基于模糊综合评价法的地方政府依法行政监督实施效果评估

地方政府依法行政监督实施效果评估研究是行政监督领域的一个新的研究视野,它注重对行政监督依法、实施效果等进行定量分析和研究。文章阐述了地方政府依法行政监督实施效果评估指标体系构建的思路、维度设计、指标选取、有效性统计检验、权重确定等过程,分析了模糊综合评价法应用原理和构建步骤,并将其运用于湖南省依法行政监督实施效果评估的实证研究中。     

Foucault,epistemology and history

This paper explores the way in which Michel Foucault utilized, re-worked and applied, in the field of the analysis of epistemological transformations, certain concepts from the history of the sciences that had been deployed the Bachelard and Canguilhem. More particularly, the paper focuses attention, on the one hand, upon the distinction between the present and the actual, from which derives the question of ‘recurrence’, and, on the other, on the idea of games of the true and the false.     

Is the Assessment of Dental Age by the Nolla Method Valid for Eastern Turkish Children?

The aim of this study was to investigate whether or not the Nolla method is appropriate for Turkish children for the determination of the dental age (DA). A group of 719 children between the ages of 6 and 18 years were included in the study. DAs from orthopantograms by the Nolla method were estimated. The results obtained were compared with chronologic age (CA). Paired t and the Wilcoxon tests were performed. Both genders were underestimated in dental maturity when compared with the reference samples in total (-0.3 years) (p<0.01). The differences in girls were statistically significant in total and in all groups except for 7-7.9. The differences in boys between the CAs and DAs were not statistically significant in total and in all groups except for 7-7.9 and 8-8.9. Although the accuracy of this method was suitable for boys, according to our findings, it was not suitable for girls.     

量刑规范化问题研究——以西安市碑林区人民法院为例

量刑规范化改革是党中央确定的重大司法改革项目,也是人民法院＂三五改革纲要＂的重要内容。量刑规范化问题的研究,对于规范司法行为,统一法律适用标准,促进社会公平正义,提高人民法院公信力,树立司法权威都具有重大意义。量刑规范化就是要进一步规范法官审理刑事案件的刑罚裁量权,将量刑纳入法庭审理程序,增强量刑的公开性与透明度,统一法律适用标准,更好地贯彻落实宽严相济的刑事政策。     

Age estimation by measurements of developing teeth: accuracy of Cameriere's method on a Brazilian sample

Developing teeth are commonly the criteria used for age estimation in children and young adults. The method developed by Cameriere et al. (Int J Legal Med 2006;120:49-52) is based on measures of teeth with open apex, and application of a formula, to estimate chronological age of children. The present study evaluated a sample of panoramic radiographs from Brazilian children from 5 to 15 years of age, to evaluate the accuracy of the method proposed by Cameriere et al. The results has proven the system reliable for age estimation, with a median residual error of -0.014 years between chronological and estimated ages (p = 0.603). There was a slight tendency to overestimate the ages of 5-10 years and underestimate the ages of 11-15 years.     

宋代的法律方法论——以《名公书判清明集》为中心的考察

宋代名公们的断案模式大致属于法律论证模式,经常运用的法律方法主要有演绎论证、类比论证以及价值衡量等。与西方法律论证方法相比,这些论证方法虽然形式方面不及西方的逻辑,但却有着"学理的基本,而没有形式的累赘"。由于中国传统思维方式带有整体性特点,因此,中国传统的法律思维模式也带有整体性特点,具体表现为整体论的法律观、整体论的司法观以及整体论的法律方法论。这种整体性的思维模式与西方的分析性思维模式相比,并不显得落后,也不是"不合逻辑的"。     

生物检材DNA碱性裂解提取法的优化与改良

目的通过对DNA碱性裂解提取法进行优化和改进,建立一种操作更简便、检验快速、结果更可靠的生物检材DNA提取方法。方法以抗凝血作为检验样本,通过改变提取试剂的浓度、pH值、保存时间及孵化样本的温度、时间等条件,观测对检验结果峰值的影响,以确定提取试剂最佳条件,DNA提取物最佳保存条件。通过用改良后的碱性裂解法及Chelex100法同时提取不同量的抗凝血样本、各类法医生物检材,用不同厂家的DNA试剂盒扩增,对碱性裂解法的灵敏度、适应性和适用性进行评估。结果改良后的碱性裂解法只需将生物检材用NaOH（0.25mol/L）99℃孵化8min,振荡后加入TrisHCl（0.05mol/L,pH=6.5）中和液,离心后直接扩增检测。DNA提取物于-20℃冰箱可长期保存。对于毛发及精斑类检材优于Chelex100法。DNA提取物适用于现有各种DNA试剂盒扩增检测,其灵敏度与Chelex100法相似。结论改良后的碱性裂解法,操作简便、检验快速、结果可靠,可适合于法庭科学的检案与建库。     

论中国民事立法中的“中国元素”

在中国最近十余年相继颁行的一系列重要民事法律中,存在诸多有资格被称为是中国元素的民事法律制度。如《中华人民共和国合同法》中关于法定解除权产生条件的规定;《中华人民共和国物权法》中关于物权变动模式的规定,《中华人民共和国侵权责任法》中关于侵权责任承担方式多样化的规定以及关于多元损失分配机制的规定。民法学界需要在运用体系化思考方法梳理这些制度的基础上,建构起对中国的民事立法、民事司法以及其它民法实践具有解释力的学说体系。     

量刑基准确定方法研究

就量刑基准确定方法的求证路径而言,应提倡逻辑推演与实证分析相结合的思维方式。基于"主要因素论"的立场,量刑基准的确定方法总体上应以法益被侵害的程度作为主要因素,并根据相应法律后果即法定刑的设定加以判断。具体应结合犯罪类型,尤其是既遂犯的不同模式,确定各种犯罪的主要因素,并最终形成量刑的初始点。     

函数极限的计算方法归纳

函数极限的计算是高等数学教学的基本要求,本文归纳了函数极限计算的一些常见方法与技巧。