普通高等院校办学理念的冲突与整合

普通高等院校办学中面临着事业与产业、象牙塔与中轴机构、自治与政府监控、教育者与服务者的两难困境。前者要求高校超然物外，后者要求高校积极入世，单纯强调其中任何一种取向都会影响高校的正常发展。化解这一困境的前提是要明确现代高等教育的定位，只有强调高等教育的文化定位，才能有效整合高等院校办学中面临的理念冲突。     

对提高高职学生综合素质的思考

职业教育与社会经济发展关系最直接、最密切。在职业教育中,提高学生综合素质应从三个方面考虑:即以市场需求为导向,积极探索素质教育的新思路;以教学管理工作为主线,全面推进素质教育进程;以多元化管理为基础,整体构建素质教育网络。     

THE IMPACT OF RACIALLY INCLUSIVE SCHOOLING ON ADULT INCARCERATION RATES AMONG U.S. COHORTS OF AFRICAN AMERICANS AND WHITES SINCE 1930*

Despite the substantial body of research on the psychological and social effects of racial segregation in schools on African Americans, few studies have considered the possibility that more racially inclusive schools might reduce the risk of extremely negative adult life experiences such as incarceration. Yet such a connection is made plausible by research linking black racial isolation in schools to variables that are often associated with incarceration rates, including concentrated poverty, and low educational and occupational aspirations and attainment. In this paper, we apply methods first developed by labor economists to assess the impact of racial inclusiveness in schools on individual incarceration rates for 5‐year cohorts of African Americans and whites born since 1930. We find strong support for the conclusion that blacks educated in states where a higher proportion of their classmates were white experienced significantly lower incarceration rates as adults. Moreover, our analysis suggests that the effects of racial inclusiveness on black incarceration rates have grown stronger over time. These longitudinal effects are consistent with the argument that the educational climate of predominantly black schools has deteriorated in more recent decades.     

国外成本收益研究与中国高等职业技术教育的发展

国际上正规高职教育的生均教学成本都大大高于高等普通教育的生均教学成本。其收益受到教学方法、教学内容、专业、学用结合状况、就业率等因素的影响。我国有必要在提高高职教育整体投入的基础上,大力促进中国高职教育与劳动力市场的结合,从而促进高职教育健康、良性发展。     

A Perspective on Policy and Practice in the Re-Integration of Offenders

Concentrations of unemployment and crime are promoting a slow crisis in the lives of unskilled young men, and obstruct the successful re-integration and resettlement of offenders. At the same time, criminal justice system programmes for offenders are seeking a new balance between treatment approaches and the creation of opportunities. In this article the author reflects on the policy frameworks which give rise to these approaches, and considers the danger that criminal justice systems may place emphasis on diverting people from crime without directing them towards opportunities for re-integration. The author considers the needs of offenders in relation to housing and employment in particular.     

如何构建公安业务工作和队伍建设综合考评体系

建立健全科学合理的公安业务和队伍建设综合考评体系要严格遵循几个要求:一要确立科学的指导思想;二要严格遵守效益原则、导向原则、奖罚分明原则;三要建立具有实践性的测评细则。     

略论高校学生伤害事件中的法律责任和防范措施

本文从法律和思想政治工作角度,对学生伤害事件进行剖析,研究高校在各类事件中的法律责任,探讨有效的防范措施。     

议高校学报对大学生科研能力的培养

高等教育改革的根本目标是培养出基础扎实、知识面宽、能力强和素质高的综合性人才,以促进社会主义现代化建设.要实现这一目标,培养和提高大学生科研能力是十分重要.实现这一目标,不仅需要大学生自身的主观努力及专业教师的积极引导,而且还需要高校从教学到科研的各方面的通力协作.高校学报,作为高校的学术窗口,理应重视对大学生科研能力的培养,并视之为己任,从学报工作的专业特点出发,为大学生科研提供相应的指导和服务,使学报为高校师生科研服务的办刊宗旨真正落到实处.     

狱内职业技术教育主导施教地位探析--服刑人员技能教育新思路与新举措调研

近年来,服刑人员的教育改造工作越来越受到重视,但是在教育内容上仍存在“大而全”的弊病。为提高教育改造质量,树立职业技术教育在狱内的主导地位,开展专业化、社会化的办学模式,有利于提高服刑人员回归社会的生存能力,也有助于其适应社会、立足社会。     

PBL教学法在高职英语课堂教学中的实践与应用

PBL教学法与传统教学方式相比,能够最大程度地发挥学生学习的主动性和积极性,同时也能在教学过程中培养学生的实践技能,值得在高职高专院校的的英语课堂教学中予以借鉴和应用。