美日韩知识产权部门联合执法概况及其借鉴

知识产权部门联合执法是我国知识产权行政保护发展的最新趋势,具有力量集中、查处迅速、对侵犯知识产权侵权违法犯罪行为打击严厉的优势,但也存在知识产权各执法部门推诿扯皮、浪费执法资源、执法信息不能共享等问题.借鉴关日韩知识产权联合执法的做法,提出了建立高级别权威性知识产权部门联合执法协调机构、建立专业高效知识产权部门联合执法队伍、建立畅通快捷知识产权执法信息共享机制等对策建议.     

从卫生监督稽查视角审视行刑衔接工作

为了有效打击、震慑违法犯罪分子,保障人民身体健康,维护社会和谐稳定,行刑衔接工作机制在卫生行政执法工作中发挥着越来越重要的作用,本文拟结合日常工作实际,从卫生监督稽查视角审视卫生行政执法与刑事司法相衔接工作。     

国际贸易、贸易政策与知识产权协议的执行措施

Trips协议给发展中国家带来了意料之外的好处：首先，发展中国家可根据本国国情自行确定知识产权执行措施；其次，知识产权与贸易挂钩也给发展中国家提供了以前没有的且是可靠的威慑手段：在自己国内市场中止相关国家知识产权保护。将知识产权纳入到多边贸易体制，发展中国家可以拿发达国家的其他贸易问题，就本国知识产权执行水平与发达国家讨价还价，发达国家的知识产权人将会发现：它们已经卷入到和自己无直接利害关系的国内政治博弈当中了。     

建立民事执行监督检察权运行机制探索

执行监督做为当前检察机关法律监督的改革创新和工作延伸,在我国对民事执行监督立法还不完善的今天,在实践中对法院执行难、执行乱起到了积极的制约和缓解作用。笔者结合近年来民事执行监督的探索和实践,就建立民事执行监督检察权运行机制谈谈粗浅认识,旨在加快立法进程,确保民事执行检察监督的正当性。     

安全心理学视野下的警察安全意识探析

提高警察安全意识是引导警察科学地认识和解决安全问题的根本途径。安全心理学是一门新兴学科,它在安全生产中的作用引起了人们的广泛注意。应借鉴安全心理学基本规律和知识,研究警察安全意识与安全心理学的感觉、知觉、记忆、思维、想象、注意等心理活动的关系,探索强化警察安全意识的方法,进一步提高警察执法规范化程度和安全执法能力,保障警察安全。     

“保洁员罚款”的法律思考

＂乌鲁木齐市容保洁员有了行政处罚权,可处小额罚款＂。这一新闻已成为日前各大媒体报导的焦点。保洁员不是协管员而是执法人员,其权力来源于行政委托。保洁员的执法能力较为薄弱,应完善行政执法程序,规范行政执法环节及步骤,健全保洁员的执法监督机制和考核机制,以有效提高保洁员在城市管理中所起到的积极作用。     

A Simple Model for Teaching Postmortem Monocular Indirect Ophthalmoscopy

Abstract:  Although the ophthalmoscope was invented by Hermann von Helmholtz in 1851, pathologists until recently have relied almost exclusively on ocular enucleation to identify and describe postmortem fundal abnormalities. An inexpensive but valuable tool for forensic pathologists, the postmortem monocular indirect ophthalmoscope consists of a light source attached to a headband along with a hand-held lens. This permits a wide view of the fundus after death but the technique can be challenging to master for pathology residents and forensic pathology fellows. To facilitate skill acquisition in monocular indirect ophthalmoscopy, a simple and inexpensive teaching model can be constructed from hinged, cylindrical plastic containers. An artificial pupil created in the lid and a removable color fundal image placed in the bottom of the opaque container allows the pathologist-in-training to practice the technique of monocular indirect ophthalmoscopy and correctly identify, localize, and describe fundal abnormalities such as retinal hemorrhages.     

鸭肠炎病毒ul47基因的原核表达及其抗血清中和活性的鉴定

提取鸭肠炎病毒(DEV)基因组DNA,采用PCR方法扩增获得了DEVul47基因,将该基因片段定向克隆到原核表达载体pET-30a,构建重组质粒pET-30a-ul47,并转化受体菌Rosetta(DE3)pLysS中,经IPTG诱导表达,表达产物用SDS-PAGE分析。结果显示,ul47基因在大肠杆菌Rosetta中获得与预期大小相符的表达蛋白。利用Ni-NTA纯化表达蛋白,制备了兔抗DEV UL47蛋白的多克隆抗体,经琼脂双扩散测定,该抗血清效价为1∶16。间接免疫荧光试验和蚀斑减数中和试验结果显示,DEV UL47蛋白主要定位于感染细胞的细胞质和细胞膜,制备的兔抗DEV UL47多克隆抗体对DEV有中和活性。     

欧共体“无争议债权支付令”介评

欧共体2004年4月21日通过的第805号规则对“无争议的债权（uncontested claims）”设立了“欧洲执行令”，该支付令可以在各成员国直接得到承认和执行，从而简化了欧共体成员国之间民商事判决的执行手续，进一步加强了各国在判决承认与执行方面的合作，体现了欧洲国际私法的发展方向。     

The stages of cybercrime investigations: Bridging the gap between technology examination and law enforcement investigation

Cybercrime investigation can be argued as still in its infancy. The technical investigation practices and procedures of global law enforcement are also still evolving in response to the growing threat of the cybercriminal. This has led to considerable debate surrounding the adequacy of current technical investigation models, examination tools and the subsequent capability of law enforcement to tackle cybercrime. To bridge the gap between low-level technology recovery and digital forensic examination, and to overcome the many technical challenges now faced by law enforcement; this paper presents an extended cybercrime investigation model capable of guiding the investigative practices of the broader law enforcement community. The Stages of Cybercrime Investigations discussed throughout this paper, demonstrate the logical steps and primary considerations vital to investigating cyber related crime and criminality. The model is intended to provide both technical and non-technical investigative resources, covering mainstream law enforcement, partner agencies and specialist technical services, with a formal and common structure when investigating the complex technical nature of cybercrime. Finally, the model is further aimed at providing cybercrime investigators with a means to consolidate understanding, share knowledge and communicate the resulting outcomes as an investigation moves through each relevant stage.