浅论家庭暴力

家庭暴力不仅是法律问题,也是社会问题。家庭暴力的成因和表现形式依各国的文化传统、习俗、社会经济的不同而略有差异,要有效地遏止家庭暴力,必须在完善现有法律规定的同时,开展自上而下和自下而上的反家庭暴力公众运动,转变人们对家庭暴力的认识。     

"文明冲突论"与跨文明比较文学研究

亨廷顿的"文明冲突论"备受研究讨论的现象,典型地体现出全球化背景下知识分子追求自身文化身份认同和生存利益的"忧患意识",也从侧面深刻反映了跨文明比较研究的必要性和深刻性.为避免陷入到由全球化所引发的文化身份认同危机而导致的"虚拟对抗"的"文明冲突"陷阱中,在文化思想界有必要进行跨文明研究与对话,而中国的比较文学界有能力、更有责任参与其中.     

Social Heterogeneity and Optimal Mix Between Public and Private Provision of Public Goods

With a framework of incomplete contract, this paper shows that for provision of public goods such as medicare and education, pure privatization may not promote competition. On the contrary, the co-existence of public and private provision may enhance de facto competition. Two competitive effects are identified. When consumers are heterogeneous, the co-existence of public and private ownership gives consumers freedom to choose from different ownership, improving allocation efficiency (Tiebout effect). While consumers are homogeneous, the co-existence can promote yardstick competition, squeezing out information rents from both ownerships, improving production efficiency (benchmarking effect). In either case, the co-existence dominates unique ownership. The paper ends up with some implications for China.s medicare and education reforms. Yongqin Wang is an assistant professor at China Center for Economic Studies, Fudan University and Haibo Xu is a M.A. student in economics at the same center. We thank Te Bao, Zhao Chen, Sujian Guo, Ming Lu, Yew-Kwang Ng and Teague Savitch, and anonymous reviewers for valuable comments.     

如何加强村庄宅基地管理

在新农村背景下加强村庄宅基地管理,需要采取如下切实措施:编制科学合理的规划,落实保护耕地的政策;区别情况,妥善处理一户多宅问题;切实加强集体建设用地的法制建设;加强宅基地用地计划和审批管理制度。     

统筹城乡发展下的我国户籍制度改革

近年来,全国各地要求户籍制度改革的呼声不断。虽然有些地方陆续进行了改革。但由于改革正处于试验阶段,户籍制度改革面临难题。其原因在于制度上的障碍、利益集团的博弈、资源上的匮乏、政策上的阻碍等。我国应当建立全国统一的户口登记管理制度,实现公民身份的真正平等;注意改革的力度和顺序,在人事、教育、医疗等制度上进行相应的改革;剥离现行户籍制度的社会福利和其它社会功能,促进户籍管理的法制化,建立城乡统筹、行政控制和市场推进相结合的体现平等和实现迁徙自由的户籍制度。     

论家庭承包经营制度的“三个转变”

我国农村土地经营制度的改革历程,经历了三个根本性的转变:一是从"家庭联产承包责任制"到"家庭承包经营制度"的转变;二是从债权型的家庭承包经营到物权化的家庭承包经营的转变;三是土地经营从短期承包到长期使用的转变.这三个转变确立了农民在市场经济条件下实行家庭承包经营的主体地位,赋予了农民长期而有保障的土地使用权.     

Der Effekt des Haushalts auf die Beteiligungsdisposition

The influence of the primary environment on the willingness to participate in elections or votes is undisputed. However, previous research on this was mainly based on experimental or survey data that exhibit systematic measurement errors (overreporting) or refer only to individual election dates. The aim of this study is therefore to obtain a more precise estimate of the household's basic participation disposition that is unbiased by random or systematic errors. This is possible thanks to official complete survey data on 18 different ballots in about a dozen St. Gallen municipalities. The corresponding analysis shows that the lion's share of individual willingness to participate varies at the household level.