论公文语体的情感诉求

作为应用文体的公文,在其内容的陈述中同样渗透着特殊的情感因素.认识公文的情感色彩,把握公文的情感特征,有利于在写作中更为准确地掌握公文的文体特征,以使公文更为有效地促成受众的行为准则.     

按照"三个代表"要求 提高党员干部素质

党员干部要按照"三个代表"的要求,加强党性锻炼,努力做到以学为重、以德服人、以勤从政、以廉为"官"、以严律己,全面提高自身素质.     

Capturing high-resolution digital images for use in forensic document examination

In the past, pattern disciplines within forensic science have periodically faced criticism due to their subjective and qualitative nature and the perceived absence of research evaluating and supporting the foundations of their practices. Recently, however, forensic scientists and researchers in the field of pattern evidence analysis have developed and published approaches that are more quantitative, objective, and data driven. This effort includes automation, algorithms, and measurement sciences, with the end goal of enabling conclusions to be informed by quantitative models. Before employing these tools, forensic evidence must be digitized in a way that adequately balances high-quality detail and content capture with minimal background noise imparted by the selected technique. While the current work describes the process of optimizing a method to digitize physical documentary evidence for use in semi-automated trash mark examinations, it could be applied to assist other disciplines where the digitization of physical items of evidence is prevalent. For trash mark examinations specifically, it was found that high-resolution photography provided optimal digital versions of evidentiary items when compared to high-resolution scanning.     

略论中国共产党的民族理论创新及其重大成果

中国共产党成立90周年以来,立足统一多民族国家的基本国情,致力把马克思主义民族理论与本国民族实际相结合,在解决国内民族问题的实践中,不断推进马克思主义民族理论中国化,取得了理论创新的两大重要成果,即毛泽东民族思想和中国特色社会主义民族理论,构成中国化马克思主义民族理论的科学体系。党的民族理论创新成果不仅具有鲜明的中国特色,契合了中国革命、建设、改革各个历史时期的时代特点,而且显示了一脉相承、与时俱进、开拓创新的理论品格。     

社会主义核心价值体系建设当代价值探析

建设社会主义核心价值体系是十七大报告中的一大重要理论创新。正确解读、全面领会其基本内涵,需要科学分析其基本内容的辩证关系,深入探究其建设的当代价值。该思想体系是当今时代的需要、社会制度普遍遵循的基本原则、国家存在和发展的生命之魂,它对社会多元诉求具有强大的整合力;是新形势下引领社会思潮的主导力量、培养中国特色社会主义事业建设者和接班人的思想保证、实践科学发展观的具体表现和综合国力竞争的重要因素。因此社会主义核心价值体系建设具有重大理论价值和重要现实意义。     

科学发展观:廉政文化建设的核心部件与重要推手

科学发展观,作为党的十六大以来马克思主义中国化的最新理论成果,既是理论创新的产物,也是指导当前工作的重要方法,还是当代中国廉政文化的重要构成与核心部件。以科学发展观为指导,就是要"以人为本",科学剖析廉政文化建设的重点对象与特别群体的特征;统筹兼顾,协调发展廉政文化建设的各个方面;牢记宗旨,在廉政文化建设中树立正确的政绩观;精心谋划,科学设计好廉政建设的各项制度。     

文件上可见指印鉴定标准制定的探讨

文件上可见指印鉴定标准编制的目的在于规范文件上可见指印的鉴定活动。在总结回顾我国指纹鉴定标准化现状的基础上,结合司法鉴定中指印鉴定的实践,对文件上可见指印鉴定工作中需要标准化的主要内容进行了梳理和较为详细的探讨,旨在为文件上可见指印鉴定标准拟定切实可行的准则提供帮助。     

The probative character of Forensic Handwriting Examiners' identification and elimination opinions on questioned signatures

This 5-year study investigated the character of Forensic Handwriting Examiners' (FHEs) authorship opinions on questioned signatures through the medium of blind validation trials. Twenty-nine thousand eight hundred and eleven authorship opinions were expressed by FHEs on trial kits comprising randomized questioned genuine signatures (written by the specimen writer), disguised signatures (written by the specimen writer) and simulated signatures (not written by the specimen writer). Results showed that, as a group, FHEs were significantly more confident at identifying writers' genuine signatures than identifying writers' disguised signatures or eliminating specimen writers from having authored simulated signatures. It is proposed that the difference in FHE confidence arises from the difficulty they have in deciding which alternative authorship explanation accounts for perceived combinations of similar and dissimilar features between specimen and questioned signatures.     

简评《鹿特丹规则》对无单放货之规定

无单放货一直是航运实务操作上经常发生之问题,就承运人而言,其对无单放货究竟应当负担何种责任?实务上对于经常发生无单放货之类型又为何?经2008年12月联合国大会第六十三届大会第六十七次全体会议审议通过的《联合国全程或者部分国际海上货物运输公约》(又称《鹿特丹规则》),对无单放货作出了新的规定。在界定无单放货概念的基础上,归纳航运实践中无单放货的几种模式,分析无单放货的法律性质,认为将无单放货定性为侵权与违约责任之竞合,允许提单持有人择一行使权利,对请求者而言,保护较为周延,同时介绍《鹿特丹规则》关于无单放货的规定,对其允许在一定条件下按照一定程序可不凭提单放货这一创举性规定进行评析。     

Could Defects on a Rubber Stamp be Reproduced on a Duplicated Rubber Stamp?

The examination of stamp impressions has been an integral part of questioned document examination since its inception. Matching in design details and unique defects has proven to be essential factors for rubber stamps and stamp impression examination. In this study, several duplicate stamps were made from various rubber stamp manufacturers in Hong Kong, from the same original stamp impression(s). The objective was to examine the stamp impressions prepared from these duplicated stamp products and compared with each other and to determine whether they could be distinguished from the source stamp impression(s); by comparison of the size and defects deliberated introduced onto the latter. Further consideration of this study was an attempt to create a perfect duplicate stamp from an original stamp impression. The results of the analysis showed that the quality of source stamp impression(s) and scanner device of the stamp manufacturing process, and the knowledge of the stamp manufacturer were critical to the quality and outcome of the duplicated stamp products. It is concluded that although a perfect duplicate stamp could only be made under several essential control conditions, it was still possible to create a duplicate stamp that replicated the features of the original when a high-quality source stamp impression was available.