乡镇政府依法行政所面临问题及对策研究

作为与广大农民直接联系着的乡镇政府能否依法行政，直接影响着依法治国方略能否真正实 现。乡镇政府依法行政，面临着在农村立法、行政执法、法律环境三个方面存在的问题的阻碍和制 约，所以我们应提出相应的对策加以解决。     

TARGETED ENFORCEMENT AND ADVERSE SYSTEM SIDE EFFECTS: THE GENERATION OF FUGITIVES IN PHILADELPHIA*

Research on targeted enforcement in high‐crime places has focused on direct crime‐reduction impacts, possible displacement of crime, and more recently, diffusion of benefits to adjacent areas. Studies have ignored other unanticipated negative effects that a place‐oriented enforcement intervention may have on the justice system overall. Using the generation of fugitive defendants as one possible example of an important system side effect, this study proposes hypotheses relating to adverse, generalized, system side effects of a place‐ and crime‐focused intervention, and it tests for target area and targeted crime‐type effects, nontarget area and nontargeted crime‐type effects, and overall system effects. The analysis employs a multiple interrupted time‐series design [auto‐regressive integrated moving average (ARIMA)] to test the impact of one widely publicized, geographically targeted drug‐enforcement strategy in Philadelphia (Operation Sunrise, formally launched in June 1998) on the incidence of bench warrants as a measure of fugitives (weekly aggregate bench warrants series for the period January 1994–May 2005; N= 590 observations). The findings appear to support all hypotheses as they relate to the example of the generation of fugitives, and suggest a generalized system adverse side effect from the circumscribed place‐ and crime‐focused intervention. The implications of the findings for both research and policy relating to targeted enforcement interventions are discussed.     

警察在非对抗性执法活动中的心理研究

警察执法心理支配着执法行为，执法行为是警察执法心理的外在表现，通过分析警察在非对抗性执法活动中执法准备。执法中行为、语言、情绪与空间利用及执法认识，揭示警察在非对抗性执法活动中的心理及其成因，为今后警察在非对抗性执法中的规范执法奠定基础。     

浅议涉法涉诉信访问题

涉法涉诉信访作为中国社会特有的一个客观现象，有着它深刻的历史根源与现实基础。本文探讨了涉法涉诉信访产生的原因及特点，并力求找出规范和减少涉法涉诉信访的对策。     

质询《治安管理处罚法》

《治安管理处罚法》适应了社会发展的新变化,更具现实性、规范化、人性化和理性化,有助于规范警察权,保障公民权。但部分法律条文规定的模糊、断层乃至缺位势必引起执法实践中法律规避的出现,公民权难以得到充分尊重和保障。     

论内地与澳门仲裁裁决的相互承认与执行

本文探讨了中国区际仲裁裁决相互承认与执行的法律现状,分析了澳门仲裁制度的发展和解决内地与澳门相互承认与执行仲裁裁决的最佳途径,深入研究了内地与澳门相互承认与执行仲裁裁决必须解决的若干问题,为内地与澳门达成“相互承认与执行仲裁裁决的安排”提出了合理化建议。     

依法治国方略与尊重和保障人权

中国特色的依法治国是社会主义的依法治国.依法治国与尊重和保障人权有着不可分割的密切联系,它们相互依存,相互渗透,相互促进,相辅相成.依法治国是对保障人权的确认和体现;保障人权是依法治国的宗旨和目的.     

我国刑事诉讼应确立直接言词原则

直接言词原则是近现代各国通用的一项重要的诉讼原则，但在我国现行立法中却没有确立，司法实践中普遍采用间接书面审理方式。直接言词原则对控制犯罪与保障人权诉讼目的的实现具有重大价值，应在我国立法上尽快确立。     

关于公安执法规范化建设的思考

质量内涵的核心．是标准及规范。公安领域的执法“规范”，就是要在管理上下功夫。公众对公安机关的评判标准．取决于其执法质量水平的高低。将执法规范注入“理性”、“平和”、“文明”等新的内涵．是时代的呼唤。公安执法的规范化建设必须与队伍建设的长效机制结合起来、把解决现实当中突出问题与长远目标的谋划结合起来、将实践中的务实与理论上的务虚结合起来。