剖析“反矫正”心理态势 推进“个性化”社区矫正

我国社区矫正工作开展以来,出现了许多新问题、新情况,其中最突出的是社区矫正对象在矫正过程中,存在着各种不同的心理状态,需要进行认真分析,仔细解读,制订相应的工作措施并落实到位才能奏效。即在矫正工作实践中,对社区矫正对象开展个别化教育,扎实推进＂个性化＂社区矫正,才能不断提高社区矫正对象的改好率,进而使社区矫正工作取得更好的社会效果。     

The Rational Mastery in the Work of Cornelius Castoriadis*

In this article, I make the claim that the notion of rational mastery in the work of Cornelius Castoriadis is of outmost importance for fully understanding his philosophy. Yet, this notion has largely been ignored by the literature thus far. For this reason, I intend to highlight here the importance it assumes in Castoriadis’ philosophy. To this end, I argue that the notion of rational mastery in Castoriadis’ philosophy consists in an imaginary signification of progress that develops from modernity onwards in the form of unlimited expansion of technology and economy. I continue by presenting Castoriadis’ criticism of rational mastery. I then expand his criticism into the broader context of what I claim to be the social-historical perspectivism of Castoriadis’ logic-ontology of Magmas. Finally, I conclude with the demonstration of Castoriadis’ project of individual and collective autonomy as the counterweight to rational mastery of unlimited expansion of technology and economy against nature and society.     

中国公务员绩效薪酬改革前瞻

为提高公务员和行政组织的效率,中国有必要实施公务员绩效薪酬改革。实施绩效薪酬符合功绩制的要求,可以有效破除官僚主义、提高行政效率以及革除"官本位"思想观念,但在实施过程中,也面临着绩效考核指标难以准确界定,绩效考核过程和结果难以做到客观公正,不利于团队协作精神的发扬以及损害公务员的内在工作动机和行政机构的公共使命等一系列困难和问题。可以通过准确确定绩效薪酬改革的方向,合理限定绩效薪酬实施的范围,恰当规定绩效薪酬实施的比例与方式等措施,妥善处理和有效克服上述困难和问题。     

Citizen Advisory Committees: A Tool to Remedy the Shortcomings of the Contingent Valuation Method Within the System of Multi-Level Governance

The Contingent Valuation Method (CVM) is an economic analysis tool used to measure the utility of producing of public goods, based upon individual’s declared preferences. The public decision-maker is thus able to arbitrate between the expenditure to be made. The approach has been deployed in a centralist conceptual plan, leaving little room for citizens in the decision-making process and it has been undermined by the rise in power, notably in Europe, of multi-level governance. The decision-maker is no longer alone in this process and public decision-making must operate on the basis of common views adopted by various levels of government that should also establish much stronger links with the citizen-users of public goods. This article analyzes the operational impact of Citizen Advisory Committees (CAC) as participative tools of CVM that result in an effective cooperation between the various public actors and the civil society in public decision-making.     

利用额窦影像进行个体识别的研究进展

鉴于额窦不规则气腔形态的高度特异性、成熟后形态不变的稳定性以及放射学技术在临床的广泛应用,额窦影像已成为法医学个体识别的重要研究对象.利用额窦影像进行个体识别已具有法庭意义.当DNA和指纹等传统个体识别方法应用受限或无法有效进行,或缺乏相应的牙科记录等情况时,额窦影像对比是有效的个体识别替代方法.多种影像资料都可用于额...     

论非洲区域性人权保护机制

为了促进人权和民族权利,使这些权利在非洲得到有效保护,非洲统一组织制定了相关人权文件,建立了一套比较系统的人权保护机构和制度.与全球性国际人权保护制度相比,非洲区域性人权保护制度更具可行性,尤其是个人申诉制度对国际人权保护的发展产生了重大影响.但不可否认的是,非洲区域性人权保护机制也还存在着一些缺陷.     

对完善我国《个人所得税法》的思考

随着中国社会经济的发展,个人所得税在调节个人收入,维护社会公平方面的重要意义将更加凸显.我国现行的《个人所得税法》存在的主要问题有:税制模式不能体现纳税人税负的公平合理;个人所得税的征收范围窄,不利于发挥税收的调节作用;费用扣除标准的设定不合理;税率设定复杂显失公平;税收征管缺乏力度;全社会依法纳税的意识依然淡薄,纳税义务人故意隐瞒收入.其改进方案包括:选择合理的税制模式;拓宽个人所得税的征税范围,减少减免税项目;调整费用扣除标准;税率调整;加强税收源头控制,防止税款流失;加大对偷漏个人所得税行为的查处、打击力度,维护法律的严肃性.通过有针对性的改革,进一步修改、完善适合我国社会主义市场经济发展需求的科学的《个人所得税法》.     

试论信仰对个人行为和社会发展的积极意义

信仰作为人类精神最深层的思想,对个人行为和社会发展有很强的积极影响。它灌输神圣信念,庄严人类生活;提供感情关怀,温暖人类心灵;肯定奋斗意义,鼓舞人类创造;变换人生得失,顺导人类生活。     

以德为首 增强廉洁从政的自觉性

坚定理想信念以立德;牢记宗旨观念以守德;注重克己自律以养德;完善法制规范以律德;把握用人导向以崇德;坚持常抓不懈以重德是当前加强干部从政道德建设突出抓好的几方面工作.要把从政道德建设切实体现到党的制度建设和对领导干部的教育、管理、监督、考察、评价、激励等各个环节中去.以德为首,不断增强廉洁自律的自觉性,牢固树立正确的权力观,把加强干部从政道德建设摆在重要位置,切实抓紧、抓好、抓实,筑起拒腐防变的思想道德防线.     

克尔凯郭尔关于孤独个体的思想研究

孤独个体是克尔凯郭尔思想的一个重要范畴,它既指对人自身的限制性和扩展性因素进行综合的关系,也指单独存在的个人。前者强调孤独个体的生存不是一个有本质的存在实体,而是一个生成着的建构过程;后者强调孤独个体并不存在于理性的普遍性中,而是闭锁在个人的主观性和内向性中,即生存在极端情绪化体验的个性中。