中国区际侦查合作若干问题研究

区际侦查合作是中国区际司法协助的基本形式。产生于特殊历史时期,由基本法作出原则规定,没有上位法的协调是其重要特征。实践中,警方对普通刑事案件的联手侦查和廉政机关对职务犯罪的个案协查成效显著。合作应在“一国两制”、相互尊重、以程序为主、效率优先等原则的指导下进行。针对缺乏法律调整的现状,亟待各法域协商制订区际司法协助规范,加大追逃追赃力度,采取水上联合围捕行动,使用特殊侦察手段来有效遏制此类犯罪的发展与蔓延。     

论犯罪心理学理论与实践的结合

犯罪人在实施犯罪行为前就已经存在的犯罪心理,如动机、需要、意志,以及实施犯罪行为时的心理状态,都会由于“个性”具有的独特性和稳定性,使其在实施犯罪过程中在无意识状态下表现出来,并因其个性的不同,在目的、犯罪类型、侵害目标的选择上都表现出差异性,这就为我们通过犯罪现场的态势和获取的证据材料分析犯罪心理并确定犯罪嫌疑人提供了理论依据,使我们识别犯罪人成为一种可能。     

History of Traumatic Abuse and HIV Risk Behaviorsin Severely Mentally Ill Substance Abusing Adults

Epidemiological studies in the United States estimate HIV seroprevalence rates ranging between 4% and 23% for serious mentally ill adults (SMIA; i.e., schizophrenia, bipolar disorder, and other chronic disorders with psychotic features), with substantially greater estimates for risky sexual behaviors. Among the most consistent factors linked to HIV risk in non-SMIA populations is a history of emotional, physical, or sexual abuse. The current study examined the intersection of abuse history and HIV sexual risk behavior in SMIAs with a group of men (n = 64) and women (n = 115) recruited from eight geographically diverse and representative clinical sites around Florida. A cross-sectional interview revealed a high prevalence of alcohol and other drugs problems, as well as a history of emotional, physical, or sexual abuse in 75% of the participants, with 68% of these reporting multiple types of abuse. Compared to nonabused counterparts, those with a history of abuse reported significantly greater: (a) lifetime and current psychiatric symptoms, (b) recent unprotected sexual intercourse, and (c) crack cocaine, heroin, and marijuana use. No gender differences were detected in the associations of abuse history and sexual risk behaviors. These results underscore the need for HIV prevention efforts targeted to SMIAs and the critical importance of addressing abuse history in interventions with this underserved population.     

Construct Validity of the Offer Self-Image Questionnaire and Its Relationship with Self-Esteem,Depression, and Ego Development

Construct validity of the Offer Self-Image Questionnaire (OSIQ) was studied in a sample of 194 normal Finnish adolescents from 14 to 16 years of age. Confirmatory factor analysis provided support for the hierarchical structure of adolescents’ self-image with 5 lower-order factors loading on a single higher-order factor. Lower-order factors were Personally Anxious Self, Social Relationships, Sexual Attitudes, Family Relationships, and Social Conscience. The relationships between the self-image areas of the OSIQ, global self-esteem, depression, and ego development were also examined. The results support the construct, convergent, and discriminant validity of the presented structure of the OSIQ.He received M.A. from University of Helsinki. Major research interest concern adolescent psychological developmentHe received Ph.D. from University of Helsinki. Major research interests include psychosocial health risks and organizational behavior.He received M.D. from Lausanne University and Ph.D. from Helsinki University. Major research interests include attachment issues, fatherhood, and foster parenting.He received his Ph.D. in psychiatry from the University of Helsinki. Major research interests are developmental theory of adolescence and personality development of adolescents in chronic illness.He received Ph.D. from University of Cambridge. Major research interests concern personality and developmental psychology.     

“善良的“还是“无害的“——诺齐克政治哲学中的道德约束

在古代社会,“善良的“是国家对个人的要求.洛克在反对中世纪教会专制和绝对君主论的基础上提出:自由人在契约的基础上建立或废黜政府是合理的,因此,国家对个人的要求是受到大多数人对国家的要求限制的.诺齐克在洛克的基础上进一步提出:人的自由只有在自然权利的道德边际约束下产生的国家中才能得到保障,只有国家对个人自由权利的无害,才能确保个人对他人的无害.因此,国家对自由人的要求只能是“无害的“而不是“善良的“,“善良的“只能是个人对自己生活的道德要求.诺齐克没能解决当一个人无法保障自己的自然权利时,国家如何保障其自然权利的问题.只有建立在历史唯物主义基础上的道德边际约束递减律,才能有效解决这一问题.     

程序正义与中国——从传统的视角观察

正当法律程序是现代“法治”的重要标志之一,中国法律中程序正义的因素非常稀薄,其原因可以归结于历史传统的影响,包括根深蒂固的专制传统、缺乏平等观、注重个案正义、对真实的过分追求以及强调社会稳定和安全第一等因素。     

广告专业课程教学改革新思路

广告行业的快速发展，为广告专业人才的就业提供了一个广阔的空间。如何使广告专业的课程教学适应信息社会、知识经济的挑战，如何培养具有创新意识和创新能力的高素质应用型人才，是一个有待探讨的问题。作者在文中提出了教学改革的新思路和相应的对策。     

An economic model of social sensitivity: The case of individual criminal behavior

In general, economists have modeled criminal behavior as a problem in time allocation under uncertainty. Their Friedman-Savage utility models have been based on the binomial probability distribution and then tested using aggregate data on crime rates and neglect the nonpecuniary aspects of crime. This paper overcomes the shortcomings of previous work. Specifically, criminal activity is modeled with an underlying geometric probability process and explicitly accounts for the moral and social compromise involved in becoming a criminal. The empirical model enables the quantification of the criminal's moral and social sensitivity using data based on a consolidated file of police records and a cohort survey of criminals and noncriminals. On the basis of this unique data set, it is found that the included individual criminals are risk averse and that gang membership reduces social sensitivity.     

论当代大学生职业价值观--来自上海交通大学的调查

对上海交通大学2005届毕业生进行的调查表明,职业价值观分为职业促进因素、职业保健因素、职业声望因素三个因素;职业规划、就业方面的实力、家庭和朋友的期望、社会关系是大学生择业的影响因素;能发挥自己的才能是毕业生择业时考虑的首要因素,择业地点上优先考虑大城市、沿海开放城市,大学生择业自主性更为明显.     

道路交通事故成因与对策

道路交通事故给国家和人民群众生命安全带来很大影响,如何减少和预防交通事故,改善道路交通安全状况是值得研究的重大课题。道路交通事故原因是复杂的,但重要的是人的因素。只要大家都重视交通安全,自觉遵守和维护交通秩序,社会各界关心交通安全,公安交通管理部门严格执法,服务群众,改善道路状况,道路交通事故一定能够降下来。