从凡俗生活跃起:哲学的使命

哲学要回归现实生活，这是当今时代的现实要求。但是，哲学回归现实生活，并不是与现实生活沆鲨一汽，而是与现实生活拉开距离，超越现实生活，这才是哲学的真正使命所在。操学是对生活的理论化观照，不是对现实生活的阿谀。同化于现实的哲学，也许可以暂时置身于哲学之列，但终归没有生命力。只有超拔于现实，哲学才能成其为哲学。真正的哲学，正是在其与现实生活的距离中保持着它与现实生活最真实最紧密的联系的。     

Factors Contributing to Gender Differences in Depressive Symptoms: A Test of Three Developmental Models

In a longitudinal study on 115 early adolescents, the impact of major events, relationship stressors, and coping style in interaction with biological changes on depressive outcome in late adolescence were explored. Three developmental models proposed by Nolen-Hoeksema and Girgus (1994, Psychol. Bull. 115: 424–433), which attempt to explain the emergence of gender differences in adolescent depressive symptoms, were tested. Multiple regression analyses conducted to test Model 1 identified two etiological factors associated with gender differences of depression, namely, stress in the adolescent–mother relationship and a more negative body image. Tests of Model 2 revealed etiological factors which correlated with depression in adolescent girls but not adolescent boys. The correlational patterns of avoidant coping and body image emerged as relevant factors for Model 2. Finally, tests of Model 3 searched for factors which were more likely to be observed in adolescent girls than boys and which would put girls at risk should they interact with a third etiological factor. Early maturational timing emerged as a factor for Model 3.     

加入WTO与党的人才战略

加入WTO,我国人才队伍建设面临着严峻的挑战。传统产业人才过剩,现代化建设所急需的高、精、尖、复合型人才短缺;现行人才管理制度尚不完善,人力资源开发利用的体制和文化环境存在缺陷;人才流失有目共睹。如何把我国丰富的人力资源优势转变为现实发展的优势,为改革开放和现代化建设提供有效的智力保障,是当前和今后很长一段时期我们必须解决的重大战略问题。     

浅论干部生活作风建设

干部生活作风在诸作风中具有基础性地位 ,并在一定程度上决定着党的整个作风的面貌。注重生活作风建设标志着党在理论上的进一步成熟及针对紧迫的现实问题的勇敢回应 ,是从严治党的具体化。加强干部生活作风建设就要领导干部和领导机关带头 ,制定和采取有针对性的政策和措施 ,在法制的范围内出奇招、狠招 ,才能使干部生活作风建设取得实效。     

近代西方的民主政治论析

自由、民土、人权 ,这三个概念是历史的和具体的。其中 ,自由主要是作为哲学范畴出现的 ,民主和人权主要是作为政治范畴出现的。政权在民、民主共和与契约思想 ,是西方古代的民主思想 ;在近代西方反对封建专制主义的斗争中 ,资产阶级高举自由旗帜 ,宣扬天赋人权 ,提出了资产阶级的民主和人权思想 ,并最终建立了资本主义的民主制度 ,总的倾向是阶级调和、福利主义和参与主义 ,不对政治现象作阶级的或社会的分析 ,抹杀资本主义民主、人权与社会主义的民主、人权的本质区别。     

建立符合我国国情的沉默权制度

处于被司法机关审查状态的公民 ,可以自主地选择说话或不说话的方式表达其意志。沉默的表示应当视为以不作为的方式与司法机关合作 ,将正常行使沉默权纳入抗拒的范畴是不妥的。我国“坦白从宽 ,抗拒从严”的传统政策应当修正为 :“坦白应当从宽 ,沉默受到保护 ,抗拒必须从严”。正确意义上的“坦白从宽 ,抗拒从严”与沉默权并不矛盾。在保护人权的同时 ,必须强化国家的司法权 ,根据我国的国情 ,对沉默权应当予以必要的限制。当前 ,应当审慎地对刑诉法第93条进行修改 ,明确规定沉默权只能有限行使     

“仁爱生命”与生态伦理

"仁爱生命"的道德观理念是中国传统人文理念尤其是儒家学派人文理念的重要组成部分,这种人文理念充满了高尚的道德情怀、博大的生命境界,是建构现代生态伦理可资借鉴的良好文化资源.对生命的"仁爱"这种道德情怀同对万物的"敬畏"这种宗教情怀一样,它都能引发人们对生命,对万物,对自然的一种心灵关怀,一种行为庇护.建构现代合理的生态伦理,需要寻找和获得这种人文理念作为深层次之文化动力的广泛支持.     

科学发展观与成人教育创新发展思路

科学发展观不仅对各行各业全面建设小康社会具有普遍的指导意义,而且是成人教育持续、协调发展的指针。全面理解和认真落实科学发展观,必须紧跟世界教育的发展趋势,坚持终身性的教育模式、人性化的教育理念和国际化的发展视野,在深化改革、目标创新和广泛合作三个主要方面下功夫。     

关于保护人权、遏制刑讯逼供教育的思考

口供作为一种非常重要的证据,在刑事诉讼中发挥着非常重要的作用,为各国司法界所重视。然而,获取口供的过程常常与"保护人权"这一现代刑事诉讼价值目标相冲突,刑讯逼供屡禁不止。从公安院校的教育入手,就学员们对于"人权"、"刑讯逼供"认识的形成原因以及如何进行保护人权、遏制刑讯逼供教育进行探讨,以求使未来的执法人员从根本上树立惩罚犯罪与保护人权并重的意识,自觉维护和推动人类文明。     

When Public Protection Becomes Punishment? The UK Use of Civil Measures to Contain the Sex Offender

In keeping with many countries the UK has moved the problem of sexual offending up the political agenda. On the criminal justice side sentences have been increased and supervision periods extended. On the civil side a raft of new measures have been put in place to regulate the behaviour of sex offenders in the interest of community safety and child protection; this paper examines these measures and, in particular takes the sex offender ‘register’ as a case study to show how political imperatives have been brought to bear with little reference to the research or professional views of practitioners in this area. It is contended that under these political pressures, what starts life as a preventive, regulatory measure can easily become a more punitive measure in its own right; as such it may be liable to challenge by those subject to it for failing to fulfil its primary purpose and for straying across a line between the civil and criminal aspects of intervention.