证券市场操纵问题初探

我国立法始终重视证券市场投资者保护问题,法律明确规定“禁止操纵证券市场行为。”操纵证券市场行为给证券市场的秩序造成极大的危害,其直接侵害了投资者的合法权利。文章对操纵证券市场行为进行探析,并提出完善我国规制证券市场操纵行为的法律制度构想。     

论中外合作办学法律制度的完善

中外合作办学的法律规范在入世后经历了较大的调整。在对比这些法律规范的变化与WTO协议要求的基础上,入世后的中外合作办学法律规范主要有三个方面的积极变化,在这些变化的基础上中外合作办学法律规范得到进一步完善。主要表现在修改《中外合作办学暂行规定》和《中华人民共和国中外合作办学条例实施办法》时,对中方管理权的保障和法律责任等方面的规定,既有利于保障中外合作办学的质量和维护学生的合法权益,又有利于中国《教育法》的落实。     

公用事业监管法治化研究

公共利益的价值定位和公用事业的自然垄断等特性,使得市场竞争机制及以维护竞争为目标的反垄断法在公用事业领域难以充分发挥作用,而对公用事业进行法律干预又是必要的。实践证明,监管制度因其独特价值而成为法律干预公用事业的优选。但要实现监管的制度价值,法治尤为关键,即追求良性的监管依赖于完善的法律制度基础和可靠的法律促进机制。公用事业监管的法治化应包含"有理"、"有权"、"有限"、"有效"、"有责"等核心要素。公用事业改革的国际经验也证实了监管法治化的重要作用。     

公益募捐法律规制论纲

基于公共利益和法治社会的考量,国家以法律手段对公益募捐实施干预至为必要。法律规制公益募捐应贯彻平衡原则、分类管理原则以及尊重社会自治原则。公益募捐的主体范围与资格、公益募捐服务制度、公益募捐财务制度、公益募捐信息披露制度以及公益募捐监督管理及其法律责任制度构成公益募捐规制的基本要点。     

论终身体育与高校体育教育改革——以中国城市老年体育活动为视角

该文采用文献法、调查法对我国城市老年体育活动方式及其特点进行研究,以此阐述终身体育、“健康第一”的思想对高校体育教育改革的影响。高校体育教育改革应以终身体育思想为主导,本着使学生终身受益为原则,以顺应现代体育思想,适应现代化社会发展的需求。     

浅论我国高等职业法律教育的几个基本问题

目前,我国高等职业法律专科院校的紧迫问题是生存问题,解决这一问题的路径就是在积累办学经验、提高办学水平和改善办学条件的基础上提升办学层次,由专科教育过渡到本科教育层次。本文在分析高等职业法律教育特征的基础之上,认为我国高等职业法律教育应主要定位在本科教育和法律硕士教育层次,大专层次法律教育随着我国高等法学教育的进一步发展,可以逐渐淡出法律职业教育市场。     

机构投资者投票顾问的法律规制——美国与欧盟的探索及借鉴

投票顾问是20世纪80年代以来资本市场兴起的新型咨询服务机构,其向机构投资者提供所持股公司股东大会投票建议、治理状况评级等服务以营利,部分投票顾问还同时向上市公司提供公司治理咨询服务。投票顾问的影响力随着机构投资者的壮大及相应监管的完善与日俱增,但来自上市公司管理层等利益相关方的批评也从未停止,近10年来更引起立法者与监管者的关注和介入。美国与欧盟的探索实践表明,以适度信息披露和利益冲突防控为导向的公共监管相较于私人执法而言是规制此类机构的更优路径,表现可衡量性弱、诉讼效果不彰影响了民事诉讼的应用,相关经验亦可为我国所借鉴。     

Changing institutional culture in the wake of clerical abuse – the essentials of restorative and legal regulation

The Australian Royal Commission into Institutional Responses to Child Sexual Abuse completed its final report in December 2017 after five years of hearings. The Royal Commission was the culmination of pressure from a series of public inquiries about institutional sexual abuse and sustained advocacy from victims and survivor support groups. The Commission made recommendations designed to change institutional leadership, governance and culture. The challenge is to have that change embedded in institutional culture. This paper considers how this might be done in a specific institution, the Catholic Church given that more than two-thirds of reported abuse in faith-based institutions occurred within its ranks. Regulatory theory suggests effective regulation must be responsive to past institutional behaviour. In the case of the Church, the task is profound given its strong self-protective culture which has long shielded abusers. The form of regulation must provide a balance where criminal sanctions loom large in the background while redress processes proceed in the foreground to repair both the harm suffered by survivors and renew Church culture.     

Funds sharing regulation in the context of the sharing economy: Understanding the logic of China's P2P lending regulation

“Sharing economy” is an umbrella term that encompasses a wide range of digital platform-based activities that includes P2P lending and other forms of internet-based lending. The core aim of the sharing economy is to leverage the utilization of idle capacity. P2P lending can not only be used to leverage small amounts of money on the lender's side, but also be used to promote financial democracy and inclusion both on the lender and borrower's sides. P2P lending regulation, therefore, should place an emphasis on the utilization of dead money and promotion of financial democracy. This article scrutinizes the regulation of P2P lending in China. The existing regulatory system for P2P lending in China is built upon rules and regulations that have been designed solely with traditional brokers in mind. The article contends that the rigid rules placed on lending platforms limited their ability to maintain their roles as brokers and, in turn, heavily endangered the commercial sustainability of P2P platforms, thereby harming the sharing economy's openness and inclusivity. Additionally, the article argues that the fact that there is no limit on the amount a lender can invest poses a threat to the notions of leveraging idle money and financial inclusivity. The closed-ended P2P lending regime in China would cause some chilling effects to financial innovation in the P2P lending industry, and in a wider sense, the rising FinTech sector. Regulators in China need to cope with these challenges in a flexible but pragmatic manner, and particularly make use of the benefits the sharing economy may bring to the Chinese economy more broadly.     

中国城市生活垃圾处理绩效的影响因素：基于VAR模型的实证研究

文章通过主成分分析的方法构建和评价中国2006-2015年9年间各省(区、市)及整体的城市生活垃圾处理绩效综合水平,在此基础上利用VAR模型检验了多种因素对中国城市生活垃圾处理绩效影响做以实证研究。研究发现：直接影响中国城市生活垃圾处理绩效的主要因素是劳动力因素和运营模式因素。同时,运营模式因素是一种外生嵌套因素,没有外生驱动紧靠自身调整是无法实现的;而劳动力因素则除了自身调整外,还受到经费因素以及政府监管因素的间接驱动,即经费因素和政府监管因素通过劳动力因素路径间接影响绩效水平。据此,文章根据研究结论提出较具建设性的建议,以期对提升中国城市生活垃圾处理绩效水平以及指导公共事业的政府监管工作做以绵薄之力。