公共财政体制改革与和谐社会建设

财政体制的完善程度直接决定着政府化解冲突、稳定社会的能力。当前我国所面临的各种突出的社会矛盾,其背后往往都能找到财政体制缺陷的影子。从财政收入和财政支出等方面完善公共财政体制,是缓解社会矛盾与冲突、构建社会主义和谐社会的重要制度条件。     

论机动车与其所有人分离状态下的责任认定

道路交通事故致人损害案件中,当机动车与其所有人处于分离状态时,应当对传统责任主体认定依据进行合理反思,并应该引入控制力和收益这两个标准,对机动车与其所有人的分离状态进行类型化分析,从而得出由实际控制人承担主要责任,由所有人根据过错程度和收益承担连带责任或者补充责任,以实现机动车损害赔偿中的实质正义.     

Housing subsidy projects in Amdo: modernity,governmentality, and income disparity in Tibetan areas of China

This paper explores the ways in which housing projects in the northeastern Tibetan region of Amdo (Qinghai) produce governable citizens through rural reconstruction projects. Since the beginning of the “Construction of the New Socialist Countryside” project in 2005, the Chinese state has made great efforts to improve the living standards of rural populations, with a particular focus on the construction of “comfortable” and modern housing. This paper examines the housing subsidy projects that were launched in Amdo in 2009. Drawing on qualitative data, including participant observation and interviews, the paper examines the ways in which Tibetan villagers seek to achieve their versions of modernity through these projects. It analyzes how housing projects have encouraged villagers to become more avid market consumers by cultivating and increasing their desires for material improvement. In doing so, these projects have increased income disparities among households in the same village.     

WTO框架下我国会计准则国际化的趋向与对策

我国在推动会计准则与国际惯例接轨方面已取得一定的成果。但是 ,从国际会计准则的动向与发展趋势看 ,我国目前的会计准则与国际流行的惯例之间仍存在差异与差距。对我国会计准则国际化问题 ,我们一方面应在吸收借鉴先进的会计理论方法的同时 ,建立起自己的特色。另一方面应在照顾国情需要的前提下 ,尽量与全球化会计准则或国际惯例保持协调     

农民增收与体制创新

由于我国经济发展中长期形成的重城轻农的发展模式,致使政府没 有承担起在农民增收中的义务,这是农民收入增长缓慢的重要原因之一。要使 农民收入在短期较快增长,必须要进行体制创新。     

Poverty Among Small Farmers Under Frei and Pinochet, 1968–1986

Abstract — This paper draws on the results of a nation-wide panel study of small farm households interviewed in 1968 and 1986 to complement accounts of Chile's economic performance under the governments of President Frei (1964–1970) and General Pinochet (1973–1989). It is shown that in contrast to macroeconomic trends of increased inequality and impoverishment after 1973, the incidence of poverty in the sample declined slightly but significantly over the period. The result is robust both to the choice of poverty index and poverty line. It is all the more striking because the sample represented the poorest group in Chile during the 1960s. Nevertheless, the incidence of poverty in the sample remained extremely high. In 1967–1968, more than three-quarters of households could not meet their basic needs, while in 1985–1986 this proportion reached nearly two thirds. The fall in poverty may be attributed to a combination of increased coverage of the rural areas by targeted welfare programmes and the effects of the life cycle in increasing the proportion of panel household members eligible for, and dependent on public transfers between 1968 and 1986.     

云南农民增收减缓的原因及政策选择

云南是一个农业大省,农民的收入问题是事关全省经济发展、社会稳定的全局性问题。近几年来,云南农民增收速度明显趋缓已成不争的事实。认真分析农民收入增长缓慢的原因,努力探索新的发展思路和对策,对于发展云南农村经济、增加农民收入、维护农村社会稳定具有十分重要的现实意义和深远的历史意义。     

推进边疆民族地区农村产业结构调整的思考

推进边疆民族地区农村产业结构调整,对于边疆民族地区农村经济快速、稳定、健康发展至关重要.推进边疆民族地区农村产业结构调整是当前农民增收,农村经济社会全面协调发展的重要措施.因此,必须采取措施推进边疆民族地区农村产业结构调整的步伐.     

Analyzing conflict severity: Predictions of distributive justice theory for the two-subgroup case

This paper formulates a model of conflict based on the theory of distributive justice. The model begins with a condition we termcleavage: There is a perfect correlation between the distribution of a valued good and a grouping variable such as race, ethnicity, or sex. Cleavage sets the stage for conflict. Two key elements are specified—conflict severity and subgroup effectiveness—and their mathematical representation described. The paper analyzes the special case where the conflict involves two subgroups, and focuses on conflict severity. Analysis identifies several sources of variability in conflict severity: the relative sizes of the two subgroups; whether the advantaged subgroup is the smaller or larger; whether the collectivity values personal attributes (such as noble birth or athletic skill) or instead values material possessions; and the extent and shape of inequality in the distribution of material possessions. Results indicate, among other things, that, in a collectivity which values personal attributes, the smaller is the disadvantaged subgroup, the greater is the conflict severity. In contrast, in a collectivity which values material wealth, the direction of the effect of subgroup relative size on conflict severity depends on the distributional form of the valued material possessions. Results also indicate that, for given subgroup relative size, conflict severity is higher the greater the inequality in the distribution of valued material possessions.     

加大改革力度,促进农民收入增长

“二元社会结构”和城乡分离政策,束缚着农民的手脚。残缺的产权制度削弱了农民的收入预期,扭曲的国民收入格局剥夺了农民的既得利益,组织程度偏低加剧了农民利益的流失,社会保障制度在农村的缺失拖住了农民的后腿,非国民待遇加剧了农民的负担。农民增收的突破口在于体制创新。