高效液相色谱法测定槲皮素胶囊中槲皮素含量

目的 :建立反相高效液相色谱法检测槲皮素胶囊中槲皮素含量方法。方法 :采用Kromasil C18色谱柱 (4 .6mm× 2 5 0mm ,粒径 5 μm ) ,甲醇 磷酸盐缓冲液 (10 0 0mlH2 O +4mlH3PO4 +2mlTEA) (60∶4 0 )为流动相 ,检测波长 373nm ,流速 1.0ml/min ,柱温 30℃。结果 :槲皮素与共存的杂质分离很好。槲皮素在 7～ 70 μg/ml范围内 ,浓度与峰面积呈线性关系,r =0 .9999。平均加样回收率为 99.4 7% ,RSD为 0 .97%。结论 :该方法简单、准确、快速、可靠 ,可作为槲皮素胶囊的质量控制标准。     

HPLC测定肠炎宁口服液中没食子酸的含量

目的:建立肠炎宁口服液中没食子酸含量测定方法.方法:采用高效液相色谱法(HPLC),色谱柱:Hypersil ODS C18(4.6 mm×150 mm);检测波长:271 nm;流动相:甲醇 0.5 g/L磷酸(5∶95);流速:1.0 ml/min.结果:没食子酸浓度为43.920～307.442 μg/ml时,与峰面积线性关系良好,平均回收率为100.2%,RSD为1.52%.结论:HPLC法准确、简便、快速,适合于该制剂的质量控制.     

Quantitative Analysis of Sildenafil and Tadalafil in Various Fake Drugs Recently Distributed in Korea

Abstract: Illicit distribution of various illicit or counterfeit drugs containing sildenafil and tadalafil has increased and caused noticeable problems in Korea. This study has been performed to determine the content range of sildenafil and tadalafil in various fake drugs. Among the illicit or counterfeit drugs seized by Korean authorities, 105 exhibits were used for the quantification. HPLC–UV analysis of methanol extractions was used for separation and quantitation of the two target compounds. The most abundant type of fake drug was counterfeit Viagra^® tablets. Sildenafil was found in 73 exhibits, and tadalafil was found in seven exhibits. Twenty‐five exhibits out of the 105 contained both sildenafil and tadalafil. The contents of sildenafil ranged from 4.3 to 453.2 mg; for tadalafil, the range was 2.2–40.4 mg. The proportion of cases of having more than 100 mg of sildenafil was 50% and 78% had more than 20 mg of tadalafil.     

HPLC测定乐脉软胶囊中芍药苷的含量

目的:建立乐脉软胶囊中芍药苷的含量测定方法.方法:采用高效液相色谱法测定该药中芍药苷的含量,色谱条件:汉邦Lichrospher C 18 柱(250.0 mm×4.6 mm,5 μm),乙腈水冰醋酸(16∶84∶0.8)为流动相,检测波长230 nm,柱温25℃,流速0.8 ml/min.结果:芍药苷浓度为 7.75～ 124.00 μg/ml时峰面积与浓度线性关系良好, r =0.999 7,平均回收率为97.50%,RSD为 1.62%.结论:HPLC简便易行,准确可靠,专属性强,可用于乐脉软胶囊的质量控制.     

变性高效液相色谱及其在法医DNA分析中的应用

变性高效液相色谱(DHPLC)是目前检测基因突变的最佳技术平台之一。本文简要介绍了DHPLC的工作原理及主要技术特点,并对其在法医DNA分析中的应用进行综述。     

光谱成像检验技术

光谱成像组合了光谱技术和成像技术。通过运用成像光谱仪 ,光谱成像方法可以记录被检验物体在一个较宽光谱范围内均匀密集分布的窄波段反射光或荧光亮度分布影像 ,形成含有物体亮度信息和光谱信息的光谱影像集。这种技术方法可以用于物证的形态特征检验和物质成分检验。相对传统光谱检验或成像检验技术 ,光谱成像检验的能力和效果都具有明显优势。     

尿液中γ-羟基丁酸及其前体物质的检测和应用

目的建立尿液中γ-羟基丁酸(gamma-hydroxybutyric acid,GHB)及其前体物质1,4-丁二醇(1,4-butanediol,1,4-BD)和γ-丁内酯(gamma-butyrolactone,GBL)的液相色谱-串联质谱法(LC-MS/MS),为相关案件提供依据。方法以GHB-d6、MOR-d3为内标,尿样经甲醇沉淀蛋白后通过液相色谱分离,电喷雾离子源进行离子化,多反应监测模式对各化合物进行检测。结果 GHB及其前体物质1,4-BD、GBL的检出限分别为0.1、0.1和2μg/m L,准确度为87.6%~98.1%,日内及日间精密度均小于15%,基质效应大于80%。结论所建立的分析方法灵敏度高、简便快速、专属性强、可靠性高,可为司法鉴定实践中涉及GHB的案件提供技术支持和基础数据。     

关于企业短期偿债能力评价的几点思考

企业的短期偿债能力的评价,对企业和企业的债权人都是很重要的,在分析评价企业短期偿债能力时应注意:一是科学、全面、综合地分析评价;二是根据企业自身的特点,具体情况具体分析,不可强求一律;三是抓住关键,重点考虑现金流量;四是与企业的偿债能力和盈利能力的分析联系起来。     

Forensic profiling of non-volatile organic compounds in soil using ultra-performance liquid chromatography: a pilot study

Soil is of particular interest to the forensic community because it can be used as valuable associative evidence to link a suspect to a victim or a crime scene. Liquid chromatography is a powerful analytical tool for organic compound analysis. Recently, high-performance liquid chromatography (HPLC) has proven to be an efficient method for forensic soil analysis, especially in discriminating soils from proximity locations. However, ultra-performance liquid chromatography (UPLC), which is much more sensitive than HPLC, has never been explored in this context. This study proposed a UPLC method for profiling non-volatile organic compounds in three Malaysian soils (red, brown and yellowish-brown soils). The three soils were analysed separately to assess the effects of individual chromatographic parameters: (a) elution programme (isocratic vs. two gradient programmes); (b) flow rate (0.1 vs. 0.2 mL/min); (c) extraction solvent (acetonitrile vs. methanol) and (d) detection wavelength (230 vs. 254 nm). The injection volume and total run time were set to 5 µL and 35 min, respectively. Consequently, each soil sample gave 24 different chromatograms. Results showed that the most desirable chromatographic parameters were (a) isocratic elution; (b) flow rate at 0.2 mL/min and (c) acetonitrile extraction solvent. The proposed UPLC system is expected to be a feasible method for profiling non-volatile organic compounds in soil, and is more chemical-efficient than a comparable HPLC system.     

装盛液体容器直径的变化对爆炸冲击波作用下液体抛撒的影响

本文采用高速摄影的方法拍摄了不同装盛容器直径条件下液体抛撒的高速摄影图片,通过对高速摄影图片的分析,得出液体抛撒速度随时间的变化关系,在此基础上进一步分析了装盛液体容器直径对液体抛撒的影响。