论《户政与人口管理》课堂教学的有效性

目前,《户政与人口管理》课程已开展的课堂教学改革就其总体而言取得了一定的效果,但是对课程教学理念的理解还不到位,教学的实施者缺乏必要的经验和能力、实践课程教学设施也比较短缺,使得课堂教学过程中出现了形式化、低效化的现象。提升本课程课堂教学的有效性是深化本门课程改革的关键和根本要求。     

论夯实农业根基的三大决策——从支持家庭联产承包到新农村建设

邓小平领导改革开放以支持农村家庭联产承包责任制为先导,废除人民公社和统购统销制度,使农村一步一步地从计划经济体制的束缚下走上国家协调的市场经济的康庄大道。江泽民领导建立社会主义市场经济体制,既是农村家庭联产承包责任制为先导的改革向城市发展的结果,又为深化农村改革提出了新的要求。建设社会主义新农村,是以胡锦涛为总书记的党中央在全面建设小康社会的背景下,对＂三农＂问题深刻认识的基础上作出的重大决策。     

我国夫妻共同债务推定规则之检讨

我国夫妻共同债务推定规则是由婚姻法和司法解释的相关规定组成的,它从目的推定制逐渐发展为合意推定制、利益分享推定制。现行的夫妻共同债务推定规则从保护交易安全出发,注重对债权人利益的保护,非举债一方配偶的合法权益实际上受到了损害。婚姻法司法解释（三）征求意见稿对司法解释（二）的共同债务推定规则作出了一定程度的修正,但仍需有更为明确具体的规定。     

中国—东盟自由贸易区产业内贸易结构优化分析

产业内贸易是当今国际贸易发展的主要趋势,对双边贸易结构调整和优化起着重要作用.中国--东盟自由贸易区(CAFTA)作为发展中国家间的最大自由贸易区,影响着东亚以及全球经济格局,产业内贸易发展必将带动双边贸易结构进一步优化.本文运用实证分析方法,对中国--东盟产业内贸易水平及贸易结构进行深入分析.研究结论表明,目前中国--东盟产业内贸易发展水平较低,并且呈现缓慢下降趋势,而以垂直异质为主的产业内贸易结构发展迅速,与产业内贸易发展水平呈现"剪刀差"趋势.     

认识与解读户籍制度改革的相关误区——以重庆户籍制度改革为视角

在新形势下,党中央、国务院对重庆市改革发展提出了更高要求。加快重庆市统筹城乡发展,深化户籍制度改革是实施西部大开发战略的需要,是为全国统筹城乡改革提供示范的需要。文章以重庆户籍制度改革为视角,对户籍制度改革中存在的认识误区进行了解读,对改革过程中出现的城市承载力问题、劳动力梯度转移问题、新农村建设问题进行了思考与分析。     

推动户籍制度改革 服务中小城镇发展

户籍制度改革已经由社会呼声转变为国家政策,尤其是中小城镇户籍制度改革步伐最大,户籍制度改革必然促进中小城镇在发展上的变化。当前推动户籍制度改革的推力是农村功能减弱,不能再承担经济发展原始积累和就业"蓄水池"的作用;推动户籍制度改革的拉力是中小城镇发展需要,这也是新型城镇化的发展要求;将来中小城镇的发展竞争将由GDP的竞争转变到提升公共服务上来,中小城镇应根据具体情况分轻重缓急,逐步提高当地的公共服务水平。     

特大城市人口规模控制悖论

城镇化是新一届政府的工作重点,在选择大城市还是中小城市作为城镇化的重点上存在控制论和市场论两种观点的分歧。代表主流观点的控制论认为,为了避免大城市病的出现,应该将中小城镇作为重点,而市场论则基于历史经验和城镇化主体自主选择考虑,认为应选择大城市作为城镇化重点。     

Ideological dimensions of the “Balkan Family Pattern” in the first half of the 20th century

This article deals with family ideology and family ritual processes in the Central part of the Balkans, in the mountainous part of the Bulgarian–Serbian border areas, during the second half of the nineteenth and the early twentieth century. Celebration rituals, dedicated to the patron saints of family-kin households (Serbian slava and Bulgarian sluzhba), have been described as an “ideology of patriarchalism” in ethnological and historical literature, based on the cult of predecessors. Ethnographical research in this region has shown the prominent social functions of the ritual cycle that built cohesion in the family-kin community, rather than archaism. Based on historical and ethnological data, and on ethnographic fieldwork in Western Bulgaria and Eastern Serbia, this contribution shows how the Orthodox cycle of celebrations and rituals was practiced in a family-kin environment during the first half of the twentieth century. The analysis focuses on how family rituals built family ideology, which kept its integrative functions even during the decades of socialism.     

Behavioral Heterogeneity in Adolescent Friendship Networks

Criminologists’ understanding of peer influences has been greatly advanced by social network methods; however, relatively scant attention has been paid to improving measurement. In particular, research has continued to measure peer influence by averaging the level of delinquency within a peer network, thereby neglecting the role of behavioral heterogeneity. The present study seeks to advance theory and research into peer influences on delinquency by explicitly modeling behavioral heterogeneity in peer networks measured as the variance. Drawing on social learning and opportunity theories, we argue that behavioral heterogeneity should attenuate the effect of average peer delinquency on individual offending. Models using social network data from the Add Health were estimated predicting involvement in two delinquent substance-use acts (cigarette smoking and getting drunk) as a function of peer influences. The results are consistent with our hypothesis, indicating that behavioral heterogeneity matters. Findings suggest that future research employing network models could incorporate peer behavioral heterogeneity to get a more accurate portrait of the processes of peer influence.     

重庆“地票”制度在统筹城乡与户籍制度改革中的价值探析

"地票"制度作为重庆统筹城乡综合配套改革的一项制度创新,经过近四年的运行,重庆"地票"制度在统筹城乡与户籍制度改革中的价值日益显现。