奥运安保对城市反恐重要目标安全防范的启示

自1972年慕尼黑奥运会发生针对以色列代表团的恐怖袭击事件以来,防范各种恐怖袭击一直是各奥运会主办城市最为关注的问题之一。恐怖分子之所以瞄准奥运会,主要想借助实施恐怖活动以得到最大的新闻效应和公众心理震撼效果。近几届奥运会的主办国投入了大量的人力、物力和财力,并采取了一系列行之有效的措施进行安全保卫工作。奥运会安全保卫为我国做好城市反恐重要目标安全防范工作提供了有益启示:一是建立党政领导,部门参与的反恐防范工作格局;二是加强防范恐怖犯罪公众教育,增强公众的防范意识;三是建立统一高效的情报信息工作机制;四是明确责任,建章立制,夯实基础;五是制定应对预案,通过演练予以巩固完善;六是强化检查考核,促进防范责任和措施落实。     

Analysis of the Effects and Relationship of Perceived Handwritten Signature's Size,Graphical Complexity,and Legibility with Dynamic Parameters for Forged and Genuine Samples

This article presents an analysis of handwritten signature dynamics belonging to two authentication groups, namely genuine and forged signature samples. Genuine signatures are initially classified based on their relative size, graphical complexity, and legibility as perceived by human examiners. A pool of dynamic features is then extracted for each signature sample in the two groups. A two‐way analysis of variance (ANOVA) is carried out to investigate the effects and the relationship between the perceived classifications and the authentication groups. Homogeneity of variance was ensured through Bartlett's test prior to ANOVA testing. The results demonstrated that among all the investigated dynamic features, pen pressure is the most distinctive which is significantly different for the two authentication groups as well as for the different perceived classifications. In addition, all the relationships investigated, namely authenticity group versus size, graphical complexity, and legibility, were found to be positive for pen pressure.     

系统重要性金融机构监管的国际法制构建与中国回应

作为金融市场的一类特殊参与主体,系统重要性金融机构(SIFIs)具有负外部性,容易引发系统性风险与巨大政府救助成本。在传统的微观审慎监管体制之下,SIFIs的负外部性得不到充分处置,由此导致金融体系乃至实体经济的稳定受到严重威胁,2008年的全球金融危机充分暴露出传统金融监管法制的重大缺陷。在后危机时代,国际社会正在力图构建新型法制,对SIFIs实施专门监管,以防范金融系统性风险和危机。新型监管法制的构建围绕SIFIs的合理识别、强化监管以及有效处置这三个方面展开。我国应积极参与SIFIs监管的国际法制构建工作,同时积极构建与我国金融业现实情况相符的对SIFIs监管的国内法律制度。     

A Set of Handwriting Features for Use in Automated Writer Identification,

A writer's biometric identity can be characterized through the distribution of physical feature measurements (“writer's profile”); a graph‐based system that facilitates the quantification of these features is described. To accomplish this quantification, handwriting is segmented into basic graphical forms (“graphemes”), which are “skeletonized” to yield the graphical topology of the handwritten segment. The graph‐based matching algorithm compares the graphemes first by their graphical topology and then by their geometric features. Graphs derived from known writers can be compared against graphs extracted from unknown writings. The process is computationally intensive and relies heavily upon statistical pattern recognition algorithms. This article focuses on the quantification of these physical features and the construction of the associated pattern recognition methods for using the features to discriminate among writers. The graph‐based system described in this article has been implemented in a highly accurate and approximately language‐independent biometric recognition system of writers of cursive documents.     

Disrupting Conventional Law Firm Business Models using Document Assembly

Document assembly software is a technology that is fundamentalto disrupting law firms. This article uses the framework setout by Clayton Christensen in The Innovator’s Dilemmaand subsequent books to examine the range of business modelsthat use document assembly software, from those that are sustainingin relation to law firms to those that are disruptive in relationto law firms. It looks at three barriers that slow down thepace of disruption: a shortage of the right people, rules againstunauthorised practice, and inadequate capitalisation of lawfirms. These barriers will be overcome on a piecemeal basisas disruptive forces advance and undercut the billable hour.     

中共湖北省委及其党组织在湘赣边秋收起义中的作用

在以往研究湘赣边界秋收起义的文章中,往往只重视中共湖南省委的作用,忽略中共中央和中共江西省委、中共湖北省委及其地方党组织的作用。据史料证实及亲历者回忆,在湘赣边界秋收起义过程中,中共湖北省委及其党组织是驻修水秋收起义部队与中共中央联系的桥梁,并且为保存和扩充秋收起义的军力作出了重要贡献。笔者认为,准确的评价应该是：中共湖北省委与湘、赣省委共同领导了秋收起义。     

调查研究是推进马克思主义中国化的重要途径——毛泽东在井冈山和中央苏区时期调查研究实践与理论的启示

回顾毛泽东在井冈山和中央苏区时期的调查研究实践和理论,可以看到毛泽东是注重并善于调查研究的楷模,是实现马克思主义中国化的光辉典范。调查研究是推进马克思主义中国化的重要途径,始终贯穿于推进马克思主义中国化的历史进程之中。以毛泽东调查理论为指导,既要重视调查研究,又要善于调查研究,不断提高调查研究的能力和水平。     

刑事政策重点问题研究——以其属性为切入点

刑事政策研究备受世界上许多国家和地区学者的关注,中国也不例外。我国在21世纪初开始探讨刑事政策问题,在其逐渐成为研究热点的同时也暴露出一些问题,使得对其实质特性与作用机理的关注显得非常重要。从刑事政策基本内容的考察入手,以刑事政策的政策性、政治性和广泛性为线索对其基本理念、分析工具、研究方法和实现路径等问题进行论证,强调这些方面都是研究刑事政策应当把握的重点。     

特定修辞方法在法律文书中的应用

在法律文书中,特定修辞的出现频率不高,但却是不容忽略的语言现象。文章旨在分析几种特定修辞方法在具体文书中的应用,从而避免在法律文书制作过程中滥用修辞,做到用语规范。     

《鹿特丹规则》对卖方（货主）的影响

分析《鹿特丹规则》关于托运人,不可转让运输单证,货物控制权和控制方,不可转让运输单证、不交单提货的可转让运输单证的交货方式、交货条件以及签发运输单证等规定,指出在两国间货物交易中,由付款行向受益人（卖方）开具的信用证和承运人向交货托运人（卖方）签发的提单（物权凭证）,是建立在卖方、买方和承运人相互制约关系上的＂交单相符＂＂付款接单＂和＂交单提货＂三项规则基础之上的。这三项原则保证了国际贸易和国际海上货运中付款和交货的公平、公正和安全,并推动了国际贸易、国际金融和国际海运业的健康有序发展。然而,《鹿特丹规则》的上述规定,改变了上述三项重要规则,背离了公平、公正和保护各方当事人权益的普遍原则,将给海上货物运输利害关系人FOB卖方的货物及货款带来巨大伤害。