列宁的意识形态理论及其启示

列宁的意识形态理论作为上层建筑的一部分是在无产阶级的实践运动中产生的,是在与唯心主义等各种错误思想的斗争中发展的。列宁的意识形态理论对正确认识我国主流意识形态具有指导意义,对我国主流意识形态建设具有如下启示:要坚持社会主义主流意识形态的主导地位,建设与人民根本利益相一致的社会主义意识形态,增强意识形态的批判性作用。     

A Quest for Feminist Space and Time

Abstract

This article offers an investigation of practical and political aspects of new materialism on the basis of texts accepted for publication in Women: A Cultural Review. The authors emphasize various political strategies that appear in the collected essays; above all they stress the practical aspects of theory itself. Theory as praxis is a concept inspired by contemporary philosophers such as Georges Canguilhem, Gilles Deleuze, Michel Foucault and Donna Haraway. It can also be the basis for a politics of location and it highlights the importance of being situated in specific sociocultural, historical, local and geographical contexts. The authors raised the question of the potential alliances between their specific, Polish context and the possibility of participating in and creating a broader feminist movement, which proves to be possible thanks to a variety of perspectives that are considered important and worth considering in new materialism. In the article, the Polish Kongres Kobiet (‘Women's Congress’) initiative is presented as a platform for feminist activity which combines various kinds of political, social and cultural interests, concerns and goals. Along with the importance of space for feminist politics, the authors consider time as a crucial constituent of feminist activism. Both rethinking the past—tradition, heritage, history—and directing reflection towards the future hopes, possibilities, politics and theories, constitute important characteristics of the new materialism approach. The authors conclude by introducing the notion of the ‘politics of squatting’, which serves as a metaphor for a feminist quest for space and time.     

“个别化”社区矫正实践研究——以上海市为例

社区矫正试点以来,上海坚持重在体现人性化管理、人文关怀的工作理念,2011年以来,上海各个区县更进一步积极创新实践“个别化矫正”方案.以上海市F区社区矫正工作开展的理论和实践考察,支持社区矫正实施的社会土壤、专业人才介入和干预、执法权和机构的规范性、严肃性有待改善.     

亚洲法研究:过去、现在与未来

亚洲法研究始于二十世纪五、六十年代的美国,其后在欧洲、亚洲国家陆续展开。存在两种主要的亚洲法研究进路,一是以"法律与发展理论"为代表的西方法律视角;一是基于亚洲法的内部立场。美国的"法律与发展理论"经历了三个阶段的发展历程,各个阶段有其自身的特征。亚洲的亚洲法研究始于日本,韩国、中国等国家也正逐步展开,但其也存在若干困难。未来的亚洲法研究需要亚洲国家加强合作以及建立起对亚洲法的身份认同。     

国内需求与中国改革开放后的技术进步——基于熊彼特创新理论的分析

基于熊彼特创新理论的分析表明,国内需求对发展中国家的技术进步有重要的影响.利用中国1979-2008年经济数据的实证研究支持了理论分析的结论,具体包括：国内需求的增长对技术进步有正面影响,而出口增长则有负面影响;在国内需求中,消费需求比投资需求对技术进步的促进作用更为明显;消费需求占GDP份额的下降,是我国近年来技术水平提高缓慢的重要原因.     

许霆案与期待可能性理论

许霆案件折射了法律与情理的严重冲突，而案件的最终处理反映了刑法的人性关怀，这在很大程度上与国外期待可能性理论具有相通之处，由此可能成为我国认真审视、深入研究期待可能性理论的标志性案件。     

刑事政策考量下的刑法教义学应何去何从——本体论亦或规范论?

刑事政策和刑法教义学究竟有怎样的关系,日益引起学者的关注。刑法教义学是国家对刑事政策目的的反应,现代民主法治国家应选择与之相适应的刑事政策和刑法教义学,德国刑法教义学以Roxin为代表的功能论因提出将刑事政策纳入刑法教义学体系中而备受推崇,与之相对应的Welzel目的行为论并非忽略了刑事政策,其论证过程所基于的本体论更具限制国家刑罚权的功能,故应在本体论基础上发现能更好地保障人权的理性的刑事政策和刑法教义学。     

Review of Uncertainty Economic Cycle Theory

Uncertainty shocks have significant impact on macroeconomic development, and it is the key factor for economic policymaking. The uncertainty economic cycle theory is the frontier macroeconomics research, using the time-varying volatility model to describe the uncertainty, and introducing the time-varying volatility model into dynamic stochastic general equilibrium model. This paper systematically reviews the definition and measurement of uncertainty, the solving of DSGE models with uncertainty shocks, the macroeconomic effects of uncertainty shocks and its micro-mechanisms, and puts forward the potential research direction of uncertainty shocks in China.     

Examining Prosecutorial Discretion in Federal Criminal Cases: Legal and Extra-Legal Determinants of Declination and Charge Change Decisions

Abstract

From 2000 to 2010, the federal criminal caseload increased roughly 50% with a large portion of this increase attributed to the rise in immigration prosecutions. These changes coupled with recent Supreme Court decisions rendering the guidelines advisory have renewed calls for research examining prosecutorial discretion, particularly with respect to the influence of legal and extralegal factors on charging and bargaining decisions. This study utilizes data (2002–2010) from the Federal Justice Statistics Program database housed within the National Archive of Criminal Justice Data (NACJD). More specifically, the current research examines prosecutorial decisions to decline to charge federal arrestees and to make any changes to the charge from the arresting offense. Results from the multilevel, multivariate models reveal that both extra-legal and legal factors were influential of these decisions. Disaggregated models also revealed considerable variation across different offense types. Finally, districts with higher caseloads had lower odds of a prosecutorial declination and charge change.     

社会质量理论与政府公信力建设的契合分析

社会质量包含社会经济保障、社会包客、社会凝聚和社会赋权四个维度，社会质量理论主要是从这四个方面来测量社会发展水平。社会质量水平是衡量政府公信力建设的一个重要标准，同时也是推动力。社会质量理论作为一种重要的政府管理理论工具和分析框架．从一个新的视角对当代中国政府公信力建设发挥导引的功能，二者在理论层面和价值层面上的契合是这一功能发挥的关键所在。