刑如韭，剪复生－从现实、传统哲学、文化、人性层面解读刑讯逼供

刑讯逼供何以"刑如韭,剪复生",可以从其存在的现实状况,哲学基础、文化背景、人性特征方面分析,探究刑讯逼供的泛滥成灾之势.     

试论沈家本汉律研究的特点

沈家本的汉律研究是汉律研究的一个里程碑,反映了其律学研究的最高水平。他的汉律研究不仅材料翔实、精审,论证详细、缜密,结论平允、严谨,而且采用了比较研究的方法,并充满着浓烈的现实关怀之情。而这些则是与其深厚的国学功底、开阔的视野、严谨的学风、强烈的社会责任感紧密相联的。     

侦查审讯中逻辑规律的运用

逻辑规律是关于思维的逻辑形式的规律，它由同一律、不矛盾律、排中律和充足理由律组成。在侦查审讯中，运用逻辑规律，是侦查人员正确思维的必要条件。本文主要是论述在侦查审讯实践中如何保证侦查人员具有逻辑思维能力，及时揭露犯罪嫌疑人违反逻辑规律的错误，确保刑侦工作的顺利进行。     

论以人为本与以物为本的同一性

以人为本与以物为本具有三方面的同一性:其一,在本体论上以物为本是以人为本的基础,以人为本是以物为本的升华;在人类社会历史里人是主体,物是客体,互为条件,互相转化.其二,在价值论上人的价值与物的价值相互比较,相互依存;人和物的具体价值由人类历史发展过程具体环节的价值需要来确定;人的发展与物的发展互相促进.其三,在现实论上现实的个人是由个人的现实的物质生产劳动创造的,人与人的物质交往又造就了有社会性的现实的个人;而当今中国社会现实是中国处在社会主义初级阶段,只有全面协调以经济建设为中心的经济、社会、政治、文化和人的各方面关系,才能促进经济社会和人的全面发展;只有人与自然和谐相处,才能实现人与自然的可持续发展.     

Identity Orientation, Voice, and Judgments of Procedural Justice During Late Adolescence

This study focused on the relationship between voice and judgments of procedural justice in a sample of older adolescents and examined potential moderating and mediating influences of identity orientation (personal, social, and collective) and negative emotional response. Participants read 1 of 2 different family conflict scenarios (voice and no voice) asking them to imagine themselves in a disagreement with their parents over grades and financial support. In the voice condition, parents were described as making their decision after listening to the participant’s input. In the no voice condition, parents were described as making their decision without listening to the participant’s input. The adolescents then judged the fairness of the parental decisions and responded to questions concerning their identity orientation. Findings indicate that in addition to replicating the effect of voice in a novel context, the present investigation found moderating effects of personal identity orientation on procedural fairness judgments. Additionally, negative emotional response partially mediated the relationship between voice and global judgments of procedural fairness.Mark R. Fondacaro is an Associate Professor of Psychology and Associate Director of the Levin College of Law Center on Children and Families at the University of Florida. He received his Ph.D. in clinical psychology from Indiana University and his J.D. from Columbia University School of Law. His major research interests are ecological jurisprudence and the conceptualization and assessment of procedural justice in legal and extra-legal contexts including the family and the juvenile justice and health care systems.Eve M. Brank is an Assistant Professor of Criminology, Law & Society at the University of Florida. She received her Ph.D. in social psychology and her J.D. from the University of Nebraska, Lincoln. Her major research interests are parental responsibility laws and juvenile law issues.Jennifer Stuart is a graduate student in counseling psychology at the University of Florida. Her major research interests are adolescent development and delinquency prevention.Sara Villanueva-Abraham received her Ph.D. in developmental psychology from the University of Florida. Her major research interests are adolescent development and parent-child relationships.Jennifer Luescher is a Forensic Psychology Postdoctoral Fellow at the University of Massachusetts, Boston. She received her Ph.D. in counseling psychology from the University of Florida. Her major research interests are in the areas of procedural justice, risk assessment and risk management, and mental health and juvenile justice policy.Penny S. McNatt is a Visiting Assistant Professor at the University of North Florida. She received her Ph.D. in social psychology from the University of Florida. Her major research interests are in the area of intergroup relations.     

青少年犯罪社区矫正制度的现实解读

社区矫正制度是中国在少年司法制度上的一项大胆的探索,对其建立的现实依据以及运行情况进行总结,是建立与完善统一的青少年犯罪社区矫正制度的必要前提。     

文化人类学的族群认同与考古学文化的族属研究——汉末魏晋河套阴山地区北方民族遗存族属研究的个案思考

考古人类学的族属研究注重考古学文化问题,其关健在于理解考古资料和文献记载中人群集团的历史真实。应用"族群边界"的族群认同理论中的"情境族群"和"根基小族群"概念分析河套阴山地区北方民族遗存的族属问题,关注族群的构建过程,可以建立某种识别判断"根基小族群"性质遗存的操作模式。     

侦查人员的新视野:失去同一认定价值的痕迹

在侦查活动中,侦查人员不仅要关注具有鉴定价值的痕迹和犯罪分子留下来的心理痕迹,还应将失去了同一认定价值的痕迹纳入视线。在现场上,失去同一认定价值的痕迹会越来越多,重视对它的运用对侦查工作大有益处。失去同一认定价值的痕迹在侦查中的作用主要表现在:帮助分析判断案件性质,确定侦查方向和划定侦查范围;帮助分析罪犯在现场的活动过程;帮助推断作案时间和人数;推断罪犯的某些个人特征和进出现场的路径;印证口供和突破案件等作用。     

族群性的陷阱与族群冲突

族群冲突是社会和政治冲突的延伸 ,冲突双方往往以“族群”来定义自我和相互定义。族群认同构成不仅包括客观特征 ,还包括主观情感与信仰 ,这些主观因素有助于凝聚特征 ,甚至创造或构建特征。冲突不会由于群体的差别而自然发生 ,而是由附着于这些差异本身的特殊意义所致。