浅谈公安管理中的角色作用

本文根据在公安管理中出现的角色越位或没有充分发挥角色的作用而出现管理的混乱,导致影响管理的效果的情况,提出了角色定位的理论依据和对策。     

A re-examination of female child molesters’ implicit theories: evidence of female specificity?

Recent research by Beech, Parrett, Ward, and Fisher has suggested that Ward and Keenan's male-derived implicit theories represent a good theoretical fit for explaining female child molesters’ offence-supportive cognitions. This paper re-examines the applicability of Ward and Keenan's (1999) male-derived implicit theories for explaining the self-reported offence-supportive cognitions of 16 UK female child molesters. Using almost identical analytic methods to Beech et al., we show that it is indeed possible to code female child molesters’ offence-supportive cognitions under each of the five male-derived implicit theories proposed by Ward and Keenan. However, our results show that the content of female child molesters’ offence-supportive cognitions appears very different to that of male child molesters. Based on our findings, we discuss relevant treatment implications and offer a re-conceptualization of implicit theories for female child molesters using the sex-role stereotyping literature. We also propose that – unlike male child molesters – female child molesters are unlikely to hold generalized implicit theories that sexualize children.     

Sexually abusive behaviour in juveniles: Deviant and non-deviant pathways

Abstract

In this paper a theoretical framework is presented in an attempt to find an answer to the question of why some juveniles display sexually abusive behaviour and others do not. Until recently, this question has been approached mainly in terms of the presence of psychiatric illness, deviant sexual interests and/or impaired psychosocial development. Empirical research has as yet generally failed to demonstrate this approach to be adequate. It is estimated that only about 40% of juvenile sex offenders appear to show some kind of psychological or developmental deviance. The theoretical framework that is presented here approaches sexual abuse committed by juveniles in terms of normal developmental processes, next to deviant processes. It describes this behaviour, and its presence or absence, as a result of the interaction of biological, psychological and situational factors.     

马克思主义中国化的基本经验再认识

九十多年来我党推进马克思主义中国化的基本经验为：实事求是是其重要前提,解决中国革命和社会主义建设的实际问题是其目标,理论创新是其动力,＂从群众中来,到群众中去＂是其有效方法,民族的科学的大众的文化是其载体,党的建设是其主体条件。     

西学初传的遭遇及对我国学界的影响

明末清初,西学始与我国学界发生联系。在西学初传的过程中,我国的士大夫阶层对其作出过何种反应?这些反应是在什么情况下发生的?西学东渐又是如何影响我国学术走向的?围绕这些问题,本文联系文化传播的内在理路和外在境遇,逐层揭示了西学东渐在促使传统文化走向近代转型的初次尝试中所经历的曲折和所起的作用。     

THE SOCIAL SOURCES OF AMERICANS' PUNITIVENESS: A TEST OF THREE COMPETING MODELS*

The sustained movement to “get tough” on crime, especially through mass imprisonment, has prompted several prominent efforts to explain the public's harshness toward crime. From the extant literature, we demarcate the following three competing theories of public punitiveness: the escalating crime-distrust model, the moral decline model, and the racial animus model. Controlling for other known predictors of crime-related opinions, we test the explanatory power of these perspectives to account for support for the death penalty and for a punitive crime-control approach. Our analysis of a national sample of respondents surveyed in the 2000 National Election Study reveals partial support for each model. Racial animus, however, seems to exert the most consistent effect on public sentiments. This finding suggests that racial resentments are inextricably entwined in public punitiveness and thus should be incorporated into any complete theory of this phenomenon.     

努力营造学习型工会的氛围

大力推进学习型机关工会的建设,第一务就是牢固树立起良好的学风,积极营造自觉学习、集体学习、持续学习的浓厚氛围,不断将创建学习型机关工会的强劲优势转化为围绕中心的政治优势、思想优势和组织优势。理论联系实际,密切联系群众,批评与自我批评的三大作风不仅是创建学习型机关工会应保持的优良传统,同时也是机关工会工作创新发展壮大的重保证。     

基于心理语言学理论的大学英语听力教学探讨

文章从心理语言学角度出发,分析听力理解过程中的心理语言模式和心理过程,并结合教学实践提出了听前准备,听大意,听细节,口头复述,全文听写的教学模式。     

警察战术学的几个基本理论问题

警察战术是警察正确运用国家强制力进行对抗性执法活动的原则、方法和指挥艺术。警察战术以对抗性执法活动中对强制力的综合运用作为研究对象,并用以指导对抗性执法实践。警察战术研究的总任务是揭示警察对抗性执法规律,用以指导对抗性执法实践,形成指导人民警察在不同情况和条件下正确运用国家强制力进行对抗性执法活动的系统理论,提高人民警察的执法素质,从而达到最有效地打击犯罪活动、减少代价付出、获取最佳执法效益的目的。     

“美人之美”：多民族文化的战略选择

论文认为,中华民族文化是具有多层次多侧面丰富多彩的文化,汉族以外的各少数民族文化,与汉族文化形成互补、互渗、互相支持的内在机制,理应纳入我国文化输出和发生影响的战略思考中。由此论文提出“美人之美”是多民族文化的战略选择。具体到作为文化一部分的民族文学及民族文学理论领域则分别为：其一,民族文学理论中诸如朴素务实的文学艺术观、人与宇宙中万事万物等量齐观的思想蕴含着少数民族人生观和世界观,是我国文化思想的重要资源。其二,民族文学文本兼具民间口头文学和文人创作双重特性,并含有原始诗性智慧,对当代艺术想象和思想建设具有启示和借鉴意义。其三,民族文学的文化认同具有本民族认同和国家认同的双重性以及认同历史进步的民主性。是我国爱国主义思想非常有特色的组成部分。论文最后提出,“美人之美”不仅是认识和阐释,同时还是一种博大胸襟和深切关怀,对他民族文化的热爱、赞美和关切。质言之,“美人之美”存在于信仰中,是一种需要建构的姿态。