普通高等学校《法律基础》课程教学思路与模式探新

在依法治国，建设社会主义法治国家的时代背景下，高校《法律基础》课的使命并不仅仅在于对大学生法律知识的教育与传授，而在于法治理念的培养、法的精神与实质的领悟、法律信仰的确立。当前，高校《法律基础》课在教学实践中的法律教育的思路与模式难当此任，应紧扣新课程方案与时代的要求，确立“以法治理念教育及法的信仰培养为主线，以具体法律制度与知识讲授为支撑”的教学思路与模式。     

Chemical trace XRF analysis to detect sharp force trauma in fresh and burned bone

Forensic anthropologists may not always be able to differentiate heat-induced fractures from fractures with other aetiologies, namely sharp force traumas, with clear nefarious impact on medico-legal conclusions. The objective of this study was to experimentally investigate if blade chemical traces are transferred to defleshed bone tissue and if they remain there after a burning event. This was accomplished by prompting sharp force traumas in 20 macerated fresh pig ribs with five different instruments, namely a stainless steel knife, an artisanal knife and a ceramic kitchen knife, a small axe and a large axe. Another pig rib was used as control, not being subjected to any trauma. All instruments were probed by X-ray fluorescence (XRF) to establish the composition of each blade. Bone samples, both pre-burned and post-burned (at 500 °C, 700 °C, 900 °C and 1100 °C), were then probed by XRF. All sharp force instruments left detectable chemical traces on pre-burned bone, although not in all samples. Furthermore, traces were still detected after experimental burning in most cases. Potentially, XRF can provide relevant information about the aetiology of fractures in burned and unburned bones, although the effect of soft tissues and diagenesis must still be investigated.     

Time burnt away: The impact of heat-induced changes on skeletal age-at-death diagnostic features

This paper investigates the established notion that bone calcination has a major impact on age estimation while low-intensity burns have a mere negligible impact. Few systematic researches have been carried out so far about this topic so the true impact of heat-induced changes on diagnostic age features is mostly unknown.The agreement between pre-burning and post-burning observations of age features was investigated on 51 human skeletons (22 males and 29 females with ages-at-death ranging from 61 to 93 years old) subjected to experimental burns. These skeletons belong to the 21st Century Identified Skeletal Collection housed at the Laboratory of Forensic Anthropology of the Department of Life Sciences, University of Coimbra, Portugal. The Suchey-Brooks method based on the pubic symphysis and the method developed on the auricular surface by Buckberry and Chamberlain (2002) were scrutinized.The Suchey-Brooks method provided better agreement between pre- and post-burn observations than the method from Buckberry and Chamberlain (2002). However, it became clear that heat-induced changes affected both methods regardless of heat intensity since both calcined bones and bones burnt at lower intensities often showed less than perfect agreement. Therefore, this research demonstrates that the analysis of age-at-death can be impaired in burnt bones, even those not subjected to calcination, with clear impact for forensic and archaeological investigations.     

贩卖毒品的控制下交付若干问题探析

控制下交付是打击贩卖毒品犯罪的一种有效的秘密侦查手段，目前这一手段得到了众多国家的肯定。在毒品的全球化程度日益加剧下，我国也深受毒品危害，虽未在法律上规定控制下交付这一手段，但在实际中却得以运用。目前，由于对这一侦查手段理论探讨的不足和法律规定的缺失，贩卖毒品的控制下交付手段的运用遇到了从理论到实践的很多困境，因此我们应对这些问题进行关注，以切实为公安执法实践服务。     

社区戒毒模式及其运作机制研究

目前，国家颁布的《禁毒法》，对戒毒模式进行了重构，除将强制戒毒与劳教戒毒合并为强制隔离戒毒模式外，还明确提出了社区戒毒模式。社区戒毒在国外有了较为成功的模式和经验，其矫治效果获得了肯定，但在我国目前还处于民间探索阶段。尽管国内某些地方也不乏社区戒毒的成功范例，但并非法律意义上的社区戒毒模式。对社区戒毒模式的建立原则、实践价值及具体运作机制等方面进行深入研究，并提出相应的策略，保障社区戒毒运作的合法性、规范性和有效性，是矫治工作者无法推卸的责任。     

现代汉语“…本来就…”格式探究

作为现代汉语中的常用格式“…本来就…”,在句法、语义、语用平面[1 ] 上有它自身的特点 :“本来”在语义上前后形成对比 ,“就”附载着“顺承或递进”的语义特征 ,整个格式则包含了“前后对比 ,顺承或递进”的语义内容。     

略谈人民公社化运动的经验教训及其思考

195 8年的人民公社化运动 ,是我们党对社会主义道路进行探索失误的产物 ,认真总结人民公社化运动的历史经验教训 ,对我们今天进行的社会主义现代化建设是非常有益的。     

检察权运行司法化的边际概览与可能方式

随着新《刑事诉讼法》实施已入正轨,越来越多的检察权运行表现出了司法属性,检察权运行司法化也成为热议话题.检察权运行司法化要依据司法的核心特征来评价现行的检察工作不符合司法的地方,并找准可以司法化的检察权.在检察权司法化的具体构造上,要注意到检察权自身的特殊性,不宜照搬照套法院的庭审模式.从长远来看,检察权司法化既要有自己的机构、工作机制名称、场所,也要有具体的程序设计与主要工作对象.     

澄迈县金江镇万昌村农业发展模式沿革调研

该文通过总结澄迈县金江镇万昌村"三个阶段"农业发展模式的变迁历程,并重点分析万昌村"公司+农户"乡村旅游发展模式,为进一步探索海南热带高效农业发展规律,推动农业生产与旅游观光有机结合,实现产业转型升级,加快新农村发展,建设海南国际旅游岛提供了经验借鉴。     

关于代表中国先进文化前进方向的几个基本问题

无论是就广义的文化 (人化、人造 )还是狭义的文化 (人的精神生活过程及其成果特别是知识性成果 )来说 ,文化都是可以判断和检验的 ,判断的标准也有一般意义上的标准和特殊意义上的标准之分 ,最根本的是促进人自身的解放和发展。建立“一主多元”的文化格局并充分发挥文化在提高人的素质、提高生活质量和提高精神境界诸方面的功能 ,是代表中国先进文化前进方向的关键。