共医疗卫生服务领域实现"普遍服务"理念的法律规范体系,促进"普遍服务"理念的贯彻,推动新一轮医疗卫生体制改革顺利进行。     

媒介视野中的城市健康素养与健康传播

论及城市健康问题,容易局限于形而下的医疗和卫生方面,而更为深入且核心的问题,则存在于精神文化层面。全社会的精神文明表现、文化沉疴等,正是我们在经历了“三聚氰胺奶粉”事件等沉痛教训后反复提及,却未加以重视开展的重要层面。     

监狱警察职业心理健康现状调查

监狱警察是指在监狱工作机关从事刑罚执行、实施惩罚和改造罪犯的人民警察,他们既是执法者,又是管理者,也是教育者,正是由于这种特殊的社会角色,他们不得不面对单调、枯燥的工作内容,偏远、闭塞的工作场所,压抑、沉闷的工作环境,不近人情的工作制度等等。长期在这种状态下生活、工作,他们中的很多人都产生了各种各样的职业心理健康危机,严重影响了他们的工作绩效、身心健康、生活满意指数。不能以社会认可的行为进行克服,致使紧张、焦虑、烦躁甚至抑郁等消极情绪体验,未得到及时有效的心理输导和宣泄,最终引发严重的心理问题。     

Well-Being in the Welfare State: Level Not Higher, Distribution Not More Equitable

The terms well-being and welfare are Often bracketed together, especially well-being and state welfare. The level of well-being is believed to be higher in welfare states, and its distribution more equitable. This theory is tested here in a comparative study of 41 nations from 1980 to 1990. The size of state welfare is measured by social security expenditures. The well-being of citizens is measured in terms of the degree to which they lead healthy and happy lives. Contrary to expectation, there appears to be no link between the size of the welfare state and the level of well-being within it. In countries with generous social security schemes, people are not healthier or happier than in equally affluent countries where the state is less open-handed. Increases or reductions in social security expenditure are not related to a rise or fall in the level of health and happiness either. There also appears to be no connection between the size of state welfare and equality in well-being among citizens of the state. In countries where social security expenditure is high, the dispersion of health and happiness is not smaller than in equally prosperous countries with less social insurance spending. Again, increases and reductions in social security expenditure are not linked with equality in health and happiness among citizens. This counterintuitive result raises five questions: (1) Is this really true? (2) If so, what could explain this lack of effect? (3) Why is it so difficult to believe this result? (4) How should this information affect social policy? (5) What can we learn from further research?     

福泉厦三市民警心理健康状况调查分析

对福州、泉州、厦门三市民警SCL-90的测试结果,揭示了三市民警各项因子分除“人际关系敏感”因子分外,其他各项因子分均高于国内正常人常模,敌对、偏执因子分显著高于常人,精神病性因子分极其显著高于常人。心理健康状况在地域、警种、职务、政治面貌、婚姻状况、家庭经济状况方面存在显著差异。促进民警心理健康（内在和谐）需客观外界支持和提升主体素质,只有民警内在和谐了,才能带来外在切实长效的警民和谐。