A Case of Sudden Infant Death Due to Incomplete Kawasaki Disease

Although Kawasaki disease (KD) is a self‐limiting disease, it may cause sudden cardiac death. Diagnosis of KD is principally based on clinical signs; however, some infant cases do not meet the criteria. Such cases are identified as incomplete KD. The sudden death risk in incomplete KD cases is similar to conventional KD. In our 5‐month‐old case, he had been admitted to a hospital for a fever and suppuration at the site of Bacille de Calmette et Guerin (BCG) vaccination. However, after discharge from the hospital, his C‐reactive protein (CRP) levels declined, he got indisposed and died suddenly. A medico‐legal autopsy revealed myocarditis, coronaritis, platelet‐aggregated emboli in coronary arteries, and myocardial degeneration, suggesting that the fatal myocardial infarction was due to thrombus emboli in the coronary arteries. Forensic pathologists therefore should pay attention to the cardiac pathology originated from incomplete KD as a potential cause in cases of sudden infant death.     

浅谈变形及残损弹头上痕迹的分析和利用

进膛痕迹、线膛痕迹、坡膛痕迹、拔弹痕迹是弹头经枪械运动循环后,在弹头上形成的四种主要的弹头痕迹。此四种痕迹,可客观地反映出枪械内部主要元件的主要特征及其上的凸凹抗丘的细节特征。此四种痕迹成为弹痕检验中区分发射枪种、认定发射枪支的客观依据和事实基础。但是由于实际发射情况的千变万化,弹着客体材质的千差万别,在实际工作中从现场提取的弹头往往是变形的,甚至是残损的。因此,射击弹头的损伤变形程度受弹头本身结构材料、客体性质、不同的贯穿方式等诸多因素的影响。     

国企公司化改制的关键:有效的公司治理

多数国有大中型企业实行公司化改制后 ,经营状况依然不佳 ,其直接原因在于公司的治理存在严重的问题和缺陷。现代公司虽然不可避免地出现代理问题 ,但规范的公司治理结构能有效缓解代理问题 ,使得现代公司制企业表现出强大的生命力。而国有企业的产权残缺性使公司治理结构中的直接监督和间接监督等有效的缓解代理问题的手段不能得到充分发挥。因此只有通过股权结构的分散化调整 ,使国有股不占控股地位 ,从而弱化国有产权代表在公司治理活动中的作用。与此同时 ,这也能充分发挥非国有股权所有者的积极作用。只有这样 ,国有企业公司化改制才能建立有效的公司治理结构 ,提高国有企业的运行效率     

Aproximaciones y reintegros: La democracia tensionada

Based on the conception of democratic aspiration as hegemonic, the author argues that democracy and its reproduction are doomed to exist in a constant tension. Anchored on a critical review of the ideas of Pierre Rosanvallon, Colin Crouch, Klaus Von Andreas Schedler and Klaus Von Beyme, the author analyzes the particular configuration of this form of government and the challenges it must confront, both those that are inherent to its design and those that are derived from its development in contemporary societies and political systems. Thus, democracy is approached from different conceptual perspectives, although favoring the one that views it as a political-institutional arrangement enabling coexistence and competition of/within political diversity. In turn, and taking as referents the undp and eclac diagnoses, the author analyzes the specificity of democracy in Latin America, its structural weaknesses and the possibility of building a new social pact in order to provide an answer to the prevailing breakdown of social cohesion and exclusion.     

利用残缺赤足足迹推算身高

目的由于主客观条件的影响,犯罪现场中常见的足迹多为不完整的残缺足迹,如何能够有效地利用残缺足迹,对案件破获往往具有至关重要的作用。方法从残缺赤足足迹的反映形态出发,选择足迹中明显、稳定的特征点,确定特征量,通过数理统计分析,建立残缺赤足足迹推算身高的经验公式。结果在4个特征量中,跖前缘突点到跟后缘突点的距离与身高的相关性最好,跖内、外缘突点到跟后缘突点的距离与身高具有一定的相关性。结论根据现场残缺赤足足迹的反映情况,也可以近似推断嫌疑人的身高特点,为侦查提供方向。     

民事法益的证成——以有限理性为视角

人类的理性是有限度的,这就必然导致有限理性下的立法具有不完备性。法律的不完备性在民法上集中体现为两个方面:一是在立法时基于立法者的有限理性,将某些利益遗漏,没有纳入到法律之中,从而形成了预见缺失型立法漏洞;二是民事权利体系的建构与利益生长性之间的矛盾。上述两种情况实际都导致了应然权利和法定权利的分离状态。在应然权利尚未上升到法定权利但是通过法律间接地予以保护之后,则表现为法益的正常状态。     

Incomplete Contracts, Intellectual Property and Institutional Complementarities

In the New Property Rights model ownership of assets should be assigned to the most capable agents. While, in a world of incomplete contracts, the application of the model to IPRs provides insights on the nature of their second best allocation, suggesting a direction of causation going from technology to property rights, also the opposite direction of causation may arise: owners of IPRs tend to develop more capabilities in the production of new IPRs. For some firms and countries, a virtuous complementarity between the development of IPRs and skills arises. For others, the disincentive effect of the exclusion from intellectual property has more damaging consequences than the lack of access to material capital.     

产权残缺、土地分置与农村治理模式——一个解释当前中国农村治理效应的理论框架

农村民主自治成功与否将对我国社会民主进程产生深远的影响。农村自治中各种力量的博弈使其形成四种不同的治理模式,现实中农村治理失效问题（“两委冲突”和“监管失位”）存在于不同的治理模式之中,但其根源并不在治理结构和治理模式本身,而是源于土地利益。不同的土地分置方式意味着利益的不同分配,作为利益相关者的上级政府的介入,导致农村原有治理模式的改变和治理结构的失衡。政府的合法介入又源于农村土地的“产权残缺”。因此认清农村土地“产权残缺”问题并在法律和政治框架下进行解决,实行土地有效分置才是根本。最后给出三个粤东农村土地分置和治理模式的案例分析,对结论有一定支撑作用。     

Assessing Impact Direction in 3‐point Bending of Human Femora: Incomplete Butterfly Fractures and Fracture Surfaces,,

Current literature associates bending failure with butterfly fracture, in which fracture initiates transversely at the tensile surface of a bent bone and branches as it propagates toward the impact surface. The orientation of the resulting wedge fragment is often considered diagnostic of impact direction. However, experimental studies indicate bending does not always produce complete butterfly fractures or produces wedge fragments variably in tension or compression, precluding their use in interpreting directionality. This study reports results of experimental 3‐point bending tests on thirteen unembalmed human femora. Complete fracture patterns varied following bending failure, but incomplete fractures and fracture surface characteristics were observed in all impacted specimens. A flat, billowy fracture surface was observed in tension, while jagged, angular peaks were observed in compression. Impact direction was accurately reconstructed using incomplete tension wedge butterfly fractures and tension and compression fracture surface criteria in all thirteen specimens.