犯罪人格视野下累犯从重处罚根据及预防

以表征人身危险性的犯罪人格阐释累犯从重处罚的根据，不仅更切合实际，而且能使刑事政策合理化，有效预防累犯再犯罪。矫正犯罪人格预防累犯再犯罪的途径有：实行行刑个别化，改善累犯犯罪人格；设立更生保护制度，巩固改善犯罪人格的成果；营造良好的社会环境，控制累犯犯罪心理的生成；提高累犯自身素质，增强其免疫犯罪的能力。     

群防群治工作现状及对策研究

当前，在群防群治工作中，由于经费保障、法律支持及社会基层组织的性质与功能发生变化等原因，社会服务型和企业型群防群治组织发展较快。但相应的管理和规范化建设却相对滞后，需进一步加强立法，遵循市场经济规则，保障群防群治经费。优化创新群防群治的组织形式，改革群防群治的运行机制、工作模式，以做大、做强群防群治工作。     

高校公共体育课安全伤害事故的防范与处理

高校公共体育课伤害事故的有效防范,应是高校公共体育课工作的重要组成部分,是体育教学改革和发展的基本要求。建立规范的高校公共体育课人身安全保障制度关系重大,制定和实施相应的高校体育意外事故处理程序和法律法规,是依法治校、依法执教的必然要求。     

定罪中的人身危险性问题研究

我国犯罪论中存在着人身危险性地位的理论争议;通过比较分析,可以看出,世界大多数国家评价犯罪的标准是犯罪人的犯罪行为,而我国犯罪论对犯罪的界定标准是单纯的犯罪行为;因此,建议在我国刑事司法中建立行为的社会危害性和行为人的人身危险性主客观辩证统一的犯罪评价机制。     

Racial and Ethnic Minority High School Students' Perceptions of School Disciplinary Practices: A Look at Some Canadian Findings

This study examined perceptions of differential treatment relating to school disciplinary practices in a racially and ethnically diverse sample (Black, South Asian, Asian, White, and other racial/ethnic background) of high school students (N = 1870). Participants completed detailed individual questionnaires assessing general perceptions of school disciplinary practices and various aspects of the school environment. Results indicated that racial/ethnic minority students are much more likely than White students to perceive discrimination with respect to teacher treatment, school suspension, use of police by school authorities, and police treatment at school. Multivariate analyses revealed that such perceptions are particular strong for Black students. In addition, a number of other variables such as gender, socioeconomic status, age of immigration, and views of school climate also predicted students' perceptions of differential treatment toward members of their racial/ethnic group. The implications of these findings are discussed, and suggestions for future research are outlined.     

Psychopathy,Treatment Involvement,and Subsequent Violence Among Civil Psychiatric Patients

Individuals with psychopathy typically are viewed as incurable cases that should be diverted from treatment settings to environments where their behavior can be monitored and controlled. The prevailing clinical conviction that psychopaths are untreatable has crucial implications, given the scarcity of mental health care resources, the number of legal contexts that call for assessment of treatability, and the explosion of research on psychopathy and violence risk over recent years. Based on a sample of 871 civil psychiatric patients (including 195 potentially psychopathic and 72 psychopathic patients), this study explores the relations among psychopathy, receipt of outpatient mental health services in real-world settings, and subsequent violence in the community. The results suggest that psychopathic traits do not moderate the effect of treatment involvement on violence, even after controlling statistically for the treatment assignment process. Psychopathic patients appear as likely as nonpsychopathic patients to benefit from adequate doses of treatment, in terms of violence reduction. We interpret these results in light of prior research with offenders and analyze their implications for future research, policy, and practice.     

戴宁论治睾丸鞘膜积液经验

戴宁认为,睾丸鞘膜积液的形成是由于肝、脾、肾三脏的功能受损,导致水湿下注于下焦,不能通过阳气气化,遂稽留成为湿邪。其根据临床经验,将本病分为肝郁水滞型、脾虚湿滞型、肾阳亏虚型、寒湿阻络型进行论治,临证时以化水作为该病的治疗原则,依法选方,取得良好疗效。     

论激情犯不应作为法定量刑情节

激情犯,是指行为人因受外界的刺激,在极度强烈的情绪状态下实施的犯罪,包括社会激情犯和反社会激情犯,由于对反社会激情犯不能从宽处罚,而对社会激情犯从宽处罚已有相应规则可供适用.因此,规定激情犯没有必要.另外,没有适当的立法模式以及激情犯认定的困难,加上主观认定标准反而与规定激情犯原意背道而驰,故规定激情犯没有可行性.     

Heterogeneous effects of adolescent violent victimization on problematic outcomes in early adulthood*

Violent victimization—particularly when it happens to young people—can inflict a wide array of negative consequences across the life course. Nevertheless, some victims are more likely to suffer these consequences than others, and we do not have a very good understanding of why that is. One promising avenue of research is to examine how individuals’ differential risks of being victimized affect the extent to which they experience negative outcomes. By using propensity score matching and data from the National Longitudinal Study of Adolescent to Adult Health (N = 8,323), in this study I estimate the heterogeneous effects of adolescent violent victimization on several problematic outcomes in early adulthood (violent and property offending, subsequent violent victimization, depressive symptoms, hard drug use, and low educational attainment). Individuals’ differential risks of adolescent violent victimization are estimated with a host of personal, social, and contextual factors, including prior experiences with crime and violence. The results show that the consequences of adolescent victimization in early adulthood are more pronounced for youth with the lowest risks of being victimized. These findings have important implications for theory, research, and practice, and they emphasize that the consequences of victimization cannot be understood separately from the sources of victimization.     

Unexpected Human Fatality Associated with Bed Bug (Hemiptera: Cimicidae) Heat Treatment

Thermal insect treatments can be an effective method of controlling cryptic insect pests, particularly bed bugs, in residential settings. The treatments require high heat over a sustained timeframe. Residents are not present during treatment but return after completion. An unexpected death was investigated following heat treatment for bed bugs in the home of an elderly female, found with a postmortem axillary temperature of 106.2°F (41.2°C) approximately 8 h after returning home. The cause of death was classified as hyperthermia with a contributory cause of hypertensive cardiovascular disease. The manner of death was an accident. The decedent had medical history and medications that could have impaired her ability to dissipate heat. Furthermore, the air conditioning inside the residence was not functional following treatment. Recommendations including education regarding heat stroke and treatment, re‐entry timeframes, and/or temperature thresholds are suggested to reduce the risk of heat‐related injury or death in vulnerable populations.