邓小平政党外交思想的理论体系

本文对“政党外交思想”和“党际关系理论”两个概念进行了区别,初步阐述了加强邓小平政党外交思想研究的重要意义;从指导思想、目标宗旨、主题判断、功能作用以及党际关系的基本原则和策略艺术等方面阐明和构建了邓小平政党外交思想的主要内容和理论体系。     

传统发展理念的内在矛盾

传统发展理念由于其包含一系列内在矛盾而使自身陷入困境并导致了发展危机。这主要表现在:发展至上主义的迷醉及其对生存家园的遗忘;技术乐观主义的虚妄及其对有限理性的消失;人类中心主义的偏执及其对天人关系的僭越;消费享乐主义的滥觞及其对生态伦理的缺席。在揭示传统发展理念深层矛盾困境的同时,昭示当代人应自觉走出其设定的内部陷阱,从而为建构通向未来科学的发展观扫清理念上的障碍。     

Portfolio Allocation or Policy Horizons? Determinants of Coalition Formation in Danish Local Government

It is widely assumed that policy considerations are important when parties form government coalitions. But if this is so, and if coalitions are negotiated in multi-dimensional policy spaces with no majority parties, then a rapid turn-over of coalitions should be observed, cf. the chaos theorem. However, we rarely witness this. Here we analyse two of the most prominent theories that address this puzzle: Laver and Shepsle's portfolio allocation model; and Warwick's policy horizon hypothesis. We do not analyse the ‘usual suspects’ (i.e. national government formations in Europe), but present a new empirical testing ground: Danish local governments. We rely on Laver and Shepsle's Winset programme to identify ‘strong parties’ in the portfolio allocation model but develop a new measure of Warwick's policy horizons that better deals with problems of multi-dimensionality. In a conditional logit analysis of survey data from 3000 local councillors, we find support for the policy horizons model, but not for the portfolio allocation model.     

Citizen Participation Models in the Local Government

This research pretends to propose and test a new explanatory model relating to citizen participation, which will help us to implement participatory public policies in the local government scheme, comparing with the models of citizen participation derivatives of structural theories and choice theories. The author refers to the case of Spain and he tests five hypotheses derived from these theories, using structural equations. This study used an open and cross-sectional design. He uses ＂Citizenship, Participation and Democracy Survey＂ from Sociological Research Center of Spain. The model proposed in this study has taken into account both structural variables from the macro context of participation （political opportunity structure） and individual variables （individual resources）, thus considering that the most recent literature on citizen participation tells us that it is necessary to overcome the reductionist perspectives limited to individual factors. Based on the above, we saw the importance of structural variables and individual variables for the participation of people. In line with that, we find that a citizen is involved in participatory policy when they have individual resources such as education, interest in politics, non-political disaffection, civic social norms, personal effectiveness, and community pride. Another find from this research, according to the empirical results, is that structural variables are predictive of citizen participation： resources, mobilization, membership of deprived group, economic deprivation, interpersonal trust, membership of associations, ties to the local community, and membership of an informal network.     

刘少奇党的思想建设理论与马克思主义中国化

刘少奇党的思想建设理论是马克思主义中国化的必然产物;它不仅明确了马克思主义中国化的历史主题,夯实了马克思主义中国化的主体力量,而且巩固了马克思主义中国化第一次历史性飞跃所形成的理论成果,极大地推进了马克思主义中国化的历史进程。     

邓小平理论研究的几个历史阶段

党的十一届三中全会以来 ,邓小平生平及邓小平理论研究一直是国内外学者关注的热点。 2 0多年来 ,邓小平理论研究大致经历了五个阶段 ,取得了丰硕的研究成果。这些研究成果为推进中国的社会主义现代化进程和促进邓小平理论的形成和发展 ,为帮助人们准确把握邓小平理论的科学体系和精神实质作出了重要的贡献。     

交通成本、消费者选择与旅游目的地发展

交通成本在旅游者目的地选择中的重要性,取决于交通成本在旅游总成本中所占比例的大小。假如其它的旅游费用相对于交通费用较高,那么,交通费用在目的地选择中的重要性就被大大地减弱了。一般来说,旅游距离的增加往往引起交通费用的增加,交通费用在旅游总费用中的比重也会相应增加。因此,如果一个旅游地想吸引较远客源地的游客,就必须设法降低两地间的交通成本。     

以统一战线理论创新推动统一战线工作创新

中央统战部、中国统一战线理论研究会适应新世纪新形势的要求,坚持以科学的理论为指导,坚持走开放式、社会化、多层次的研究道路,建立了一套系统有效的理论研究机制,推动统一战线重大理论和实践问题的研究取得了丰硕成果,为中央制定有关方针政策提供了重要参考,也推动了统一战线工作的创新和发展。