“十二五”期间长三角如何实现区域发展规划目标

长三角是我国最重要的经济带和城市群,在我国整体经济发展中具有举足轻重的作用,长三角的功能定位如何关系到本区域发展规划如何实现,也关系到中国经济的总体发展。本文从地区和世界经济格局的角度分析了以上海为主体的长三角区域功能定位相关问题,对长三角建设先进制造业和现代服务业中心和建设世界级城市群等重大问题进行了深入分析并提出策略性认识,具有宏观远见和战略思维,值得参考。     

犯罪本质思辨

社会危害性作为一个内涵不清、外延不明的政治性的概念 ,继续作为犯罪的本质而存在于刑法学之中是不合适的。通过对哲学上“本质”这一范畴的考察 ,可以得出结论 ,刑事违法性才是犯罪的本质。判定刑事违法性的过程 ,从犯罪构成角度讲 ,也是对构成要件符合性的认定过程。将刑事违法性作为犯罪的本质是罪刑法定原则的题中应有之义。     

Alcohol and Violence Related Cognitive Risk Factors Associated with the Perpetration of Intimate Partner Violence

The primary aim of this study is to determine the association between alcohol, violence related cognitive risk factors, and impulsivity with the perpetration of partner violence among current drinkers. A probability sample (n = 1468) of White, Black, and Hispanic couples 18 years of age or older in the United States household population was interviewed in 1995 with a response rate of 85%. The risk factors of interest included the alcohol and violence related cognitions of approval of marital aggression, alcohol as an excuse for misbehavior, and aggressive expectations following alcohol consumption as well as impulsivity. In all, 15% (216/1468) of the respondents reported perpetration of domestic violence. In addition, 24% (7/29) of those who approved of marital violence, 11% (126/1163) of those who reported alcohol use as an excuse for misbehavior, 10% (128/1257) of those who reported aggressive expectations following alcohol consumption, and 14% (99/716) of those who reported impulsivity also reported perpetration of domestic violence. Bivariate analysis indicated that all of the cognitive risk factors were significantly more common in those who reported perpetration of intimate partner violence (IPV) (p < 0.05). However, multivariate analysis controlling for ethnicity, education, income, age, gender, and impulsivity indicated that those who reported strong or very strong expectations of aggressive behavior following alcohol consumption were 3.2 (95% CI = 1.3–7.9) times more likely to perpetrate IPV. Although all of the alcohol and violence related cognitive risk factors were associated with the perpetration of domestic violence, expectations of aggressive behavior following alcohol consumption appeared to be the strongest predictor of the perpetration of IPV among current drinkers. Therefore, alcohol expectancy may be an important factor to assess when attempting to identify and treat perpetrators of domestic violence who are also current drinkers.     

刑事违法性判断前提条件：空白罪状的现状与反思

空白罪状是成文法系国家突破以往在刑法中只规定自然犯的传统,越来越多地规定法定犯的必然结果。作为刑事违法判断前提条件,空白罪状对罪与非罪的界定具有重要的作用。我国新刑法创空白罪状历史最高,然其空白规范位阶相差悬殊,因此有必要从罪刑法定角度关注空白罪状及其规范的位阶问题,以增强空白罪状作为“违法性判断的前提条件”的规范性和统一性。     

军事决策的认识论探析

军事认识的两次飞跃需要中介。第一次飞跃获得的理论成果在指导军事实践活动之前 ,还必须根据特定的军事实践需要、敌我双方的情况以及时空环境等 ,对军事实践的对象、范围、内容、手段、过程以及可能出现的干扰等作出预测和设计 ,使理论具体化为规划军事实践的最佳行动方案 ,即形成军事决策。作为第二次飞跃起点的军事决策的实施 ,是一个复杂的不断反馈、循环往复的动态过程 ,其关键是实践主体的素质和水平及其主观能动性的正确发挥。     

超法规违法阻却事由引入初探

超法规违法阻却事由在大陆法律中存在的必要性,在我国耦合性的犯罪构成下,社会危害性同样起到了实现实质公正和抑制刑罚权的功效,因此,在我国超法规违法阻却事由不具有其存在空间。     

论国际非政府组织进入中国的合法性问题

国际非政府组织近年来蓬勃发展,在国际上和国内社会生活的各个方面发挥了积极作用。国际非政府组织这一新生的民间组织力量的合法性问题则引起国际国内社会的诸多争议。以何种方式使国际非政府组织具有合法性,是近些年学术界密切关注的焦点。     

侵权责任中违法性的判断

违法性是侵权责任中的一个重要构成要件。在违法性的判断方面,传统上形成了结果违法理论与行为违法理论。本文在对这些理论进行深入分析的基础上提出我国在违法性的判断上,不应偏重于这两种传统理论,而应当对其背后的行为义务进行分析把握,根据侵权行为的三种不同形态来判断行为是否具有违法性。     

管理理论性质的哲学认识

管理理论性质的厘定是“管理学原理”和“管理哲学”研究的薄弱环节。本方试图通过对管理理论双重性质———国家性属性和生产性属性的厘定,揭示出管理理论国家性属性和生产性属性凸显的标志性反映以及二者对立统一关系的形成。     

论舆论监督法治化语境下的新闻自律

新闻自律是舆论监督法治化语境下对新闻工作者提出的基本要求。即正确的角色认知是新闻自律的自觉性前提；合理的道德价值取向是新闻自律的伦理基石；科学的新闻职业精神是新闻自律的内在动力。