选择与遭际：青年女性的命运悲剧——试析《奔跑的火光》中英芝形象的社会意蕴

<奔跑的火光>是女作家方方在"仰韶杯"作品评比中获奖的中篇小说,它以生动的笔触塑造了一个思想单纯、行为轻率而走向犯罪道路的农村青年妇女英芝的形象.从这一形象的最终毁灭可以看出,人生选择和人生遭际对悲剧命运具有决定性作用.     

Metacarpal sexual determination in a Spanish population

Anthropologists and forensic pathologist determine the sex of skeletons by analyzing quantitative and qualitative characters in the bone remains. Generally, the skull and os coxae are the elements most used, but they are not always preserved. In such cases, the investigator needs to have available other techniques based on different remains. The aim of the present work is to develop and describe discriminating functions for sex determination in a recent Spanish population using metacarpal morphology. A sample of bones corresponding to a contemporary Spanish population deposited at the Complutense University of Madrid (UCM) was analyzed. This sample comprised 697 metacarpals, corresponding to 79 adult individuals (37 men and 42 women). These allowed us to obtain 120 unifactorial discriminant functions. We selected the 10 equations, one for each metacarpal from both hands, that provided the best sexual discrimination. The correct sex classification rank progressed from 81%, for right (R) metacarpals IV and V, to 91%, for left (L) metacarpal II. The results suggest that metacarpals are structures that can be used for sex determination in paleoanthropological and forensic identifications.     

“亲情会见”之利弊谈

在当代,保障人权已日益成为与惩罚犯罪相并行的刑事司法理念.在此背景下,我国刑事司法界采用了"亲情会见"制度,以彰显刑罚之人性化."亲情会见"在实践中带来了意想不到的效果,但其弊端亦不容忽视.故应及早进行规范,使之获得更好的社会效果.     

论环境时代宪法对其他生命物种权利的尊重

从物种多样性保护这一生态学上新的理论和方法出发,通过分析“生命平等”这一体现生态主义的法理基础和承认其他生命物种种群价值的法律价值取向,有必要在各国宪法中增设“应当尊重其他生命物种的生存权利”的原则规定,以弥补传统宪法在保护其他生命物种问题上没有将其与人类共同视为生命共同体的缺憾,以反映环境时代宪法权利生态化的特征。     

中国共产党“以人为本”思想发展探析

中国共产党从建立那一天起,就把全心全意为人民服务作为根本宗旨.党在各个不同历史时期制定和实行的正确的路线、纲领、方针、政策都贯穿了为人民服务思想,并随着实践的发展形成了"以人为本"思想,使为人民服务思想具有了更为丰富的内容.     

Does the Statutory Regulation of Advance Decision-Making Provide Adequate Respect for Patient Autonomy?

This paper considers advance decision-making in the context of healthcare. The common law recognition of advance decisions is contrasted with new statutory provision. This paper will examine the Mental Capacity Act 2005 framework for advance decisions and lasting powers of attorney. The ‚best interests’ test and substituted judgment as criteria for proxy decision-making are compared by application to a case example. The paper examines the statutory safeguards in respect of refusals of ‚life-sustaining treatment’ and postulates that these safeguards may render respect for autonomous advance decision-making difficult to achieve in practice.     

生活观的超越:"新写实"意义重估

新写实之"新"的根本所在,表现为对生活和人生的看取方式上的突破。这是一种"网"与"烦"相缠绕的"非牧歌生活观"。它生成于原生态日常生活的层面,"一地鸡毛"的现实生存之网与生命个体的"烦恼"意绪相交织,构成了其生活观的基本叙事特征和底色,其整体特征则表现为"无奈"与"直面"并存,"烦恼"与"寻求"共生。这种非牧歌生活观在当代文学史上具有刷新与开拓的意义,也是促成中国小说形态现代转换的内在动因。     

论公安本科德育发展的人文指向

公安本科的德育要以人文指向为其发展目标。这种目标的定位有其必要性和必然性。德育人文指向的必要性扣必然性 决定了要采取具体的措施推动人文指向目标的实现。     

人类社会发展观的嬗变

人类社会发展观经历了从经济增长论到增长极限论,再到综合发展观、可持续发展观和科学发展观的演变。这些发展观的演变,反映了人类在自身发展道路上无尽的探索以及在发展问题上认识的不断深化与拓展。     

论人才租赁——一种有效的人力资源管理新模式

人事代理业务的发展带来了人才租赁业务的发展.随着市场化用人机制的全面推进,人才租赁业方兴未艾.如何通过业务的外包来改善企业的人力资源管理系统、程序以及职能为组织所提供服务的有效性,这涉及企业用人机制的创新问题.近年来,发达国家和我国东部地区的实践证明,人才租赁是人才、中介机构和用人单位"三赢"的新型用工模式.