女性吸毒人员的心理调查与研究

本研究对武汉市劳教局戒毒所29例女性吸毒人员的心理健康状况和家庭教养方式进行测查和深入访谈。结果发现:(1)女性吸毒人员在躯体化、强迫、抑郁等方面的健康状况要比全国常模差穴P<0.01雪;(2)女性吸毒人员的早期家庭教养方式与对照组相比,其父母更多的表现出偏爱和拒绝否认被试;(3)深入访谈的结果表明,生活经历、不良家庭、学校和社会背景是女性吸毒人员早期挫折重要的影响因素。由此研究者提出了整合的吸毒防范与戒毒工作建议。     

Dominance in the Tetra Pak Case: An Empirical Approach

The 1991 decision of the European Commission on the Tetra Pak case was based on information which seemed to prove the firm's anti-competitive behavior. The Tetra Pak case is investigated here focusing on the meaning of multimarket dominance, using empirical techniques. We find that a more rigorous analysis of the data available would not confirm the Commission's assertions. That is, it cannot be concluded with certainty that the Commission was right to relate Tetra Pak's dominance in the aseptic sector to its market power in the non-aseptic sector. Our results suggest a general framework for the analysis of abusive transfer of market power across vertically or/and horizontally related markets.     

论我国戒毒体制的弊端与重构

目前 ,我国的吸毒人数迅速增多 ,以强制戒毒为主体 ,自愿戒毒、劳教戒毒并存的戒毒体制存在弊端 ,戒毒的复吸率高。戒毒体制的重构应在总结国内外经验的基础上 ,立足于国内实际 ,符合中国国情。     

加强禁毒工作的对策之我见

我国禁毒和同毒品犯罪作斗争工作取得巨大成就 ,但仍需从下列方面强化工作 :1、设立常设机构统一领导 ;2、贯彻“谁主管谁负责”的原则 ,动员各部门、各单位齐抓共管 ,综合治理 ;3、加强情报信息工作 ;4、加强对毒品犯罪的调查研究 ,对症施策 ;5、研究治本措施。     

Developing a Multicenter Randomized Trial in Criminology: The Case of HIDTA

In criminal justice, as in other fields, an experimental study conducted ata single site does not offer a solid basis upon which to make strong publicpolicy recommendations. To date, criminal justice researchers have reliedupon two general approaches to overcome the limitations of single-siteexperimental research. The first, termed ``meta-analysis, seeks tocombine independent studies to identify consistent effects across criminaljustice settings or contexts. The second, sometimes termed replicationstudies, seeks to replicate investigations in multiple criminaljustice jurisdictions. In this paper we describe a related approachdeveloped in clinical studies in medicine and examine its applicabilityin criminal justice settings. Termed a multicenter clinicaltrial, this method demands the implementation ofa single experimental protocol at multiple sites. We contrast themulticenter approach with other methods and provide a substantiveexample of an ongoing multicenter criminal justice study. We begin byexamining the specific limitations of current approaches and solutionsoffered by multicenter studies to overcome these. We then turn to anapplication of the multicenter clinical trial in a criminal justicesetting. Using the example of the HIDTA (High-Intensity Drug TraffickingAreas) evaluation of drug treatment programs currently being conducted atmultiple sites, we illustrate components of the multicenter approach aswell as potential drawbacks researchers are likely to face in itsapplication in crime and justice studies.     

新型策划药亚甲基二氧吡咯戊酮研究

亚甲基二氧吡咯戊酮是一种被广泛滥用的策划药物，由于其具有严重的心血管、认知、知觉、胃肠道和神经危害作用，已经引起了国际性警报。部分国家和地区已将亚甲基二氧吡咯戊酮列入管制，但我国尚缺乏相应的关注。本文通过研究亚甲基二氧吡咯戊酮理化性质、药理和毒理作用、滥用和管制等，以期加强对亚甲基二氧吡咯戊酮的认识、研究和监管。     

Does Price Really Matter? The Relationship between Heroin Price and Purity in Australia and the Ramifications for International Drug Enforcement

This study determines the relationship between the black market price for heroin and its corresponding purity in Australia for the period from July 1996 to June 2003 (seven years). The study used regression and correlation analyses to test the relationship between the two variables. If a negative relationship was found, then it would suggest that law enforcement operations were effective. However, the study determined that there was a near-zero correlation (r = 0.02) at commercial level (i.e. weights of one ounce) but a moderate relationship (r = 0.37) at user level (i.e. weights of 1 g). From this it was concluded that Australian law enforcement operations targeting commercial quantities were neither effective nor ineffective; but operations targeting street-level users were noticeably ineffective. To improve success at both levels, the study put forward the proposition that more aggressive enforcement operations in front of the international Customs barrier may be needed.     

法医毒理学的结果解释（上）

法医毒理学的主要任务是从生物检材中分析毒（药）物,并且推断毒（药）物浓度对死亡或行为能力的作用程度,结果解释是法医毒理学的最终目的。现代法医毒理学主要包括死后法医毒理学、滥用药物筛查和行为能力影响三个方面,由此探讨在进行结果解释时的诸多影响因素。进行法医毒理学的结果解释时应非常慎重,充分了解案情和调查结果,充分考虑毒（药）物的毒性、生物检材、药代动力学、体内再分布、药物交叉反应等多种因素,才能对案件作出较为准确的结果解释。     

国际刑事合作:美国禁毒新主题

毒品贩运的全球化与国际刑事合作的兴起 ,促进了美国的禁毒斗争新发展 ,在此格局下 ,美国的缉毒力量展开一系列的双边及国际刑事合作活动 ,近 30年来 ,演化了一条曲折生动的新路径。     

加强边检机关禁毒工作的若干思考

2010年上海世博会日益临近，面对境外毒品渗透加剧的毒情形势，边检机关要统一思想、提高认识，积极参与禁毒工作；要通过专项培训和科技手段，提高边检民警查缉毒品的意识与技能；密切与其他缉毒职能部门的合作；把禁毒宣传与世博宣传相结合。边检部门要通过强化禁毒职能，为世博会创造和谐的口岸环境。