基于公共关系视角的企业产品伤害危机应对措施研究

随着公众对产品安全的关注度日益提高，加之大众媒体极强的信息扩散能力，产品伤害危机对企业形象的影响越来越大，处理不好不仅会降低产品销售量，甚至会使企业遭受灭顶之灾。从公共关系视角看，企业必须重视对产品伤害危机的管理，采取正确的公关应对方式，才能重塑企业良好形象。     

女性11～16岁骨关节X线影像特征及其年龄推断

目的建立根据骨关节X线影像推断11～16岁女性年龄的方法。方法常规拍摄150名11-16岁女性肩、肘、腕手、髋、膝、踝等关节X线片,分别观察各关节不同部位的骨骺影像特征并分级,所得数据用SPSS软件包进行统计学处理。结果 150名11-16岁女性900张骨关节X线片,除锁骨肩峰端外,各关节27项不同部位骨骺的 X线影像特征,以及身高和体重与年龄呈现相关(r>0．3,P<0．001)或显著相关(r>0．7,P<0．001);建立的多元回归方程及逐步回归方程,其负相关系数为0．523～0．811,标准误为1．0763-0．68120结论根据骨关节X线影像的骨骺特征与年龄的相关关系建立多元及逐步回归方程可用于11～16岁女性的年龄判定。     

教育家的散文——论《中学生》杂志中的散文作品

<中学生>杂志创刊于1930年1月,由开明书店出版发行,以十三四岁到二十岁之间的青年中学生为拟定对象,是一份影响深远的综合性教育杂志.<中学生>杂志把传授写作技巧作为文学与教育的一个结合点,<中学生>杂志中的散文都是写给读者的范文.这深刻影响了<中学生>杂志中散文的风格.     

三维街景地图在多道仪测试中的应用研究

多道仪测试中的证据探索类测试,在国外常借助地图予以实施,这被称为地图测试法。本文使用三维街景地图替代传统的平面图,取得了明显的成效。在一起重大杀人焚尸扬灰案测试中,为了寻找3年前被抛洒的死者骨灰,作者利用三维街景地图,既改进完善了传统地图测试法,又将街景地图测试的形式推广至情节测试。结果显示,较之图片测试法和视频测试法,三维街景地图测试对被测人更生动形象,刺激效果更好,测试结果令人满意。     

哲学视域下的国家形象建设研究——基于马克思主义哲学的视角

哲学视域下的国家形象建设研究蕴含着五层哲学范式:在历史唯物论层面,世界历史是国家形象研究的时代范式;在本体论层面,国家客观实在是国家形象研究的本源性范式;在认识论层面,客体能动性是国家形象研究的维度范式;在建构论层面,本我、自我、他我形象是国家形象研究的三重意蕴范式;在实践论层面,互动实践是国家形象研究的型塑基础范式。这五层哲学范式突破了以往国家形象建设的具象研究,是对国家形象所具有的客观本性、蕴含的价值理念的根本性哲学反思。     

Aproximaciones y reintegros: La democracia tensionada

Based on the conception of democratic aspiration as hegemonic, the author argues that democracy and its reproduction are doomed to exist in a constant tension. Anchored on a critical review of the ideas of Pierre Rosanvallon, Colin Crouch, Klaus Von Andreas Schedler and Klaus Von Beyme, the author analyzes the particular configuration of this form of government and the challenges it must confront, both those that are inherent to its design and those that are derived from its development in contemporary societies and political systems. Thus, democracy is approached from different conceptual perspectives, although favoring the one that views it as a political-institutional arrangement enabling coexistence and competition of/within political diversity. In turn, and taking as referents the undp and eclac diagnoses, the author analyzes the specificity of democracy in Latin America, its structural weaknesses and the possibility of building a new social pact in order to provide an answer to the prevailing breakdown of social cohesion and exclusion.     

Social cohesion for the unfinished business of land reform in South Africa

Abstract

This article aims to discuss social cohesion as an alternative instrument to address the ever dragging land question in South Africa. Although there are various activities that have been undertaken and policy programmes that have been proposed, all those initiatives have not been able to completely translate land reform policy into practice as intended. Other than recognising the ‘willing seller-willing buyer’ policy which appears not to have been internalised by the stakeholders concerned, this article also presents a transformative approach for both white land owners and black emerging farmers to work together in a tolerant and amicable manner. The most critical step that is required for land reform in the whole country is a public consultation process for government to be able to engage with all parties and to put a list of informed alternatives on the table for discussion. Obviously, that includes the willing seller willing buyer policy. Based on the outcomes of such discussions, the government has to play a mediation role to heal the racial division caused by the Natives Land Act of 1913. In short, this discussion presents social cohesion to heal the past without land owners perceiving transformation policies as apartheid in reverse.     

Foreign aid,debt relief and Africa's development: problems and prospects

In recent years, the Paris club granted a number of African countries, including Nigeria, debt relief. This elicited widespread celebration in the capital cities of affected countries, where it was portrayed as a veritable launch-pad to Africa's development. This paper takes a critical look at the debt relief, with emphasis on its problems and prospects for Africa's development. It is argued that while debt relief does offer some prospects for development, there is little or no evidence to suggest that such an outcome is automatic. The conditions that precipitated the debt crisis in the first instance, including an inequitable international economic order and political conditions tied to aid, are still very present in the debt relief regime. Corruption of the foreign aid regime by both internal and external actors has been compounded by the recent global economic crisis, posing further constraints on the effectiveness of foreign aid in Africa. If debt relief must yield the desired result, it has to be accompanied by a sustainable campaign to fundamentally reform the world order to make it more equitable, together with a drive for good governance that is not only democratic, but also efficient and development-oriented in Africa.     

Intersemiotic Texture: analyzing cohesive devices between language and images

Recent research on multimodal discourse has explored the nature of semantic relations between different semiotic resources. Drawing on the interpretation of language as a social semiotic resource, this article proposes Intersemiotic Texture as the crucial property of coherent multimodal texts and presents a preliminary framework for cohesive devices between language and images. The framework is illustrated through examination of print media to demonstrate how the image–text relations are meta-functionally orchestrated across experiential, textual and logical meanings at the discourse stratum. A discourse-based model is suggested to analyze image–text logical relations complementary to existing grammar-based approaches. This research also develops a meta-language to describe Intersemiotic Cohesive Devices from two complementary perspectives: Intersemiotic Cohesion not only functions to integrate different modes together when multimodal discourse is conceptualized as a finished product, it also constitutes essential text-forming resources for semantic expansions across language and images during the ongoing contextualization of meanings in real time.