加快关中高新产业带制度创新的思考

改革开放以来,关中高新产业带取得了令世人瞩目的成就。但也存在和面临一些突出的问题。关中高新产业带要再创优势,实现跨越式发展。必须依靠体制和机制创新,实现制度创新。制度创新的战略思路是:以塑造创新主体为目标进行企业制度创新;以优化创新软环境为核心进行政府管理制度创新;以提高创新效率为中心进行科技制度创新;以增强创新动力为主题进行人力资源开发和管理制度创新;以发挥资本市场功能为内容进行金融制度创新;以要素分配为主要方式进行收入分配制度创新;以促进农业人口向二、三产业转移为方向拓展城镇化发展制度创新;高举高新技术产业开发的旗帜,坚持有所为有所不为的原则,按照经济技术开发区的思路和办法发展和经营开发带。主要措施有:与时俱进树立新观念;加快管理体制创新;实现要素自由流动;加快金融体制创新;深度开发人力资源;加快城市化步伐。     

Application Districts: An Emerging Spatial Form in the Computer Software Industry

This paper presents a stylized theory of the geography of the computer software industry. It is timely because countries around the world, and at different stages of development, have targeted that industry for attention because of its growth and stability, and the quality of the jobs it provides. I demonstrate that the software industry is decentralizing away from the centers that were first established in the 1970s, but there is no process of de-concentration underway. Old clusters are losing their share of national employment, but they are being replaced by new clusters, and not by a generalized dispersal of the industry. I explain this pattern in terms of a spatial division of labor emerging in the software industry. This division is not based on a low-skill/high-skill labor dichotomy, as in high tech manufacturing, but on a distinction within high-skilled labor between those working on general-purpose technology and those developing applications for specific uses. I call the new clusters where specialized applications are developed application districts.     

广西发展高新技术产业的现状、问题与对策

高新技术产业是推动一个国家和地区经济结构调整与经济增长的主要力量。发展高新技术产业是广 西走新型工业化道路的关键环节,必须加大高新技术产业的科技投入,创自身发展特色,完善人才培养机制,深化 体制改革,逐步建立以企业为主体的创新体系,进而提高整体创新能力。     

目前高校思想政治教育系统建构的重点

我国高校正面临着改革深化的现实 ,高校思想政治教育在改革深化的今天同样面临着种种的机遇、挑战与选择 ,透视高校思想政治教育的现状 ,打破已经不适应高校现状的旧的思想政治教育的范式 ,建立符合现实要求的思想政治教育系统 ,是保证思想政治教育生命线作用的唯一选择。     

Federal–local partnerships on immigration law enforcement: Are the policies effective in reducing violent victimization?

Research Summary

Our understanding of how immigration enforcement impacts crime has been informed exclusively by data from police crime statistics. This study complements existing research by using longitudinal multilevel data from the National Crime Victimization Survey for 2005–2014 to simultaneously assess the impact of the three predominant immigration policies that have been implemented in local communities. The results indicate that the activation of Secure Communities and 287(g) task force agreements significantly increased violent victimization risk among Latinos, whereas they showed no evident impact on victimization risk among non-Latino Whites and Blacks. The activation of 287(g) jail enforcement agreements and anti-detainer policies had no significant impact on violent victimization risk during the period.

Policy Implications

Contrary to their stated purpose of enhancing public safety, our results show that the Secure Communities program and 287(g) task force agreements did not reduce crime, but instead eroded security in U.S. communities by increasing the likelihood that Latinos experienced violent victimization. These results support the Federal government's ending of 287(g) task force agreements and its more recent move to end the Secure Communities program. Additionally, the results of our study add to the evidence challenging claims that anti-detainer policies pose a threat to violence risk.     

快速溶剂萃取-凝胶色谱净化-LC／MS／MS相结合测定血中的杀参毒素类农药

目的建立血中杀参毒素类农药残留的快速分析方法。方法取一定量的Al2O3放入萃取池中做吸附剂,通过快速溶剂萃取仪萃取血液中杀参毒素类农药,同时达到在线净化的效果,后运用凝胶色谱净化联用仪进一步净化浓缩到2ml,提取液经LC／MS／MS进行检验。结果杀虫双在1．2×10g／ml～1．2×10^-6g／ml范围内线性关系良好,检出限为0．04ppb,杀虫眯为1．2×10^-6g／ml～7．2×10g／ml,检出限为0．34ppm。2种杀参毒素农药的平均回收率为89％、90％,相对标准偏差为1．9％、3％。结论整个方法简便、快速、准确、重现性好、灵敏度高,杂质干扰少。     

基于HPLC-TOF-MS代谢组学方法的溴鼠灵毒性作用评价

目的分析溴鼠灵中毒大鼠尿液的代谢特征,揭示溴鼠灵干预对大鼠毒性作用的分子机制。方法通过构建大鼠溴鼠灵中毒模型,采用高效液相色谱-飞行时间质谱(high performance liquid chromatographytime of flight mass spectrometry,HPLC-TOF-MS)获取大鼠尿液代谢轮廓,并用正交偏最小二乘法-判别分析(orthogonal partial least squares-discrimination analysis,OPLS-DA)进行多变量统计分析,找出与溴鼠灵毒性作用密切相关的差异代谢物。结果 OPLS-DA得分图显示给药前后不同时间的大鼠尿液样本代谢物轨迹在各时间段内相似度较好,呈现各自聚类现象。比较溴鼠灵给药前后大鼠尿液样本,筛选出22个与溴鼠灵毒性相关的差异代谢物。结论溴鼠灵主要通过干扰大鼠体内的三羧酸循环、糖酵解、鞘脂代谢和色氨酸代谢等代谢通路发挥毒性作用,且溴鼠灵毒性作用具有累积效应。基于尿液HPLC-TOF-MS代谢组学方法可为溴鼠灵毒性作用的分子机制研究提供新思路。     

The impact of collaborative case formulation with high risk offenders with personality disorder

This study investigated the impact of completing collaborative case formulations (CFs) on the professional relationship between Offender Managers (OMs) and high risk offenders with personality disorder (PD). It was hypothesised that collaborative CFs would result in significantly improved professional relationships, offender engagement and OM confidence. Seventy-seven OMs were randomised into control and formulation groups and randomly allocated a high risk offender with PD. OMs in the formulation group attended advanced formulation training and constructed collaborative CFs. No collaborative CFs were constructed by the control group. All participants subsequently completed a measure of relationship quality. OMs also completed a perceived benefits rating scale evaluating perceived offender engagement and OM confidence. OMs in the formulation group reported significantly higher overall relationship quality, a stronger working alliance and greater confidence. Offenders in the formulation group reported significantly higher degrees of trust in their OMs. Results indicate that completing CFs collaboratively with high risk offenders with PD may have a small, beneficial impact on the quality of OM/Offender relationships and increase OM confidence.     

Are women really difficult? Challenges and solutions in the care of women in secure services

Abstract

Concern about the approach to the care of women in secure hospitals led to radical Department of Health Guidance in 2002 and 2003. This paper explores the views and experience of senior clinicians and managers involved in delivering care through semi-structured interviews. The gendered nature of the therapeutic challenge and the complexity of the women in their care are both articulated as well as the extent to which respondents see themselves as having addressed clinical practice guidance. Service delivery is substantially informed by the ideas of relational security, attachment theory and the recovery model. Traditional concepts of security were considered unhelpful in the care of women. Reliance on respondents’ views as to the quality of care offered must remain limited in view of the continuing absence of corresponding clinical outcome data. However, their responses should inform amendments to current service organisation.     

“MORE OF A STREET COP THAN A DETECTIVE”: AN ANALYSIS OF THE ROLES AND FUNCTIONS OF PARENTING COORDINATORS IN NORTH CAROLINA

This research project examined roles and functions of parenting coordinators (PCs) identified by AFCC's Guidelines for Parenting Coordination and other literature. The researcher used a semi‐structured interview schedule that included information about practices, procedures, and a series of five case‐based vignettes that contained commonly occurring ethical and legal dilemmas in PC practice. The results found that PCs generally saw their role as enforcers of existing orders and primarily used skills in conflict management, parent education, and information coordination with other professionals. PCs would use arbitration powers to make minor decisions or refer to court as a last resort.