工会职业学校贴近实际办学的实践与探索

工会职业学校要改变当前职业教育以学校和课堂为中心的传统办学方法,就应努力创造条件,因地制宜,尽可能地与企业、市场、国家经济发展的实际紧密结合,并把毕业生的就业率的提升作为重要的办学目标,走贴近实际办学的路子,为国家培养具有高素质的应用型人才。     

Learning By Doing: The Long-Term Impact of Experiential Learning Programs on Student Success

Abstract

As the advisers for the Model United Nations and Judicial Internship programs at our university, we have witnessed first-hand the benefits of simulations and experiential learning. Specifically, students are able to apply knowledge from other classes to real-world situations, all while honing their writing skills and communication skills, as well as their ability to analyze and synthesize information—skills that are critical to success in a wide variety of careers. This practical experience also gives students confidence as they prepare for and make decisions about their future career paths. While we have anecdotal evidence suggesting that these programs contribute to student success, we use survey data from former students to assess formally the longer-term impact of participating in these programs. We find that experiential learning programs contribute to student success by improving time to graduation and increasing the likelihood of attending graduate school or law school and/or finding employment after graduation. In addition, the students’ own assessments indicate that these programs instill numerous practical skills and provide insights that help prepare students for success in their future careers.     

论“校局合作”的历史、现状、制约因素及发展思路——校局合作的责任、情感和利益

加强"校局合作"是提高公安院校办学水平的重要环节。"校局合作"在公安院校的发展历程中,因不同的办学模式而呈现不同的状态。基于事业单位性质的公安院校的"校局合作"存在经费保障不足,合作办班积极性不高;学生实习、见习多了利益,少了责任;校局学术科研合作因种种原因不尽如人意等问题。制约"校局合作"的主要因素既有体制问题,也有利益问题。领导重视,进行体制改革,注重合作的互利互惠,实现利益双赢是"校局合作"长盛不衰的根本。     

The Adaptive Capacity of Markets and Convergence in Law: UK High Yield Issuers,US Investors and Insolvency Law

This article examines the increasing access by UK issuers of high yield bonds to US investors notwithstanding substantive differences in the approach to valuation of the issuer in financial distress in US and UK restructuring law and, therefore, in anticipated return on default. It examines the development of the market in the context of existing theories on the relationship between law and finance and suggests that previous accounts have overlooked the adaptive capacity of the finance market to legal environment and the implications of such structural adaptation for the prospects of convergence in law. Three states are identified: where the market is poorly adapted to the legal environment and reinforces other pressure for change, where the market is adapted to the legal environment and is a neutral influence on, or even dampens, other pressure for change and where both legacy and adapted structures exist, potentially pulling in different directions at the same time.     

Quantitation of Synthetic Cannabinoids in Plant Materials Using High Performance Liquid Chromatography with UV Detection (Validated Method)

Plant based products laced with synthetic cannabinoids have become popular substances of abuse over the last decade. Quantitative analysis for synthetic cannabinoid content in the laced materials is necessary for health hazard assessments addressing overall exposure and toxicity when the products are smoked. A validated, broadly applicable HPLC‐UV method for the determination of synthetic cannabinoids in plant materials is presented, using acetonitrile extraction and separation on a commercial phenylhexyl stationary phase. UV detection provides excellent sensitivity with limits of quantitation (LOQs) less than 10 μg/g for many cannabinoids. The method was validated for several structural classes (dibenzopyrans, cyclohexylphenols, naphthoylindoles, benzoylindoles, phenylacetylindoles, tetramethylcyclopropylindoles) based on spike recovery experiments in multiple plant materials over a wide cannabinoid contents range (0.1–81 mg/g). Average recovery across 32 cannabinoids was 94% for marshmallow leaf, 95% for damiana leaf, and 92% for mullein leaf. The method was applied to a series of case‐related products with determined amounts ranging from 0.2 to >100 mg/g.     

浙江省城市与农村初中生学校幸福感比较研究

研究浙江省初中生学校幸福感的总体特征，比较城市与农村初中生学校幸福感的差异。采用随机取样的方法对5353名城市和农村初中生进行问卷测查。结果表明：浙江省初中生的总体学校幸福感明显偏向于积极良好的一面，城市初中生的学校幸福感高于农村初中生，但经过三年的初中生活，城市和农村学生的学校幸福感都呈明显的下降趋势。     

政校企协同背景下区域经济耦合机制影响研究

地方高校转型与区域经济之间存在极为紧密的逻辑联系,两者的内在动力和发展诉求紧密相关,如果能够实现紧密互动和有机结合,那么所产生的整合效应将会非常明显,能够为区域经济发展提供动力和空间。要想发挥耦合机制的重要作用,首先需要以两者的转型互动发展为重点,通过多元化投入机制、发展机制和工作机制的互动来促进高校转型,保障政校企协同创新并实现互利共赢。从宏观角度将理论分析与实践研究相结合,深入剖析政校企协同背景之下区域经济耦合机制的影响,可为推动区域经济建设和学校、企业的共同发展提供依据和借鉴。     

中国农村人口出生性别比发展水平分析

出生性别比是人口性别年龄结构发展变化的自然基础。出生性别比失衡是中国人口问题面临的一个复杂、实际的深层次问题。依据历次人口普查数据显示,由于农村较低的生产力水平和现行的计划生育政策,人口出生性别比偏高的趋势仍未明显缓解。传统的生育文化是导致农村出生性别比居高不下的根本原因,宽松的计划生育政策及执行是出生性别比偏高的关键因素,先进医疗技术的滥用甚至违法使用更加速了出生性别比的失衡状态,另外农村社会保障薄弱以及计划生育户的奖励幅度过低也是出生性别比偏高的主要原因。     

Are School Committees a Source of Empowerment? Insights from Tanzania

Studies on user committees often critique the claim that membership to these committees empowers people. In this article, we use survey data on empowerment school committees in Tanzania to find out whether school committee membership is a source of empowerment of people at the local levels. Our findings suggest that membership in itself has limited impact on empowerment, while access to information and gender are the major sources of empowerment. However, the role of membership to the school committee is significant insofar as it can expose members to critical information on school issues.     

学校治安权的分析及强化路径

连续发生的校园安全事件,把人们的目光再一次聚焦到了如何保障学校安全,师生人身安全的问题上。发挥治安学科在解决这一问题上的独特优势,同时利用法学相关理论,重点围绕对学校现有治安权(也可称为安全管理权)的分析和强化路径展开,探讨通过落实现有治安权和专门立法(如《校园安全法》)授予学校新的治安维护权(或称一定限度的执法权),赋予学校保卫人员有限的治安执法权,将学校治安权适当扩展到校园周边,赋予保卫人员一定的警械使用权等解决问题的思路。