解决医患矛盾的路径探析———以吉林省为视角简

自医疗改革以来,我国的医药卫生事业取得了一定的成绩,但同时也暴露了很多问题.近年来,由于医患纠纷而导致的极端暴力事件在社会上产生了极大的负面影响,医患矛盾问题凸现.本文立足于医疗改革的大背景对我国医患矛盾的现状及存在的问题进行了分析,并据此提出解决的方案与建议.     

关怀伦理学视野中的道德教育

关怀伦理学是当代西方女性主义伦理学中的重要理论,它肯定女性独特的道德体验,关注具体的道德情境,强调人与人之间的感情、关系以及相互关怀,并强调了“榜样”、“对话”、“实践”、“认可”在道德教育中的重要作用。它的产生为道德发展和道德教育提出了新的研究视角和内涵,这一理论对于我国学校的德育改革有重要启示。     

“入户抢劫“之理解与适用

刑法第263条规定了抢劫罪的八种适用重刑的情形,司法实践中对其中的"入户抢劫"有不同的理解,从而导致了量刑的不适当.只有严格区分"户"与"室"的不同,正确理解"入户抢劫"的含义,才能做到量刑适当,避免罚不当罪.     

学校场域：一个关注弱势群体的新视角

学校场域为弱势群体的生存关注及人关怀提供了一个独特的研究视角。学校场域所呈现的关系网络、意义空间、中介形塑以及资本的争夺、惯习的潜沉等诸多特征,将更淋漓尽致地呈现“此时此地”处境不利的弱势群体被遗忘、被贬损、被误读和被过度解释的经过与历程,并可能发对教育实践的更多反思。     

边境旅游市场分析与开发战略

边境旅游市场起步晚,但发展快,边境旅游与边境贸易相互依存、相互促进.边境旅游市场要继续加大开发力度,也需要解决发展中存在的问题,这就需要制定"内联外拓"等发展战略,加强中国与周边国家的联系和合作,规范边境旅游管理秩序,加强边境口岸管理,充分发挥边境地区的各种优势,促进边境旅游业的持续健康发展.     

Perceived Social Environment and Adolescents’ Well-Being and Adjustment: Comparing a Foster Care Sample With a Matched Sample

Previous research has demonstrated that former foster care youth are at risk for poor outcomes (e.g., more problem behaviors, more depression, lower self-esteem, and poor social relationships). It is not clear, however, whether these findings reflect preemancipation developmental deficits. This study used 163 preemancipation foster care youth and a matched sample of 163 comparison youth. Results showed that foster-care youth did not differ from the comparison sample on measures of well-being, including depressed mood, problem behavior, and self-esteem. Foster care youth reported higher levels of work orientation, but lower levels of academic achievement, aspirations, and expectations. In addition, compared to the matched sample, foster care youth perceived better social environments with respect to their important nonparental adults (VIPs) and peers, but poorer social environments relating to their parents. These differences in social environments may have offset each other and resulted in similar levels of psychological well-being for the two groups of youth. Regression analyses further showed that social environments were linked to selected adolescent outcomes, and nonparental VIPs were especially important for the foster care sample.Department of Psychology and Social Behavior, School of Social Ecology, University of California, Irvine. Current interests: Cross-cultural study of adolescent well-being, at-risk youth.Received PhD in clinical psychology from Radcliffe College, Harvard University. Current interests: Role of culture, family, peers, and nonparental adults in adolescent developmentReceived PhD in developmental psychology from University of Michigan. Current interests: Cross-cultural human development; neural bases of language and mathematical learningReceived PhD in developmental psychology from University of Strathclyde. Current interests: Life-span development, motivation and developmental regulation, control and health     

罪犯医疗保健标准初探

为罪犯提供医疗保健是监狱的法律责任,体现了国家对罪犯人权的尊重和保障。然而,监狱应该为罪犯提供什么样的医疗保健,法律规定却语焉不详。监狱没有一个可操作的标准,在实际工作中就会承担一些不该承担的责任和风险。制定罪犯医疗保健标准要从实际出发,现阶段我们只能为罪犯提供基本的医疗保健。在完善我国的监狱立法之前,根据监狱法的规定,监狱可以先制定一个合理的标准。     

老年人日常生活照顾问题初论

人口老龄化会引发老人日常生活照顾问题,但家庭和社会并没有为解决这个问题做好准备。一方面,家庭的照顾能力弱化;另一方面,机构照顾和社区照顾不能令人满意。再者,政府也缺乏一项直接针对老人日常生活照顾问题的政策。凡此种种,使老人日常生活照顾成为一个迫切需要解决的社会问题。     

农村社会养老保障面临的新形势及对策--昆明地区农村养老情况调查

目前我国农村养老保障存在诸多问题,如家庭赡养功能弱化、老年人精神生活匮乏、就医难、孤寡老人供养标准低、养老保险制度不完善、社区养老服务缺失等。要妥善解决农村养老问题,应建立以"家庭保障为基础,社区保障为核心,自我保障为补充"的新型农村养老保障模式。