检视与重塑:从工商注册登记情况看环评工作执行力不足

环境影响评价工作是国家赋予环保部门的一项重要职责。国务院1998年颁布的《建设项目环境保护管理条例》和山东省2006年3月1日起实施的《山东省实施〈中华人民共和国环境影响评价法〉办法》确定了环评与工商注册登记联动制度,规定了办理营业执照前应报批环评审批手续。但通过对历下区工商登记注册环评情况的调研分析,目前该项制度的执行还存在很多困难和不足之处,故亟待认清现状、正视困难,提出环评工作改进的方向和对策。     

浅论无形资产评估

对无形资产价值的估算已成为市场经济发展的客观需要和会计研究的重大课题。由于确认和计量上的难度，对无形资产的会计处理应当持有必要的谨慎和稳健的态度，其核心问题在于无形资产的评估。合理的无形资产评估是无形资产会计处理进行改革的必要保证。     

论影视生态破坏的解决方案——反思《无极》剧组破坏香格里拉生态环境事件

拍摄影视作品破坏自然保护区生态环境是由自然保护区保护管理资金紧张、对自然保护区的利用缺乏相应的监督造成的。我国现有的法律体系没有对影视生态破坏问题做出合理的规制。建立以环境影响评价为前提的自然保护区社会性收费制度，辅以私人主体作为第三方力量的监督是解决这个问题的根本途径。     

A Preliminary Validation of the Brief Spousal Assault Form for the Evaluation of Risk (B-SAFER) in Hong Kong

The present study attempted a preliminary validation of the Brief Spousal Assault Form for the Evaluation of Risk (B-SAFER) in Hong Kong. In-depth assessment was conducted on 43 identified batterers and 46 control male subjects. Results suggested that the B-SAFER could correctly classify 95% of the cases. Scores relating to the current situation were found to be particularly important in predicting intimate partner violence. The concurrent validity of the B-SAFER was demonstrated by its correlation with the Conflict Tactics Scale scores. Findings were discussed in the context of developing screening tool in the community setting with the guided clinical approach.     

Warning behaviors and leaked intent: Potential new avenues to prevent mass shootings

On March 12, 2018, John Laubscher, owner of AJ’s Archery in Nelson, NY, had a gut feeling and refused to sell a rifle to a Syracuse University student—disrupting a mass shooting ( https://www.syracuse.com/crime/2018/04/how_gun_shop_owner_thwarted_on_the_edge_su_student_from_buying_high-capacity_rif.html . Accessed 10 Nov 2021). Prompted by this, we surveyed the opinions, beliefs, attitudes, and current practices of gun sellers in Onondaga County, NY, in regard to safe gun sales. The primary outcome was to determine which types of “concerning behaviors” are more likely to cause a seller to intervene in some manner. Secondary outcomes included the following: ascertaining the frequency of denials of customer purchases, frequency of reporting to law enforcement, and identifying any gaps that make it difficult for gun sellers to report behaviors to the authorities. Follow-up interviews were conducted with those who were willing to speak with the authors in more depth. A response rate of 12.9% was achieved. Sixty-two percent (62.5%) of respondents had some experience in uniformed services, with specialized training in mental or emotional crises, as well as deception detection. The majority found the training helpful in their gun selling career. Reasons for personal denials were reported as: “interest in illegal fittings,” “information revealed during conversation,” and “lack of basic knowledge of using the firearm looking to purchase.” Two respondents stated that due to a lack of a “reporting protocol,” they would not report any concerns to law enforcement. The study helps inform future research in regard to surveying more sellers across NY state and nationwide.     

北京基层社会矛盾化解现状及建议

北京基层社会矛盾，主要是在改革向纵深推进及利益格局调整过程中关乎民众切身利益的民生问题及其派生矛盾。尽管这些矛盾表现出易发、多发且诉求强烈、新旧矛盾交织的特点，但通过构建协商型社会稳定风险评估机制、拓宽第三方参与渠道等增加公共服务供给和安排更有效制度的途径，大多是可以化解的。     

《人体损伤程度鉴定标准》研制的基本思路

对《人体损伤程度鉴定标准》研究和制定过程中有关问题的思考进行了全面、系统的总结，包括标准制定的基本原则、基本结构、主要内容以及重点关注的几个问题。重点介绍了标准制定的基本原则，即充分体现标准的法律性和适用性、系统性和完整性、科学性和先进性、客观性和实用性以及符合性和关联性。简要介绍了标准的基本结构和主要内容，即损伤程度的分级以颅脑、脊髓、头面、颈、胸、腹、盆、脊柱、四肢、体表等解剖部位，并按重伤一级、重伤二级、轻伤一级、轻伤二级和轻微伤为序罗列出人体组织结构破坏和功能障碍损伤程度鉴定的具体条款，并以附录的形式规定组织器官功能障碍的评定技术和方法。并对标准关注的几个主要问题，如伤病关系、医疗干预、内源性疾病、多部位同性质损伤等处理原则进行了深入的讨论．对于法医临床鉴定人及有关法律工作者进一步学习和理解标准，具有重要的现实意义和指导意义。     

The state of the art in privacy impact assessment

There is growing interest in Europe in privacy impact assessment (PIA). The UK introduced the first PIA methodology in Europe in 2007, and Ireland followed in 2010. PIAs provide a way to detect potential privacy problems, take precautions and build tailored safeguards before, not after, the organisation makes heavy investments in the development of a new technology, service or product. This paper presents some findings from the Privacy Impact Assessment Framework (PIAF) project and, in particular, the project's first deliverable, which analyses the similarities and differences between PIA methodologies in Australia, Canada, Hong Kong, Ireland, New Zealand, the United Kingdom and the United States, with a view to picking out the best elements which could be used in constructing an optimised PIA methodology for Europe. The project, which began in January 2011, is being undertaken for the European Commission's Directorate General Justice. The first deliverable was completed in September. The paper provides some background on privacy impact assessment, identifies some of its benefits and discusses elements that can be used in construction of a state-of-the-art PIA methodology.     

社区治安风险评估与监控系统建设的几点思考

社区治安状况的优劣已经影响到整个社会的治安状况,社区治安风险评估能够为制定社区安全防范的具体措施和管理决策提供依据。本文以保障社区安全为目的,分析了研究社区治安风险评估与监控的意义;运用对比和归纳的方法,从国内外技术、知识产权、国内现有的工作基础和国内外技术发展趋势等角度总结了社区治安风险评估与监控研究的现状;并在对2010年某派出所盗窃机动车、抢夺、抢劫、入室盗窃等可防性主要刑事案件研判的基础上,进行了社区监控系统的需求分析。     

Privacy and the regulation of 2012

This paper explores the European Commission’s proposal for a new Regulation to update and reform data protection law in Europe. As regards the Regulation itself, without presenting an exhaustive analysis of all the provisions, this paper aims to highlight some significant changes proposed to the data protection regime by comparison between Directive 95/46 and the proposed Regulation. It takes particularly into account legislative innovation concerning data protection principles, data subjects’ rights, data controllers and data processors obligations, and the regulation of technologies. Before analyzing these innovations, it introduces some considerations about the Commission’s choice to use a Regulation instead of a Directive to harmonize national data protection regime.