Theory and the scientific basis for forensic anthropology

Forensic anthropology has long been criticized for its lack of a strong theoretical and scientific foundation. This paper addresses this problem by examining the role of theory in forensic anthropology at different hierarchical levels (high-level, middle-range, and low-level) and the relevance of various theoretical concepts (taphonomic, agency, behavioral archaeology, nonlinear systems, and methodological theories) to the interpretation of forensic contexts. Application of these theories to a case study involving the search for the WWII Goettge Patrol illustrates the explanatory power these theories offer to the interpretation of forensic events as the end product of an often complex set of environmental constraints and behavioral interactions and choices. It also emphasizes the importance of case studies in theory building and hypothesis testing. A theoretical foundation does indeed currently exist in forensic anthropology; however, a recognition and broader implementation of anthropological (archaeological) theory is warranted and will further define forensic anthropology as a scientific endeavor.     

福建省电信诈骗犯罪研究

伴随着金融事业及网络技术的迅猛发展,以手机、互联网为载体的电信诈骗犯罪逐渐形成带有地域性特征的职业犯罪,成为一种案发区域广、涉案金额巨大、群众反响强烈的常发性侵财案件,严重影响社会治安。鉴于电信诈骗侵财案件不同于其他犯罪的特点及公安机关在侦破此类案件中所遇到的瓶颈,在实际工作中,应加快电信立法、构建全国打击电信诈骗犯罪平台、提高远程协助办案能力、加强与金融、电信等部门的横向联系、密切国际和区域间司法互助等,以有效遏制电信诈骗侵财犯罪的蔓延。     

目前我国宏观经济运行态势与主要问题分析

目前我国宏观经济运行呈现出经济增长速度较快、物价增长较低、经济效益较好的局面,投资、出口活跃,拉动了经济的高速增长,工业企业销售利润增加,经济效益提高。物价水平略有上涨,基本保持稳定。但经济运行中仍存在较为突出的矛盾和问题不容忽视,工业生产耗能多、污染重,投资增长速度较快、产能过剩,贸易顺差超常增长等等,都是经济运行中的不稳定因素。面对宏观经济高位运行及不稳定因素的存在,我们仍应继续实行稳健的财政货币政策,加强宏观调控,保持经济持续稳定增长。     

“有为而治”彰显高效 “无为而管”考量智慧——香港基层治理体制及社区建设启示

香港居民自治和基层治理体制及社区建设模式很有特色。概括起来,“有为而治”体现在政府制定芾1J度与规章,维护法律与社会秩序,对整个城市和社会实行宏观层面的治理;而“无为而管”则充分表现在发扬民主自治、人本管理和权责明确。“有为而治”彰显香港政府管理的高效,“无为而管”更多考量的是政府的胸襟与智慧。学习香港政府这种“有为”与“无为”灵活熟练的管理之道,学会该管的到位,绝不推卸,事无巨细,不该管的或管不好的放手,绝不掺和,彻彻底底,这对于当前贵阳市城市基层管理体制机制的创新很有帮助。     

STR melting curve analysis as a genetic screening tool for crime scene samples

In this proof-of-concept study, high-resolution melt curve (HRMC) analysis was investigated as a postquantification screening tool to discriminate human CSF1PO and THO1 genotypes amplified with mini-STR primers in the presence of SYBR Green or LCGreen Plus dyes. A total of 12 CSF1PO and 11 HUMTHO1 genotypes were analyzed on the LightScanner HR96 and LS-32 systems and were correctly differentiated based upon their respective melt profiles. Short STR amplicon melt curves were affected by repeat number, and single-source and mixed DNA samples were additionally differentiated by the formation of heteroduplexes. Melting curves were shown to be unique and reproducible from DNA quantities ranging from 20 to 0.4 ng and distinguished identical from nonidentical genotypes from DNA derived from different biological fluids and compromised samples. Thus, a method is described which can assess both the quantity and the possible probative value of samples without full genotyping.     

浅议当前信用卡诈骗犯罪的侦办难点及对策

信用卡诈骗犯罪手法不断翻新，给侦查工作带来新的难题。当前，新类型信用卡诈骗案件在侦办时遇到的困难主要体现在：高科技犯罪、利用网络作案和团伙分工作案。针对信用卡诈骗犯罪的新手法。侦办信用卡诈骗案件时应加强多警种合作、加强银行业内外监管及情报导侦。     

论高职院校校园文化建设

校园文化建设是学校实施教育不可或缺的重要环节。在高职院校实现以服务为宗旨，以就业为导向，走产、学、研相结合的发展道路，为社会建设培养高素质的技能型专门人才的发展目标中，校园文化建设尤为重要。高职院校的校园文化建设除了应具有高等院校校园文化的内涵和共性外，还应具有其特殊的内涵，突出其“高职”特征。     

高校科技企业 我国高新技术产业的希望

缺少“领头羊”是我国高新技术产业发展滞缓的一个重要原因。现阶段 ,高校科技企业所具有的独特优势 ,使其最有可能担当这一历史重任。高校科技企业要真正承担这一重任 ,托起我国高新技术产业快速崛起的希望 ,还须“内练真功 ,外争条件”。     

论儒家文化背景下新加坡高薪养廉政策

新加坡被认为是亚洲地区最清廉的政府，但我们对新加坡高薪养廉政策存在一定程度的误读。高薪这一物质激励在保持新加坡政府廉洁的诸多因素中确有一席之地，但它与内嵌于新加坡社会的儒家文化并由之形成的精神激励互为表里。中国是儒家文化的发源地，通过弘扬传统文化以促进中国廉政建设大有可为。