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Kate O’Hara Katrina Forsyth Jane Senior Caroline Stevenson Adrian Hayes David Challis 《The journal of forensic psychiatry & psychology》2015,26(2):275-281
Older prisoners are the fastest growing subgroup in the English and Welsh prison estate. Older prisoners have high levels of health and social care needs. This mixed-method study involved the distribution of a questionnaire examining the availability of health and social care services for older prisoners to all prisons housing adult males in England and Wales, followed by qualitative telephone interviews with representatives from eight prisons. Over half of establishments had some contact with external social care services, but reported significant difficulties in arranging the care for individuals. A professional lead for older prisoners had been identified in 81% of establishments; however, the value of this role to positively affect practice appeared questionable. Statutory social care was often non-existent in prison due to the lack of understanding of what it constituted and who was responsible for its provision. 相似文献
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Kathryn D. Morgan 《Women & Criminal Justice》2013,23(2):121-142
The current study examines health care services and perceptions of those services by former inmates of a women's prison in 1 southeastern state. The results indicate that many women enter prison with health issues, including hypertension, HIV/AIDS, depression, anxiety, and drug addictions, and use health services while incarcerated. Women in this study expressed overall dissatisfaction with those health services and did not perceive that their health improved while incarcerated or that they received better health care in prison than on the outside. This exploratory study points to the need for further empirical investigation into the issue of health care for the incarcerated female. The generalizability of the study's findings is possibly limited by the fact that respondents were former female inmates. Also, results from 1 southeastern state may not be generalizable to other geographic locations. 相似文献
515.
Jill Levenson 《Journal of Sexual Aggression》2013,19(1):9-22
AbstractAs we move forward in the field of sex offender treatment, clinicians should consider incorporating principles of trauma-informed care (TIC) into evidence-based sex offender treatment models. Early adverse experiences are prevalent in the general population and more so in criminal and sex offender populations. Early trauma paves the way for maladaptive coping and interpersonal deficits, which can lead to abusive behaviour. Content-oriented sex offender treatment models emphasising cognitive-behavioural skills should integrate process-oriented components that address the ways in which early trauma shapes adult cognitions and behaviour. Relational approaches to therapy can enhance clients' interpersonal skills and improve general well-being. This type of personal growth would be expected to mitigate future offending as the client adopts and successfully practices healthier, non-destructive strategies for meeting emotional needs. 相似文献
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Paul M.M. Klep 《The History of the Family》2013,18(4):349-354
Conflicts between parents and offspring at home are not a popular issue, at least not in the field of the history of the family. Nevertheless do they occur and it might be rewarding to study these phenomena, although historical sources are scarce. They can be an expression of more general social tensions and they might provoke social changes. This Special Issue presents four contributions in which the central focus is about tensions between parents and grown-up offspring that is still at home. Three topics will be dealt with: marriage, earnings of children working elsewhere, and the threat of leaving home. Factors that seem to affect the balance of interests between parents and offspring include parental power, family needs, public authority and interests taken by children in the outside world. 相似文献
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Tuba I. Agartan 《Journal of Comparative Policy Analysis》2016,18(1):54-69
Comparative analysis in health policy not only helps us learn about the organization of health care systems and reforms in other countries but also addresses the difficulties of drawing cross-national policy lessons. This case study on the Turkish health reform of 2003 focuses on the national policy discourse to identify how cross-national ideas and comparative analyses are used by policymakers and other key stakeholders. Building on the ideational perspectives and Kingdon’s streams approach, it explores agenda setting and ideological framing activities. The results provide evidence for the political nature of the process whereby cross-national ideas were deployed in domestic policy battles. 相似文献
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Prior studies have found that older homeowners spend less money maintaining and improving their homes, which may reduce their quality of life and eventually pose larger, more costly housing problems. Delayed repairs and improvements may also have adverse spillover effects on neighborhoods. We explore the home maintenance expenditures, housing conditions, and credit access of older homeowners in Boston, Massachusetts, where many aging adults have limited incomes and live in older structures but also have substantial home equity that could be used as a financial resource. We find evidence that older homeowners spend less on home maintenance, and many live in low-income areas with high numbers of constituent complaints about housing conditions and less access to cheaper forms of credit. A particular policy intervention, the Boston Senior Home Repair Program, helps by providing home repair assistance to low- and moderate-income older homeowners. 相似文献
519.
Daniela Bolivar 《Contemporary Justice Review》2013,16(1):17-37
Even if there has been some theoretical debate on the role of what has been called the ‘community of care’ in restorative justice (RJ) there has not been much research on, or analysis of, the implications of the role of significant others in its practice. This lack of reflection is especially evident in the case of the victims’ community of care, despite findings that would indicate a systematic lack of participation of victim’s supporters in restorative practices. Through the qualitative analysis of 35 interviews with victims of crime who consented to attend mediation (direct and indirect), an attempt to describe and discuss the characteristics of victim’s communities of care that may become relevant for the practice of RJ is made. Results indicate that, despite a victims’ need for company or support, victims tend to disclose few details about the offense, its consequences and the mediation offered as a way to protect their loved ones or to avoid possible negative reactions from their communities. Theoretical and practical implications of these findings are offered. 相似文献
520.
MICHAEL W. ROSS ALISON LIEBLING SARAH TAIT 《The Howard Journal of Crime and Justice》2011,50(3):262-274
Abstract: Correctional institutions which are characterised by authoritarian organisation may control access to health care services through filtering requests through correctional staff, or conversely by using staff to identify and facilitate inmate medical care. We investigated the relationship between inmate‐assessed prison social climate and satisfaction with health care in over 4,800 male and female inmates in 49 English/Welsh correctional institutions (ranging from high to low security). A single eleven‐item dimension of health care satisfaction was identified in the Measuring the Quality of Prison Life (MQPL) instrument. Multiple regression of the dimensions of prison climate as measured by the MQPL on health care satisfaction indicated that the scales ‘Relationships with staff’, ‘Safety’, ‘Feedback and care’, ‘Fairness’ and ‘Care for vulnerable’, predicted 30% of variance in health care satisfaction. Qualitative data on health care issues from a parallel study of twelve English/Welsh local prisons were used to explicate the quantitative findings. Data suggest that positive prison climates facilitated interactions between correctional and health care staff and prisoners, while in negative climates correctional staff acted as a filter or barrier between inmates and health services. Further, data suggested that health care staff themselves may be influenced by prison climate. These findings implicate health care provision and access as an integral part of prison climate, and suggest that inmates' judgments on access to, and satisfaction with, prison health services are significantly associated with general, non‐health related prison climate measures. 相似文献