向法治“应然态”的大步迈进——日本法学热点回眸一瞥

新世纪伊始 ,日本法学界大力推动、积极参与司法制度改革 ,不仅改革司法制度 ,而且首先从法学理论上开拓了新的课题、新的视野和新的学术境界。这对中国法学界来说 ,是有借鉴意义的。     

罪刑法定与生命科技犯罪

生命科学技术的发展促生了生命科技犯罪。而由于受罪刑法定原则的制约,现行刑法还无法很好地规制这类新型的犯罪。这对我国刑法构成了挑战,需要采取适宜的应对策略。     

关于党内监督的实质和限度问题

在执政的条件下,党内监督实质上也是对权力的约束,是通过党自身的力量对党的组织、党员和领导干部所掌握的权力进行必要的限制。但这种权力制约只是相对的,因为在党内这种同体的监督不可能形成完全的权力制约,解决当前存在的问题,需要我们必须把党内监督和党外监督结合起来,并最终走向法治,这才是根本。     

Forensic analysis of hallucinogenic fungi: a DNA-based approach

Hallucinogenic fungi synthesize two controlled substances, psilocin and psilocybin. Possession of the fungal species that contain these compounds is a criminal offence in North America. Some related species that are morphologically similar, do not contain the controlled substances. Therefore, unambiguous identification of fungi to the species level is critical in determining if a mushroom is illegal. We investigate a phylogenetic approach for the identification of species that contain the psychoactive compounds. We analyzed 35 North American specimens representing seven different genera of hallucinogenic and non-hallucinogenic mushrooms. We amplified and sequenced the internal transcribed spacer region of the rDNA (ITS-1) and a 5′ portion of the nuclear large ribosomal subunit of rRNA (nLSU rRNA or 28S). ITS-1 locus sequence data was highly variable and produced a phylogenetic resolution that was not consistent with morphological identifications. In contrast, the nLSU rRNA data clustered isolates from the same species and separated hallucinogen containing and non-hallucinogen containing isolates into distinct clades. With this information, we propose an approach that combines the specificity of PCR detection and the resolving power of phylogenetic analysis to efficiently and unambiguously identify hallucinogenic fungal specimens for legal purposes.     

Phosphoglucomutase isoenzymes in human teeth

Powdered dentine samples were prepared from fresh teeth and teeth allowed to putrefy for up to 90 days. In some samples dentine only was included, whereas in others dentine plus pulp remnants were used. Extracts of the powders were tested for phosphoglucomutase activity by starch gel electrophoresis and PGM typing was carried out. Fresh teeth showed activity in at least 50% of cases as did putrefied dentine plus pulp remnants. Putrefied dentine alone showed minimal activity. The method may be useful for identification procedures using fragments of teeth.     

基础设施民营化改革与良好的政府规制

基础设施民营化改革是当今时代的潮流,而良好的政府规制是基础设施民营化改革成功的关键.因而,要确保基础设施民营化改革的成功,就必须实现政府良好的规制,而政府良好规制的实现需要遵循一定的构建原则和设计一个科学有效的运作机制.     

依法行政的制度与非制度基础探析

依法行政的制度基础包括依法行政的方法制度基础和依法行政的制约制度基础。尊重人性、宪法和市场经济规律,是依法行政的方法制度基础。行政权力制约、行政程序制约和行政责任制约,是依法行政的制约制度基础。依法行政的非制度基础包括依法行政的法律意识基础和依法行政的法律信仰基础。     

《行政许可法》实施的影响

《行政许可法》是我国政府职能转变和行政法治建设进程中的一个里程碑。该法的颁布和实施,必将对 深化行政管理体制改革和推进政府职能转变提供制度保障。同时该法还将有力地推动依法行政和依法治国的进程。     

“怎么样“问题的再思考(下)——刑事侦查辩证法研究之七

本篇主要探讨了两个问题一是对刑事警察队伍战斗力进行理论层面上的考察的意义;二是通过考察,应明确和掌握的三种关系,即系统内部各要素之间的关系;系统与构成要素之间的关系;本系统与环境之间的关系.     

试论电子政务一卡通

随着人类社会的信息化 ,身份识别和网络安全日渐重要。公务员作为执行国家公务的特殊群体 ,对其身份的识别有更高的要求。从网络安全、电子签名、后勤管理等方面介绍了IC卡用于公务员电子政务活动的解决方案及技术