图像时代和文字使命

电视图像、电脑视频和报刊图片使我们的社会进入了一个被视像充斥的“读图时代”,“形象消费”在一定程度上突破了人们感知力的局限性,但同时也助长了媒体受众的精神性懒惰、视听官能强刺激的过度,而文字符号浓缩了人类文明的成果,文字作为一种符号,也作用于人的视觉,但它必须以想象为中介,从阅读和写作这个意义上讲,是一种精神行为。阅读毕竟还是一种高雅的生活方式。也许正是由于形象消费的两面性以及文字对人的精神的深切关照,促成了文字和视像的交锋。     

论职业女性形象设计在女大学生素质教育中的作用

对当代女大学生形象设计教育的研究显示,职业女性形象设计在素质教育中具有非常重要的作用.因此女大学生的形象意识、沟通意识、竞争意识的塑造和相关能力的培养问题就显得尤其重要.     

新形势下公安宣传工作新认识

公安宣传工作是公安工作的重要组成部分,关系到公安工作和队伍建设的全局。应该根据当前公安宣传工作面临的新形势,分析公安宣传工作存在的问题,探寻公安宣传工作新思路和对策,以树立良好警察形象。     

运用局部形态SIFT描述法过滤网络淫秽图像方法的研究

各国政府和警方目前使用的传统淫秽图像检测方法主要以皮肤检测结果为基础,提取低层特征进行判断,在获得高正检率的同时也导致了大量的误检。为此,本文的方法从获得更直观和高层的语义知识着手,首先检测图像中局部形态变化突出的位置,并建立关于该区域形态的SIFT描述向量。把这些描述向量抽象地看作视觉“单词”,并收集淫秽图像中常见的单词。依据图像中单词出现的情况,来检测是否包含淫秽成分。结合传统检测方法,仅使用简单的Bayes规则判断,在不降低正检率的前提下,使非淫秽图像的误检率得到显著的下降。     

试论政府良好形象的塑造

政府形象事关政府在公众中的信誉和政府的工作效率。塑造良好的政府形象必须深入分析政府“形象危机”的原因 ,采取切实可行的对策 ,其中关键是增强服务意识 ,廉洁自律 ,办事高效 ,只有这样 ,才能得到公众的信任和拥护。     

大鼠早期心肌缺血心肌肌钙蛋白T脱失的组化研究

目的研究早期心肌缺血大鼠模型上心肌肌钙蛋白T的脱失情况。方法应用免疫组化LSAB法显色观察。结果缺血15分钟,大鼠心肌肌钙蛋白T即有明显脱失,随缺血时间的延长,脱失面积呈扩大趋势。计算机图像分析显示缺血大鼠心肌肌钙蛋白T的脱失面积与正常大鼠心肌之间存在显著性差异。结论心肌肌钙蛋白T是诊断早期心肌缺血的较为敏感的指标之一。     

论谭恩美小说中的母亲形象及母女关系的文化内涵

美国华裔作家谭恩美在小说中选择中国母亲和女儿的故事作为创作题材并成功地塑了中国母亲形象,在很大程度上是她作为华裔作家的中国情结和中国化意识使然。在其小说中,母亲是中国化传统的载体,是历史与记忆的中介,是连接过去与现在的桥梁。中国化传统通过母亲得以延伸,历史和记忆通过母亲得以重建。谭恩美的小说之所以在主题和艺术上具有特的魅力,一个重要的原因就在于其小说中母亲形象的感染力以及母女关系所折射出的深邃的化内涵。     

论语文教学中的思想品德教育

语文教学中的思想品德教育,主要是通过具体可感的艺术形象对学生进行教育.其主要特征是情理交融性、榜样表率性、自然渗透性等,在语文教学中运用联系实际法、情感陶冶法,培养学生重德、重国家社稷、以天下为已任的高度责任感,使他们真正成为21世纪的"四有"新人.     

Romantic Relationships and Body Satisfaction Among Young Women

In the present study we examined associations between young women's romantic relationships and their body image. Ninety-five heterosexual couples (women's mean age=22.46 and men's mean age=24.38) participated in this study. We examined young women's satisfaction with their own bodies, their perceptions of their significant others’ satisfaction with their bodies, and their significant others’ actual satisfaction with their bodies using the Contour Drawing Rating Scale women's weight status was assessed using body mass index (BMI). Relationship constructs examined included relationship quality and the length of couples’ romantic relationships. Results indicated that females were more dissatisfied with their bodies than they perceived their significant others to be and were more dissatisfied than their significant others actually were. Analyses further indicated that the longer women had been in a relationship with their significant other, the more likely they were to incorrectly believe that their significant other wanted them to look thinner.Assistant Professor at Rutgers University. She received her PhD in psychology from the University of California at Riverside in 2002. Her research focuses on the development of body image and dieting behaviors and on understanding relations between personality and health.Assistant Professor at Villanova University. He received his PhD in psychology from the University of California at Riverside in 2002. His research focuses primarily on interpersonal theory.     

A Prospective Study of Extreme Weight Change Behaviors Among Adolescent Boys and Girls

This study examined changes in extreme weight change attitudes and behaviors (exercise dependence, food supplements, drive for thinness, bulimia) among adolescent boys and girls over a 16 month period. It also investigated the impact of body mass index, puberty, body image, depression and positive affect on these attitudes and behaviors 16 months later. The participants were 847 young adolescents (411 boys, 436 girls). Participants completed questionnaires evaluating the above variables on three occasions, eight months apart. Girls obtained higher scores on exercise dependence, drive for thinness and bulimia. Changes in depression and body image importance were the strongest predictors of changes in these extreme attitudes and behaviors among boys; changes in depression, body dissatisfaction and body image importance were the strongest predictors for girls. The need for gender specific educational and intervention programs for adolescents are discussed.Marita McCabe PhD, Professor in Psychology in the School of Psychology, Deakin University, Melbourne, Australia. She has completed her PhD in 1981 on adolescent development, and has been completing research on various aspects of adolescent adjustment for 30 years. To whom correspondence should be addressed at 221 Burwood Highway, Burwood, Victoria 3125, Australia;Senior Lecturer in the School of Psychology, Deakin University, Melbourne Australia. She completed her PhD in 1990 on Childrens Language Development. In the last 10 years she has been researching body image concerns in adolescents and children