STRAINED LIVES AND CRIME: EXAMINING INTRA‐INDIVIDUAL VARIATION IN STRAIN AND OFFENDING IN A SAMPLE OF INCARCERATED WOMEN*

When applied to the study of changes in an individual's offending, general strain theory posits that individuals will be more likely to offend during periods of high strain. Using 36 months of retrospective data collected from female inmates, we explore the relationship between intra‐individual changes in strain and changes in offending and drug use. We also examine how different dimensions of strain‐recent composite strain, duration, clustering and accumulation, contribute to the explanation of offending. We find that changes in strain are associated with changes in violence, drug use, and property crime and that these relationships remain after the addition of control variables. Moreover, the strain‐crime relationship holds when the correct causal order is specified. When modeling offending, taking various dimensions of strain into account does increase the amount of variation explained for some outcomes, but other dimensions are highly correlated. We conclude that conceptualizing the interaction between strain and crime as a dynamic process is constructive and that general strain theory will be improved if criminologists move beyond static conceptions of strain.     

中药注射剂乳源康有效成分含量的高效液相色谱测定

以隐丹参酮为标示物,用Waters 486 型高效液相系统,Kromasil C18(5μm)4.6 mm×250 mm色谱柱对中药注射剂乳源康含量进行了测定。结果表明,以峰高(H)对药物浓度(C)进行回归,求得标准曲线C=0.000 5 H-0.983 5,线性相关系数 R2=0.998 9。证实所建立的 HPLC方法在产品含量范围内测定性好,准确率高,便于操作,对乳源康的含量测定和产品质量控制具有重要意义。     

中学生青春期的家庭心理治疗

青少年在青春期这个过渡时期会出现不同的问题,其中心理问题尤为严重,它可能涉及早年的父母教养问题,甚至可能是更上一代人的创伤所致。我们可以从一个家庭视角看青少年心理问题的成因,以及青少年的转变造成的家庭困扰。因此,在青少年的心理干预中,家庭心理治疗起着举足轻重的作用。     

Survival of Very High Blood Alcohol Concentration Without Consequential Damage in a Patient Without a Previous Substance Use Disorder

Intoxications with alcohol may lead to death depending on (maximum) blood alcohol concentration (BAC) and accompanying factors such as liver function, tolerance, and comedication. Death may occur due to ethanol‐induced respiratory depression and/or aspiration of gastric content (due to an impaired gag reflex); thus, securing of the airway and ventilation is occasionally necessary. A case of a 58‐year‐old female patient with depression who demonstrated a very high BAC of 8.68 gm/L (0.868%) following ingestion of large amounts of alcohol with suicidal intent is presented. Intubation and ventilation were life‐saving, and the patient did not develop any physical or consequential damage. As the patient had not regularly used alcohol or any other psychotropic agent, tolerance could be ruled out. This case emphasizes the necessity of rapid securing of the airway in patients with alcohol intoxication and respiratory depression and, furthermore, illustrates the large interindividual differences regarding ethanol susceptibility.     

应对低碳壁垒我国对外贸易的政策调整与法制完善

全球气候异常变暖和环境持续恶化使低碳和节能减排成为当前最热门的话题。低碳的兴起是世界人民对保护环境的清醒认识和实践,其对改善全球生态环境的积极影响是毋庸置疑的;但是,由此形成的低碳壁垒给国际贸易关系带来的巨变也是不容忽视的。针对单个国家来说,低碳热潮带来的机遇和危机并存,因此,如何预见危机而发现机遇,消除危机而创造机遇,是提升本国在国际贸易中地位的重要举措。     

吉林省民营科技企业发展滞后的法律政策因素分析

在全国民营科技企业发展中,吉林省是相对滞后的,其原因固然是多方面的,但立法偏严、政策偏紧无疑是两个非常重要的深层因素。吉林省不仅在民营科技企业主体资格与市场准入的法律认定上偏严,而且在政策扶持与支持上也存在执行偏紧,不到位、力度小、实效差的状况。加快吉林省民营科技企业的发展,必须改变立法偏紧、政策偏紧的局面,为民营科技企业快速发展创造宽松的法律与政策环境。     

监狱学专业高级人才的培养及其模式创新

监狱学专业高级人才特指获得国民教育大专以上文凭后,接受监狱学专业知识教育,获得第二学历,并服务监狱的人才.对于这类人才的培养模式,要面对监狱事业发展的需要,符合监狱未来发展的需求.因而,这类教育具有全新的特点:独立人格与社会担当、新知获取与继续教育、进入角色与技能训练的特点.要推动和创新互动式教学、开放式教学、研究式教...     

对高技术战争的伦理思考

随着现代高技术信息手段和非致命性武器在战场上的使用 ,一些人开始频繁地用“文明”、“人道”等溢美之词来修饰高技术战争。其实 ,高技术战争仍然是敌我对抗的暴力活动 ,战争手段的高技术化并不能消除战争本身给人类带来的灾难性后果。更重要的是 ,出于非正义目的的高技术战争即使伤亡再小 ,也不能掩盖其不人道、不文明的本质     

高等教育大众化背景下高校辅导员队伍职业化建设的视野期待

高校辅导员是开展大学生思想政治教育的骨干力量。辅导员队伍建设的核心问题是实现职业化。加强辅导员队伍职业化建设，已成为高校辅导员队伍建设的重要内容，对于增强高校思想政治工作的针对性和实效性具有重要意义。本文试从辅导员队伍职业化的内涵探析、辅导员职业化的现状透视、辅导员职业化的标准建构、辅导员职业化的路径选择四个方面对高校辅导员队伍职业化建设略作粗浅探讨。     

Freedom to Hate

ABSTRACT

River Run High School, located in rural west central Florida, was the site for a case study of student conflict precipitated by the wearing and display of Confederate flags on campus. Following a series of tense student encounters over Confederate and other racist symbols, a conflict resolution team was invited to intervene. Team members created a series of student dialogues involving the principal disputants. Conversations revealed the basis of the conflict emanated from misunderstandings over history, stereotypical views of different ethnic groups, and inadequate lines of communication. While acknowledging the role for creating a climate of respect among students on campus, legal precedents have established students' rights to freedom of speech and expression that protect unpopular ideas. Tension and conflict on campus over free speech can be mitigated through ongoing dialogues among diverse segments of the student population.